Pakompyuta malonda - mmene mungatumikirire? Sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo, m'misika

Lero, kuti boma imatengedwa kuti ndi chida champhamvu kwambiri ntchito thandizo kuposa zolimbikitsa kapena ang'onoang'ono. Komanso, pali ulamuliro kuti makasitomala oyang'anira tauni ndi boma zifunika za 10-20% ya voliyumu ya pachaka wa makontena a katundu watha, makonzedwe a misonkhano ndi ntchito za ntchito anaikidwa pa malonda ang'onoang'ono. The mawerengedwe Pankhaniyi lophweka: mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe zambiri ntchito specialization yopapatiza. M'mawu ena, ali osiyanasiyana ka katundu, amene yodziwika ndi apamwamba. Komabe, makampani akuluakulu okha zikuphatikizapo wapadera structural wagawo kuti amagwira nawo mu malonda m'bungwe amagetsi. Iwo mungawononge malamulo boma yake akadandaule ntchito yoyenera.

Pakompyuta malonda: mmene mungatumikirire

Sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo lero kawirikawiri pa malo kagawo kakang'ono ndi maonekedwe. Yesetsani kumvetsa kwambiri ndi njirayi.

Zoika kuti boma kapena oyang'anira tauni ogwira ntchito ikuchitika mu njira zingapo:

- mwa tendering;

- pempho kwa ogwidwa;

- kugula katundu limodzi.

Komabe, pali zinthu zina zimene sitingathe kuchita pa kayendetsedwe ka ziwiri zapitazi. Choncho, pempho kwa ogwidwa ndi applicable yekha pamaso pa maere pa mtengo wa ku 500 000 rubles. Purchase kwa katundu ndi umodzi womwe osiyanasiyana zochepa chuma kungafune kuwunika onse mu mtengo ndi zosiyanasiyana i ena. Nthawi zambiri, njirayi ikuchitika mu zogula mu makampani chitetezo, sayansi kapena zamakono.

Pakompyuta yobetcherana monga chida champhamvu

M'misika lero yazachuma malonda a pakompyuta ndi njira yaikulu ya zogula boma. cholowa chawo chili tsopano pafupifupi 60% ya okwana malonda kuchuluka. Mtundu wa ogulitsira malonda akuti ndi chida kwambiri zothandiza polimbana ndi ziphuphu. The ntchito dongosolo ndi kudzibisa kwa ophunzira mfundo chilungamo ndi mpikisano. Kusinthanitsa nsanja athe malonda pakompyuta kuletsa ziphuphu aliyense pa siteji koyamba.

yobetcherana Search

Kodi malonda a pakompyuta monga nawo, ndi sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera - mfundo zonse za izi zikhoza kupezeka pa Websites boma, lomwe limafalitsa ndi zidziwitso za ogulitsira malonda a. Komabe, iwo ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe masiku osachepera 7-20 pamaso pa tsiku lomalizira kugonjera ntchito, malinga ndi mtengo poyambira. Mumadziwika malonda m'misika pakompyuta:

- Sberbank;

- "RTS-wachifundo";

- MICEX "Finance".

Mu mbali zomwe agulu lotsogolera ali m'kaundula yakeyake amagulitsa nsombazo. malowa zili ndi yabwino kufufuza maonekedwe. Komanso, mndandanda Consolidated ya amagulitsa nsombazo ndi pa yoyenera Webusaiti ya la Russia. Kufunafuna angathe kuchitidwa pa muyezo zingapo, zimene kwambiri zimatithandiza ndondomeko ya kudziŵa zambiri yolondola.

Pakuti lamulo malamulo a zogula anthu ndi udindo Utumiki wa Development Economic. Akulamulira mayikidwe a malamulo, ndi Federal Antimonopoly Service.

Kupanga digito siginecha

Ndondomeko ziyenera zapita ngati gulu malonda ati nawo ogulitsira malonda a zamagetsi. Kugula siginecha digito akhoza mbiri yabwino pakati iliyonse imene kuvomerezeka yoyenera ali pa msika, komwe kampani kapena wazamalonda munthu ati kusinthanitsa. Maadiresi a mbiri yabwino malo ndi dera angapezeke pa webusaiti ya zogula anthu.

