MAZ 7907: specifications luso, mafuta, zithunzi

Mbiri ya sayansi, makamaka lankhondo la nthawi Union, ili ndi masamba ambiri ulemerero. A chopereka ndithu kuti yolemba imene okonza wa Minsk galimoto Bzalani, amene ankagwira ntchito mu dipatimenti ya mathirakitala matayala, kenako chinadzakhala osiyana fakitale MZKT. A chidwi lero wakhala chilengedwe wapadera MAZ 7907 thalakitala.

Chiyambi m'mbiri ya chilengedwe

Poyankha kulengedwa kwa American akatswiri MX intercontinental ballistic chida lomwe lili ndi kulemera kuyambira pafupifupi 90 matani, utsogoleri wa USSR silikhali Utumiki, anaganiza kukhala wofanana. Choncho yankho anali chida RT 23 "Chabwino," malamulo NATO SS 24 Scalpel masekeli pafupifupi mazana matani. Transport ndi Launch chidebe ndi roketi mkati zana matani asanu. M'litali anali pafupifupi makumi awiri ndi zitatu, ndi awiri - mamita awiri ndi theka. Kulengedwa kukula kwa Launcher ali motere: kutalika - 32 m, kutalika - oposa 5.5 m.

Koma mzinga pang'ono katundu wa misa amenewa ndi miyeso choterocho chiyenera kusamutsidwa mwa msewu, ndipo nthawi zina popanda iwo.

Monga gulu lapadera MAZ kale zambiri pamoyo sanakonze magalimoto wapamwamba katundu, kuti kupanga matayala galimoto onyamula mphamvu matani oposa 100 ndendende zomera.

The chifukwa cha zaka ziwiri ntchito gulu la akatswiri, mlengi aakulu amene anali dokotala wa sayansi luso BL Shaposhnik, Hero wa Socialist Labor, laureate la Lenin ndi State mphoto ya USSR, ndipo anakhala wapadera MAZ-7907.

makhalidwe luso

Ntchito dzina lake "Celina-2." Woyamba anali Eight- thalakitala MAZ 7906 hoisting mphamvu matani 150.

Thalakitala MAZ 7907 (24x24) anayamba kupanga zaka ziwiri. Ndipo mu 1985, zitsanzo ziwiri amathamanga mayesero anasonkhana. The zithetsedwe Unyinji wa conveyor anali 66 pa udindo wa mamita 150 masamu liwiro pazipita mumsewu (olimba ndi yosalala ❖ kuyanika.) - 40 km / h. Pa mayesero ndi kamangidwe wasonyeza Launcher conveyor liwiro 25 km / h.

miyeso chidwi cha thalakitala. M'litali anali mamita kuposa 28, m'lifupi - 4.7 m, kutalika - pafupifupi 4.5 mamita. M'lifupi ruts mawilo, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, mamita ali wamkulu kuposa 3.3, ndi chilolezo - 465 mm. Galimotoyo Kutembenuza utali wozungulira - mamita 27. Base kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo bogies zimasiyanasiyana - 9,065 ndi 9,22 mamita Distance pakati nkhwangwa mawilo 1,75 .; 1,8 kapena 1.855 m.

awiriawiri khumi ndi awiri a galimoto mawilo VI 207 kupanga zoweta ndi miyeso 1660 × 600-635 mm. Ndi, awiri pa gudumu anali mu kukula kwa munthu wamba. Kodi anthu osaya pafupi ndi chinjoka chimenechi MAZ 7907, chithunzi ndi lipotili pa mayendedwe a bwato amasonyeza bwino kwambiri.

kapangidwe

Kuonetsetsa zoterezi chidwi katundu mphamvu, wheelsets onse MAZ 7907 ankayenera kugwira ntchito pa katundu zonse popanda atapachikidwa mawilo m'misewu dothi. Choncho, popanda dongosolo kuyimitsidwa mu Chine chimango mtundu, amene amakhala ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi mu ndege yopingasa, mphamvu inaperekedwa pa mayendedwe a hinge ndi digiri imodzi ufulu. Ndiko kuti, nsanja zinali ziwiri kugwirizana awiri zisanu ndi chitsulo chogwira matayala magalimoto, zimene zingatichititse ndege ofukula za mzake pa makona a 8 °.

Kuonetsetsa maneuverability ngati maziko yaitali, eyiti wa awiriawiri khumi kusintha matayala. Ilo linali loyamba ndi lomaliza awiriawiri anayi. Ndipo ife kupereka yachiwiriyo kasinthasintha. M'nthawi ya magudumu eyiti kutembenukira ku mbali imodzi, ndi atatu - zosiyana. Mu kasinthasintha wachiwiri anali synchronous - otchedwa kayendedwe ka "nkhanu" kapena m'mbali mwake.

Magetsi MAZ 7907

MAZ oterowo mphamvu ndi mphamvu chofunika ndi injini ndi makhalidwe wapadera. Pa malembedwe thalakitala atatu kutsinde mpweya chopangira mphamvu injini GTE 1000T FM 1250 L mphamvu. a. Kaluga injini Mmera wonse, umene tsopano lotchedwa State Unitary ogwira "Bzalani iwo. VY Klimov. " injini anali wokwera pa kutonthoza kutsogolo kwa chimango pansi pa zashuga ndi zenera lakutsogolo atatu patatu.

