Mzinda Provincial Vereya. Zokopa zofunika kuyendera

Maholide - chochitika infrequent, kotero anthu yesani kukonza izo zisanachitike. Wina akufuna kucheza pa nyanja, munthu amapita ku mapiri. Anthu ena amakonda kupita ku Ulaya kapena Asia. Koma bwanji ngati mukufuna kucheza ndi maholide ndi phindu, koma ndalama ulendo wopita kudziko lina osati? Ndiye kulabadira zikhomo Russian. A lalikulu mwina zingakhale Vereya - tauni yaing'ono ili ndi dera Moscow.

Vereya - kumadzulo chipata cha Moscow

Vereya, zowoneka amene zokhudza mbiri yake, anakhazikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka XIII-XIV. Mbiri ya mzinda wakhala zogwirizana ndi Moscow. Mbiri ndikuuzeni nkhondo ndi Lithuanians Russian pafupi m'mudzi umenewu. Kenako Vereya amakhala kumbuyo mfundo ya likulu. Zitsulo akhala chizindikiro cha mzinda, ndipo anthu anali dzina "zipata kumadzulo kwa Moscow."
M'zaka za m'ma XVIII, mzinda chinayamba ngati likulu la zamalonda ndi zamanja. Pali zachitika chikopa, shoemaking ndipo wosula. Asodzi anatambasulira maukonde khoka, amene anadzakhala osati Russia komanso kunja.

Pa nkhondo ya 1812 Vereya anagwidwa ndi French. Apa anamanga malinga kuteteza Smolensk njira imene French kukokera chakudyacho. Koma posakhalitsa, Napoleon ndi asilikali ake anakakamizika kuchoka mumzinda, ndipo n'kumusiya, Napoleon analamula asilikali ake kuti amuphe.

Vereya ku wakubayu ndipo sanathe achire. udindo wake komanso ankaimba ndi remoteness wa yokonza njanji. Ku malo kugula lalikulu chakhala chigawo yaing'ono zigawo. Panopa pali za 5000 anthu, kotero mzinda ankaona kuti ndi zazing'ono, osati m'dera Moscow, koma mu Russia.

Momwe kuti Vereya?

mzinda ili kumadzulo kwa makilomita 95 kuchokera Moscow. Inu mukumvetsa m'sitima sangakhale pano mwachindunji. Yapafupi pasiteshoni ya sitima ili makilomita 25 kuchokera mumzinda. Koma kufika pa basi Vereya. Ku Moscow kuno kupita ndege angapo wautali. Komanso mukhoza katauni, popeza anafika kuno ndi galimoto. Njira pano limatenga 1.5-2 maola.

Kodi yabwino kukonzekera ulendo wanu? Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti Vereya - tauni yaing'ono, chotero onse loyang'anira ake akhoza kutenga za tsiku. alendo ambiri kuno mmawa, pa basi woyamba, ndi kusiya ndege lomaliza tsiku lomwelo. Sunday - osati kusankha bwino kwa ulendo. Pa tsiku ili, anatseka zakale ndi kugula Arcade, kotero kuwachezera sizigwira ntchito. ndi zinthu zokopa za Vereya wokwanira ulendo mu malo oyamba chiyani?

mpingo Vereya

Old mipingo - chimene amadziwika Vereya. Zokopa za mtundu uwu ndi chifukwa chachikulu ulendo apa. Ambiri a mipingo aang'ono akufunika kubwezeretsedwa, koma n'zimene amakopa alendo. Ndipotu Moscow ndi Moscow dera pafupifupi ayi mitunda miyambo Russian.

The wamkulu wotsalayo mpingo Vereya ndi Cathedral wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu. Linamangidwa mu 1552 kuti azikumbukira adani a Kazan asilikali Russian. Malinga ndi nthano, kumanga ake anayamba dongosolo la Ivana Groznogo. Pamaso zitasintha, pali komanso mafupa a General ndi anakwiriridwa Dorokhova - ndi ngwazi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ndi kumasula mzinda. Pambuyo utasintha, pa tchalitchi unadzatengedwa ndi Bolsheviks. Komabe, tsopano mwakhama kuti kubwezeretsedwa, mwambo mapemphero awo.

Old Okhulupirira parishi - ndi malo ena kuti akhoza kudabwa chikhulupiriro: Okhulupirira Old zopatsa chidwi ochepa. Mpingo wa Kupemphera kwa Virgin Woyera inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XIX ndi akugwirabe ntchito.

Mpingo wa Epiphany inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVIII pa malo a mpingo wakale matabwa. Anamanga njerwa zoyera kalembedwe Baroque pa zopereka za wamalonda m'deralo. Amadziwika chakuti pali anali chizindikiro cha asilikali Ushakov. Tsopano kachisi pafupifupi mwathunthu kubwezeretsedwa, misonkhano ikuchitikira pano.

Bykovo Manor

Kamangidwe zipilala osati mu mzinda Vereya. Zokopa, ndemanga imene analandira ambiri kwambiri, pali makilomita ochepa m'mudzimo. Nawa Manor Bykovo, amene amadziwika Vladimir Church. kachisi ndi chipilala wapadera zoyerekeza. Linamangidwa m'zaka XVIII mkulu wa M. Izmailov, amene panthawiyo anali mwini wake wa malowo. Mipingo kwambiri, kumasiyana kuti ndi ku Ulaya, koma sakonda Russian. The Manor nyumba tsopano anasiya, koma kachisi ndi ntchito bwinobwino.

mzinda angamasuledi - chipilala Dorokhov

Komabe, mipingo ndi akachisi - mbali yaing'ono chabe zimene mzinda wotchuka chifukwa Vereya. Zowoneka pano akhoza kulikonse. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi chipilala kuti kumasula mzinda panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri - General NDI Dorokhov. chipilala The linatsegulidwa pa chiyambi cha XX zaka mazanamazana, dziko anamasulidwa ku French. Pambuyo chiyambi cha Civil nkhondo, chipilala anawonongedwa. Mtembo wa onse anali mu mzinda anabedwa ndi mafupa okha aponyedwe chigwa Protva Mtsinje. Usiku, okhala Vereya, kuika miyoyo yawo pachiswe, limodzi mabwinja ndipo m'manda. Pamalo a chipilala anali chipilala kuti Karla Marksa, koma anawonongedwa pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Dorokhova chosema linakhalanso okha 50 ntchentche wa XX atumwi ku pempho la anthu. Koma pambuyo kugwa Soviet Union anapezeka ndi reburied mabwinja a ambiri.

Local Lore Museum Vereya

Amene zakale kupereka alendo chikhulupiriro? Zokopa za mayiko amenewa si osiyanasiyana kwambiri, koma ngakhale mu zinthu izi ndi wokonzeka alendo National History Museum wa City. Idamangidwa monga posachedwapa monga 1996, koma chionetsero kumeneko umachitika nthawi zonse. Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chachikulu ndi Zosayiwalika: makina osokera zitsulo, magalamafoni, samovars ofanana. Palinso chionetsero wodzipereka ku Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

zokopa Vereya ndi mabusa ake akhala kuti zisungidwe chikuoneka mbiri. Ngakhale moyandikana ndi likulu, mzindawo unali tithe kukhala ndi njira zigawo ndi izi amakopa alendo. Nthawi zonse wokwanira ulendo Vereya amene akufuna kumva mzimu wa Russian m'mudzi miyambo ndi nyumba zake matabwa ndi mipingo otchuka.