Siginecha digito ndi chikalata m'masiku atatu ntchito. Iwo amalola kuti alembe mu mawonekedwe a pakompyuta imene chokhala m'dzikolo, omwe ndi matsimikizidwe a Ophunzira zakuthupi udindo zosankha zake pochita kuyitana.

Ndime ya kuvomerezeka

Palibe gulu chuma ali ndi ufulu kutenga nawo mbali mu yobetcherana popanda kuvomerezeka yoyenera pa malo, kumene yobetcherana amagetsi. Kodi nawo, sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo pa polowera - zonsezi limafanana lililonse nsanja malonda.

Mu mau, ndondomeko amapita cholakwika. Muyenera kutsatira pawebusaiti yovomerezeka ya malo makamaka, lembani mawonekedwe kwa kuvomerezeka, komanso ofunsira kutsegula kwa nkhani zogwirizana. Ayenera zikalata zoyenerera (zikalata constitutive, ndi Tingafinye ku m'kaundula, lipoti pa Kusankhidwa kwa wotsogolera ndi ulamuliro nawo ogulitsira malonda a). Pankhaniyi, wodandaulayu kwa kuvomerezeka ndi zofunika kukwaniritsa zofunika wapadera kuti ntchito m'misika.

Mu masiku asanu, nsanja woyendetsa imatengedwa ntchito ndi kutsimikizira kuthekera kudutsa ndi kuvomerezeka kapena kukana zomwe pazikhalanso ndemanga enieni ndi cholembedwa cha zolakwa anapanga. m'madera malonda a malonda a pakompyuta ali sipakhala chilichonse chiwerengero cha anayesa kuchepetsa kuvomerezeka. Komabe, aliyense wa ntchito wotsatira, onse mofanana adzapita kwa masiku asanu ntchito.

Atayendetsa kuvomerezeka kwa ophunzira aliyense adzalenga nkhani munthu pansi pa malonda. magwiridwe ake limakupatsani kutsatira kuchita amagulitsa nsombazo pakompyuta, kutenga mbali mwachindunji iwo, komanso kugonjera zopempha powunikira wa zolembedwa wachifundo.

Kulanda ndalama kwa nkhani

Ichi ndi sitepe yotsatira kuti pofuna kutenga nawo mbali malonda amagetsi. Ngati pakompyuta kuyitana ndipo amagulitsa nsombazo umachitika mwa oimira tochepa, ndiye malipiro ayenera kukhala mozungulira 2% ya pazipita kufunika koyamba kwa dongosolo okwana. Nthawi zina pangakhale kupereka wa mtengo 5% ya dongosolo. Pambuyo yobetcherana kuchuluka adzakhala omasulidwa ndi amachotsedwa pa nkhaniyi.

Pokhapokha chiphaso cha ndalama chifukwa cha nsanja amagetsi ophunzira mwayi kugonjera ofunsira nawo ogulitsira malonda a.

Kusinthanitsa lolunjika pa kuwongolera

Akafufuza zosiyanasiyana msika umalimbana kuonetsetsa kukula kwa mndandanda wa makasitomala odalirika ndi kuwunika mitengo - mmodzi wa malonda nsanja ankagwira ntchito. Pakompyuta amagulitsa nsombazo osati chida champhamvu kuchepetsa ndalama pa zogula katundu, komanso njira azipeza phindu lalikulu mu ndondomeko kukwaniritsa "ponso" mitengo chogulitsa kapena pangano la ntchito katundu.

Pakompyuta malonda pa "Ndalama Bank" malo

Pakompyuta nsanja malonda Kusinthanitsa "Sberbank - Ast" ntchito kuyambira 2009.
gulu ili malonda ndi amodzi mwa atatu ntchito yaikulu pochita pakompyuta kuyitana anthu. Iye ali ndi ufulu kulowa Mapangano onse ntchito yobweretsa chuma, ntchito ndi ntchito zofuna feduro. Cholinga cha nsanja iyi pakompyuta - masungidwe andalama za madongosolo zosowa oyang'anira tauni ndi boma. The "Sberbank-Ast" bungwe e-amagulitsa nsombazo kwa mabungwe malonda kupereka nsanja zinthu zamagetsi kwa makasitomala lalikulu.

