"Masha": Analysis An. Nabokov "Masha": Mwachidule

Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov - mmodzi wa alembi chidwi kwambiri zaka mazana makumi awiri. milandu yambiri ndi maweruzo maganizo anachititsa ndi amachititsa kuti ntchito. Choncho ndi okwanira kuchita zosangalatsa Nabokov kusanthula. "Masha" ndi - osati buku, buku loyamba la wolemba, zomwe zimachititsa kuti ngakhale zofunika kwambiri ndi zamtengo wapatali.

zilandiridwenso Nabokov

Vladimir Nabokov ndi sanathetsedwe chinsinsi ndi zosamvetsetseka mwambi mabuku a m'ma. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti iye ndi wanzeru, ena sanamuzindikire iye ndi luso wolemba. Iye anabadwa mu XIX atumwi ku St. Petersburg ndi kufa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza Switzerland. Ambiri a moyo anakhalapo kunja, koma sanaiwale Russian mwana. Nabokov analemba mayi, komanso mu English, anamasulira mabuku ake, ndipo lectured pa philology.

Ambiri a malemba ake forestalled nyengo chimakono ndi ntchito yake kalembedwe ndi osiyana kwambiri kuti alibe analogues mu mabuku Russian kapena yachilendo. The ambiguity ndi zosiyanasiyana ntchito zake zikhale zosatheka kuti amalize kusanthula Nabokov. "Masha" zimatengera ife kuphunzira osati chifukwa buku loyamba Vladimir, komanso chifukwa ili ndi ntchito polemba iye mu ukapolo.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Choncho, timayamba ndi kusanthula Nabokov ( "Masha" - aone zokhoma wathu). buku linalembedwa mu 1926 Berlin. Iye ali zambiri amajambulapo maluwa okongola mbiri, makamaka okhudzana ndi kwawo, mumamva chisoni la nyumba chotaika cha emigrant lapansi.

Mu magazini "Niva" yomweyo pambuyo amasulidwe buku la linasindikizidwa mubwereze za izo, "adzawonongedwa Nabokov embroider pa ndondomeko ya ntchito zake ... anasonyeza tsoka la mtundu munthu -. Russian emigre anzeru" Dziko lina anali, monga ambiri amene anasiya dziko lakwawo a anthu ena. Chinthu chokha chimene Nabokov akhoza ndikamapita - kukumbukira zakale, zomwe zinali zosangalatsa, chikondi, nyumba. Ndi maganizo yowala anapanga maziko a buku la.

Chidule: Chiyambi

Akuyendera kwa kuwunika, ife titembenukira kwa retelling chiwembu cha buku "Masha". Chidule ayenera kuyamba kufotokoza m'chaka cha 1934 mu Berlin. The mbali yaikulu, Ganin Lev Glebovich, tikukhala mu nyumba ya alendo kwa Russian, kumene popanda iyeyo, moyo:

• Alferov Aleksey Ivanovich (masamu);
• Podtyagin Anton Sergeevich (akale ndakatulo)
• "Nice mtsikana" Clara mu chikondi ndi Ganin ndi ntchito monga typist ndi;
• banja m'chikondi - katswiri wovina Colin Gornotsvetov.

Ganin anafika ku Berlin chaka chapitacho, imene nthawi anasintha ntchito zosiyanasiyana: medic, ntchito, mtumiki. Iye anatha kupulumutsa ndalama zokwanira kuti achoke, koma choyamba ayenera polekanitsa ndi Lyudmila, iwo ali oyanjana ndi ubale kwa miyezi itatu, ndi mowopsya wotopa ngwazi. Koma malingaliro kuswa kupeza Ganin sindingakhoze. Mazenera a chipinda chake, monga mwayi kuti apite ku siteshoni ya sitima, ndipo amafuna kusiya amakhala yosalephera. Mu mkangano kusesa maganizo ake Leo Glebovich akulengeza alendo mwini akuchoka pa Loweruka.

chikondi choyamba

A zambiri maganizo ndi zokumana nazo za Nabokov zinaonetsera mankhwala, "Masha". Short zili buku (makamaka ndimakumbukira zakale Ganin) komanso akutsimikizira icho.

