Fort Krasnaya Gorka: history, mapu, matchati, photos, maulendo, mmene angakwanitsire nyumbayi

Fort Krasnaya Gorka - kumbuyo dongosolo pa kugombe la Gulf wa Finland, zimene ziri zaka zoposa 100. Panthawi imeneyi, linga mu chigawo cha dera Leningrad Lomonosov akhala nkhondo anayi, koma kuyambira 1960 watha ntchito ngati zolimba pofuna kuteteza nyanja Saint-Petersburg mwa nyanja. Ophunzira a magulu ankhondo mbiri, antchito owonetsera zakale unakhazikitsidwa mu gawo la linga chikumbutso. Inu mukhoza kutenga ulendo chidwi nyumbayo, mantha mu m'derali.

Kusankha dongosolo kumbuyo

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza kulimbitsa ndi Kronstadt Linga forts awiri anamangidwira - Eno ndi Red Hill - nyumba lakonzedwa kuti muphonye zombo mdani ku St. Petersburg. Yambani ntchito yomanga unalembedwa 1909, ndiponso mapeto - 1915. Best Russian akatswiri apanyanja chinkhoswe mu kamangidwe ndi kuyang'anira ntchito yomanga linga. dzina anadza yokha, monga analandira maina - dzina m'mudzi wapafupi.

Choncho latsopano kumbuyo m'dera - Fort Krasnaya Gorka. Kwa zaka zambiri, iye ankatchedwa Alekseevskii Krasnoflotskaya ndipo anakhala chitetezo champhamvu pakati pa gombe kum'mwera kwa Gulf monga mbali ya mpanda wolimba wa Kronstadt. Zida zankhondo mabatire ali adzatsekeredwa kutetezedwa St. Petersburg mwa mwadzidzidzi ndimeyi ndi mdani kuukira. Kamodzi kokha ngalawa British anaukira zombo Russian chilili misewu (1918).

Map ya Gulf of Finland, omwe amalembedwa m'mudzi ndi linga, amapereka lingaliro la malo kapangidwe atetezeke. asilikali ake anali zinakhazikitsa mu 1914 ndipo totaled 4.5 zikwi. Asilikali (gunners, Asilikali, oyendetsa).

The linga nyanja mu World Choyamba ndi Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni

Fort Krasnaya Gorka mpaka 1919 sankachita nawo ntchito nkhondo. Koma vuto kuzungulira "chopunthira cha ulimi" - Petrograd - anali kukhala wowopsa kwambiri pomenyana asilikali Yudenich. Mu 1918, linga anali ncho, iye alibe kwa mdani, koma nkhonyayo analibe udindo. Mu chaka chomwecho, ndipo kenako atatu asilikali anatsegula moto adani pa dziko ndi Gulf wa Finland. M'chaka cha 1919 anayamba odana Bolshevik chiwembu cha oyendetsa amene achotsa zombo moto wa Baltic zombo.

Fort Krasnaya Gorka pa belofinskoy ndi Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Red Army 30 November 1939 anapezerapo opareshoni kugumula bwino mipanda yolimba kwambiri ndi ankaona nthawi angaloŵe chitetezo ku Finland - "Mannerheim Line". Mabatire a linga zipolopolo pa udindo Chifinishi, koma posakhalitsa. ntchito zambiri zovuta zimagwiridwa mpanda mu nthawi ya chitetezo Oranienbaum bridgehead kwa asilikali Nazi. Iwo anali mmodzi wa zovuta kwambiri Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Mudzi wa linga sanalole Nazi kwambiri kuposa iwo akanakhoza kutenga zipolopolo zida zankhondo.

makumi awiri pambuyo Kugonjetsa Wamkulu mu 1945 za mfuti anatumizidwa kuti anasungunuka pansi, ndipo mu 1975 panali chizindikiro chikumbutso pa imodzi mwa mabatire a. Utatha Soviet Union panalibe kuteteza linga m'madzi a zida otsala apa panali nyama "alenje chifukwa zitsulo." azambiriyakale asilikali ayesa kusunga Fort Krasnaya Gorka. Photos wa zaka zaposachedwapa - ndi mavuto kuitana, kuitana koma chipilala ku chiwonongeko ndi chisokonezeko.