Pakompyuta malonda nsanja "Rosseltorg"

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito yaikulu ya malonda amagetsi. Iye amadziwika ngati "Wonse pakompyuta malonda nsanja".

Pakompyuta malonda nsanja "Rosseltorg" yodziwika ndi zambiri pamoyo kuchititsa amagulitsa nsombazo, ndodo kwambiri akatswiri kwambiri luso ndi wapadera njira zamakono. Kampaniyi amayesetsa kukhala patsogolo pa mphamvu zabwino msika zogula anthu. Zonse kukulitsa zomangamanga ake ndikukhazikitsa njira nzeru kuonetsetsa chitetezo chodalirika zonse ndondomeko pakompyuta malonda.

MICEX malonda apansi

Pakompyuta MICEX malonda nsanja ovomerezeka kwa gulu la amagulitsa nsombazo lotseguka amagetsi. Monga ndanenera pamwamba, mmodzi wa m'misika asanu boma mu mawonekedwe a pakompyuta. CJSC "ETS" - woyendetsa wa malo, zomwe imachita amagulitsa nsombazo amagetsi. Kodi misonkhanoyo? Sitepe ndi sitepe mtsogoleri nsanja iyi malonda ali pawebusaiti yovomerezeka ya MICEX Group.

gulu ili kuuzana amene amapereka nsanja imodzi pa maziko a misonkhano zogwirizana ndi gulu la kudula, e-malonda, komanso zambiri ndi depository ntchito. Mosapatuka wa MICEX ankagwira ntchito imodzi pa zigawo zingapo msika (malonda akhalire, kuwombola yachilendo, ndalama ndi chofunika misika).

Kapangidwe ka gulu ili monga malo kuwombola nthambi maukonde inali ku St. Petersburg, Vladivostok, Rostov pa-Don, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Krasnoyarsk, Samara ndi wotsika Novgorod.

Gulu malonda a pakompyuta ndi mbali zotsatirazi:

- nawo ufulu kuti mudziwe zosiyanasiyana amagulitsa nsombazo pakompyuta lotseguka imene ikuchitikira pa MICEX malonda pansi;

- akhoza kutengapo mbali mu yobetcherana pakompyuta malinga ndi malamulo zogwirizana malamulo;

- Suopa chakuti malamulo pochita amagulitsa nsombazo zamakono zili chimodzimodzi kwa gulu lonse.

Kukhazikitsa malo anagwira

Mu vuto lero chuma sanali alipire wa kubwereketsa ndi banki ngongole ndi ya kufunika makamaka. The chida ambiri chifukwa chipukutamisozi zomvetsa mfundo mabungwe ndalama pakompyuta yobetcherana malo anagwira. Kukwanilitsidwa kwa katundu wotero chidwi osiyanasiyana anthu. Zochita ku Russia ndi utsalira ku Ulaya, kumene kugulitsa ina ndi mabanki kwa nthawi yaitali kumalamuliridwa ndi makina zabwinozabwino. Pakompyuta amagulitsa nsombazo Analanda nyumbayo kwambiri zimatithandiza ndondomeko ya kukhazikitsa.

mawonekedwe kukwaniritsidwa kwa mabungwe a banki n'kopindulitsa. Chifukwa iwo, chuma anamangidwa ndi mtundu wa "ballast" monga wokhutira amatsogolera ndi kuwonjezeka zolowa wosabereka.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti anazindikira anagwira mitengo chuma nthawi zambiri saganizira, monga mabungwe banki muyenera kuzitsatira izo mwamsanga.

Association of nsanja pakompyuta malonda

Association of malonda a pakompyuta ndi kuphatikiza malonda ndi zogula machitidwe angapo.

Ntchito zinthu zimenezi ikuchitika pa mbali zotsatirazi:

- kupanga dongosolo bwino lamulo la kampani ndi boma zogula;

- standardization zizoloŵezi ntchito kugwirizana ndi ntchito ya zamagetsi siginecha digito pa malonda mbewu ya;

- kupereka mfundo zogwirizana ndi apamwamba za zogula.