Ambiri otchedwa thanki injini, ngakhale fakitale mwapadera kwa kusinthidwa wa zofunika injini raketovozov kuphatikizapo MAZ 7907. mafuta mu mabuku lotseguka nawo anasonyeza kuti injini thanki yekha, ndi GTD-1000TF mphamvu malita 1100. a. ndi 235 g / bhp * hr, ndi CCD-1250 1,250 L. a. - 225 g / bhp * HR. Popeza kuti makilomita zana pa liwiro pazipita thalakitala mukhoza kupita maola anayi, ndiye chumacho nkhani za wina ndi matani theka la mafuta.

Alternator Sambani-625 wokwera pa chipika ndi injini ankakolezera mfundo electromechanical kufala Te-660-24 ndi Motors synchronous mpweya mafuta kuzirala, wokwera mwa chimango cha, payokha aliyense gudumu.

heaters mafuta ndi mayunitsi magetsi ulamuliro anayikidwa pansi pa casings kufanana kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Poyerekeza ndi conveyor yapita MAZ-7906 thwelofu thalakitala ali ndi mwayi kwambiri. Anali bwino manageability kanyumba phokoso kutchinjiriza, workability ndi opirira pamwamba, kuyambira unsembe sayenda maganizo ngakhale pamene kuonongeka eyiti galimoto matayala.

Komanso kuperewera mu thalakitala MAZ-7907 zikusowa. kufala Electromechanic ankasiyana workability otsika ndi dzuwa otsika. Komanso, makina katundu anali permeability otsika nthaka yofewa ndi mphamvu mathamangitsidwe osakwanira, kuchuluka ofananira katundu.

Kulengedwa chofunika patsogolo kwambiri, ngakhale prototypes raketovozov mayesero anali bwino. Mwina zolakwa ndi zidzatha pa nthawi, koma Cold Nkhondo itatha, ndipo anayamba gawo Kusiya, ndi Strategic chida Mphamvu akhala sanalinso ofunikira.

MAZ-7907 mu kuchitapo

Wapadera onyamula akhalabe pa fakitale mayeso malo, koma imodzi magalimoto anali mtundu wa galimoto mayeso, amene Komabe, anatsimikizira makhalidwe ananena zinathera m'chaka misozi kwa iye.

Pakatha zaka khumi kunyalanyaza, m'chilimwe cha 1996, analanda dzikoli kuti idzabweretsa kopita zosangalatsa bwato kutalika 40 mamita ndi kulemera kwa pansi matani 90. Ndipo pambali, mu eni uta chipinda dawunilodi zomangira, osati ndalama ngakhale pa yobereka awo. Anapeza pambuyo tsegula kuti mayikidwe chotengera wasweka, ndipo amayenera mofulumira kuwonjezera chakudya katundu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kulemera okwana chombo chidafika za zana matani.

MZKT akatswiri pafupifupi miyezi iwiri kukonza njira kuti ntchito. Anali remade zinalili ogwiritsa TPK subframe. Tsopano zinali pansi pa lodgements MUCHISANGALARO luso. Anapezerapo mpweya chopangira mphamvu kufufuzidwa Motors gudumu. injini anayi osati movutikira. matani zana ndi makumi asanu ndi kulemera okwana anayenda kwa makumi awiri mawilo. Monga tanenera mu kupanga thalakitala ndi chiwerengero siriyo 7907.

MAZ anatenga yake pa 200 kukafika pa liwiro pafupifupi 20 km / h. Only pamene mukuwoloka pa mlatho mtsinje Berezina, si cholinga kunyamula yolemera katundu anatenga zinayi 79091 MZKT ndi winch ndi kumbuyo Posakhalitsa, kutukula kumbuyo kwa boti nsanja.

Pamene katundu cranes ndi thalakitala kuchotseratu lotengeka molunjika mu nyanja Naroch. Zamagetsi kufala madzi mayeso sanakhale ndi moyo. Back m'tsinde mwa MAZ 7907 yake si anafika, iye anabweretsa thalakitala wake fakitale.

Kutembenuza tsamba

Patapita zaka khumi, awiri raketovozov pa fakitale anasonkhanitsa anthu akhala akutayirapo dothi. The Chifukwa chipilala mu chionetsero owonetsera zakale pa dera la Minsk Wheel thalakitala Bzalani. Mwatsoka, panalibe vuto lero, chifukwa chimene anafunika njira amphamvu monga MAZ-7907.

Photo makina wapadera satsatira kawirikawiri. Sad munthawi ya kuchepa ndi chiwonongeko cha zithunzi wakuda ndi woyera tsopano pafupi zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, zomwe zikuonetsa njira ya Berezina mtsinje Nyanja Naroch - ndizo zonse. Koma iwo zokwanira kuti kusonyeza mphamvu ya thalakitala ndi mphamvu ya maganizo Minsk okonza kutsogoleredwa ndi BL Shaposhnikov, amene uyu anali ntchito lomaliza.