Prosaic mawonekedwe a nthano Aesop a "The Fox ndi mphesa." Aesop, Freud, Krylov

Kodi chimagwirizanitsa Socrates ndi Aesop? Akatswiri ena amakayikira kuti anthu amenewa ali m'dziko lapansi. Mwatsoka, ngakhale Socrates kapena ku Aesop osati ntchito wolemba kukhala. Mabuku awo mwafika kuno mu retelling ena. Komabe, iwo onse anali wokondwa kwambiri pa chikhalidwe chathu. Komabe, KATSWIRI choyamba, poizoni ndi poizoni hemlock, pambali ndi nkhani za fabulist ndi m'malo: I. A. Krylove ndi Freud.

Aesop

The wakale ndakatulo Greek adalemba nthano mu prose. Ndi nazonso, ndiyeno mankhwala, amene amaonedwa m'nkhani ino. Kupanga nthano Aesop a "The Fox ndi Mphesa" prosaic.

Kumbukirani nkhaniyo. Fox wanjala ndipo mwadzidzidzi anaona gulu kucha mphesa, ndipo pamene iye sakanakhoza achipeza, iye anati yekha kuti palibe bondo, chifukwa "wowawasa mphesa" (I. A. Krylov). Aesop ndi nthano yokha akutenga malo pang'ono kuposa retelling wathu, ndipo linalembedwa, ndithudi, chinenero chidwi.

Aliyense nthano lili wina wakale Greek zolondola kwambiri kuonerera za anthu ndi umunthu ambiri, odzaza mu chiphunzitso succinct. Ndinkafuna amatiuza Aesop ( "The Fox ndi Mphesa")? Ubwino wa mankhwala kuti ngati anthu kukwaniritsa moyo Mulimonsemo, iwo akulakwa pa zochitika, koma opanda chidwi yoyenera umunthu wake.

ndi "chinenero Aesop" n'chiyani?

Agiriki akale kotero kumbukirani onse a anthu amene amakhala mwa chikumbukiro chake chofanana lero. Ndipo udindo wonse ichi chagona kwambiri mawonekedwe nthano Aesop a "The Fox ndi Mphesa" monga wokhutira. Komabe, mwina, ndi maonekedwe ochititsa ntchito ayenera mofanana anagawa ngongole kwa wosafa ulemerero fabulist.

Komabe, tiyeni tikambirane za limatchula za "chinenero Aesop." M'lingaliro wamba mawu akuti wokhazikika ndi nthano chabe. Komabe, si chiphunzitso choncho ankaona woyenera dzina la fabulist wakale. Ofunika amodzi okha amene moonetsera yaikulu zamalankhulidwe okhutitsidwa pang'ono kulankhulana kusindikizidwa kapena mawu.

I. A. Krylov

Pakati mafani ambiri a Aesop anali m'banja ndi zodabwitsa wolemba I. A. Krylov. Iye anadziwa Agiriki akale kuwerenga French - La Fontaine. I. A. Krylovu anasangalala kwambiri ndi nkhaniyo moti anaganiza kulemba buku lake la Werenga. Zikuoneka kuti Ivan Andreyevich, komanso munthu ano, woyamikiridwa mawonekedwe nthano Aesop a "The Fox ndi Mphesa" komabe anaganiza kuti auze nkhani yomweyo mu ndime. Mu nkhani iyi, sanali banal ofotokozera. Mu Baibulo Krylov wa nkhandweyo pamaoneka chikhalidwe, chithunzi ukuonekera, ndi zochitika adza kwa moyo m'maganizo, kukhala buku.

Freud

Pakuti bambo wa psychoanalysis si mtundu wa nthano Aesop a "The Fox ndi Mphesa" kunali kofunika, koma tanthauzo lake: munthu umafuna kutenga udindo wawo ndipo amachititsa mavuto. Kwenikweni, Freud alitcha luso lake lotero kuwerenga matanthauzo a cholowa akale ndi projecting iwo mu zenizeni ano. N'chifukwa chake, mwina chiphunzitso wake maganizo a mizu ambiri Greek ( "Oedipus Rex" ndi Sophocles Mwachitsanzo).

Kodi tikuphunzira chiyani pa ntchito zake Aesop? "The Fox ndi Mphesa" - ndi nthano, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati fanizo la munthu wa maganizo zimagwirira chitetezo, anapeza Freud akuti ndi kusalumikizana tikubvomereza tokha m'njira imene si wathu kudzidalira zowawa. Ndithudi, ife kuchita kwathunthu ndimosadziwa.

Munthu sangakhoze kugula chinthu, monga malaya mtengo ndipo akuyamba kutsimikizira kuti chovalacho kwambiri zofooka kapena iye ali ndi analogues mtengo, ndipo ambiri, "zilibe kupweteka kwambiri ndipo anafuna." Bwino, ha? Izi ndi zimene anafuna kusonyeza Aesop. "The Fox ndi Mphesa" - ndi nthano yomwe yafala ndi wosafa.