Pangani chikumbutso

Point mbiri yakale asilikali zikalata zikutsimikizira kuti 60 mamita ² m'dera la linga panali lubwe Pamwalawo, anaika mu malo m'manda abale a panyanjawa akufa ndi owononga atatu, amene kumizidwa pa njira kuti Kronstadt. Panali mipukutuyi ndi mayina a anthu amene anaphedwa ndi m'manda ku manda. Mu 1974-1975 kuti patha zaka 30 za adani Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo anasunga nyumba ya linga tasankha mwa dongosolo, ntchito yaikulu ya chipilala kuti maphunziro asilikali kukonda dziko. Anali ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito kukhazikitsa chipilala mu linga "Nyanja Ulemerero" ndi nthambi ya m'nyumbayi panyanja, waima pa udindo wa zida zankhondo m'mphepete mwa nyanja chitetezo cha Leningrad ndi Oranienbaum bridgehead.

Imakhala kumangira magalimoto mabasi ulendo, mlathowu, kuonera m'madera kowonera zakale pabwalo m'deralo. Chikumbutso mwalamulo anatsegula May 9, 1975, koma mu zaka zimenezi si chikalata zikalata za udindo wa Malowo ndi pasipoti wa asilikali mbiri chinthu. Pambuyo 1990, boma anasintha dongosolo umoyo ndale moyenera ndi thandizo ntchito ya zovuta chikumbutso Mufunsidwe. m'gawo lake anawachotsa mfuti, koma chifukwa okonda opulumutsidwa chipilala.

Museum wa lodziwika bwino Fort

Pafupifupi zaka 100 pambuyo chiyambi cha yomanga mfuti emplacements oyendetsa akatulukire kwa akuluakulu oyang'anira tauni ya chigawo cha dera Leningrad Lomonosov ndi pempho kuti abwezeretse chikumbutso zovuta owonetsera zakale "Fort Krasnaya Gorka." Lodziwika bwino nyanja linga kuti atetezedwe St. Petersburg, ayenera kuteteza lotseguka la kuyang'anira. Chinathandiza njira zabwino za funso la akupitiriza kukumbukira chidwi cha alendo chinthu pa gombe la Gulf wa Finland. Iwo anayambiranso ntchito ya nyumbayi ndi kulongosola ake kudzadza zinthu kuyambira ndi pakati pa XX atumwi, zopezeka mu mapanga a linga nyanja. Iwo anaikidwa kale nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi oyenda m'misasa.

Kodi kulowa m'dera la linga

Pa ulendo wa gawo m'pofunika kugwirizana pasadakhale pa ulendo wa limodzi ndi utsogoleri wa asilikali mbiri bungwe "Fort Krasnaya Gorka." Momwe n'chiyani mbiri asilikali ndi woperekeza alendo, m'deralo ndi alendowo chilimwe, amene m'chilimwe kaŵirikaŵiri motsogozedwa "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja Fort Krasnaya Gorka." Map of m'dera chofunika apaulendo amene kuyenda pa basi pamodzi njira "Lomonosov-Red Hill" kapena ntchito sitima "Saint Petersburg-Krasnoflotsk" imene imasiyana ndi Station Baltic, likulu kumpoto. Ndi galimoto ku linga akhoza anafika kudzera tsekwe Lake.

Ankapita ku Fort amathera kukawona Leningrad dera ndi St. Petersburg maofesi. Museum ndi zone chikumbutso chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala 20. Ulendowu pa Fort imatenga maola 8-9. Akapita chikumbutso zovuta owonetsera zakale kobiri (800-1000 rubles). Muyenera tochi kuyendera maofesi mobisa.

zowoneka waukulu ali m'nyumbayi ndi chikumbutso zovuta "Fort Krasnaya Gorka":

• malo konkire ndi batire;
• chipilala kuti amalinyero ndi gunners;
• zotsala za mabatire ndi casemates;
• Zida zankhondo njanji conveyors;
• Fort Museum.

Fort Krasnaya Gorka (Leningrad dera). Tsoka la chipilala cha

Koyamba ochezera pamalowo pa gombe la Gulf wa Finland m'chigawo Lomonosov ndi opondereza. Udzu ndi mitengo zooneka konkire slabs, ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa Moss ndi ndere. Bunkers ndi njanji inamera tchire. Fans wa "Stalker" ndi Strugatsky abale zingaoneke kuti apa pali chimodzimodzi "zone". Konkire zinyalala mu nkhalango - izo limafotokoza kuphulika kwa zida mu 1918.

Molingana ndi azambiriyakale, mu dziko ndiribe anachotsa zipolopolo, osati zopanda migodi anaika mpaka kumbuyo ngati Civil nkhondo. Pa gawo mopitiriza kuchotseratu mabomba, amene ali akatswiri akatswiri. ndodo Museum ndikuyembekeza kuti Titamaliza wa kukhala a akapita ku linga adzakhala otetezeka, ndipo m'nyumbayi adzawonjezera zakale anapeza mwa sappers.