Leo Glebovich amaphunzira kuchokera Alferov kuti Loweruka akanabwera mkazi wake - Masha. The zithunzi za mkazi wake Ganin amaphunzira masamu msungwana, omwe anawafikira pa nthawi yoyamba. adani ake ndimakumbukira zakale, anali ngakhale pa kulakwa kwake, zaka zosachepera khumi wamng'ono. Ndipo tsiku lotsatira iye anati Lyudmila, ine ndinali mu chikondi ndi mzake. Ganin tanthauzo la ufulu ndi kudzipereka kwathunthu kwa kukumbukira.

Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndi m'chilimwe Manor, amene atachira Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi. Kunyong'onyeka mnyamata amalenga mu malingaliro ake chifaniziro cha wokonda wangwiro, ndi zomwe akukumana ndendende mwezi umodzi. Zinali Masha - mtsikanayo ndi "mgoza plait wakuda uta," woyaka maso, mdima complexion ndi "zikusuntha, lisping" mawu. Iye anali zonse mokondwera, kutikonda kwambiri maswiti. Kamodzi Ganin anakumana ndi mayiyu ndi anzake, ndipo iwo anavomera kupita Kuyenda, koma tsiku lotsatira Masha anabwera opanda anzawo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, achinyamata anayamba kukumana pafupi ndi uchikumbe kanthu.

Pamene madzulo kuchoka ku St. Petersburg, anaona mzake kwa nthawi yotsiriza, Ganin anaona kuti mawindo a munthu zenera ajar ndi galasi anaganiza nkhope. Kunapezeka kuti dziko la iwo mwana wa asilikali. Ganin anakwiya kuti anamumenya kwambiri.

Mmawa wotsatira, mwininkhani wasiya. Masha akuona St. Petersburg yekha mu November. Tsopano, kukumana achinyamata kwayamba kuvuta - izo ndi kuzizira, kuyenda yaitali. Chitonthozo lokha foni - madzulo iwo akhoza kulankhula kwa maola pamodzi. Kutatsala chaka chatsopano Masha banja anasamukira ku Moscow. Anadabwa kumva Ganin anamva kuchokera mpumulo.

M'chaka ali ndi mwayi kudzakomananso. The vutolo - chaka chino, bambo Masha anatenga msasa ku mailosi makumi asanu kuchokera Ganin malo. Mnyamatayo anapita kukaona wake wokondedwa, koma ali kale mdima. Iye moni ndi mawu akuti: "Ine ndine wanu, kuchita nane chirichonse chimene inu mukufuna." Koma padziko lonse panali rustlings zambiri, Ganin ankaona kuti munthu ikudzayi, anachoka mofulumira.

Mugawo anakumana chaka chotsatira mu sitima, ndipo kuyambira sanamuona. Only anasinthanitsa makalata ochepa panthawi ya nkhondo.

Akamaliza buku la

Monga mukuonera, chenicheni kwambiri ndi mbiri ya moyo latsala Nabokov buku ake.

Chidule kokatha. Madzulo a kubweranso kwa Masha Alferov Ganin kuthirira iwo paphwando, umene Colin Gornotsvetovym. Iye akukonzekera kukakomana ndi mkazi iye ndi hoot ndi izo.

Morning Ganin nalo boarders ndipo anatumizidwa ku siteshoni. akadali ola limodzi pamaso pa tsiku la kufika kwa sitima yapamtunda. Pang'onopang'ono, mutu kuyamba kukwera Ganin amaganiza kuti chikondi chawo chibwenzi ndi Masha inatha kalekale. Popanda kuyembekezera kubera akazi, imatumizidwa siteshoni zina ndi masamba.

Mutu ndi lingaliro

Ndi tanthauzo la nkhani ndi maganizowo ayambitse Khadili buku "Masha" Nabokov. Zikuoneka kuti nkhani ya chikondi ntchito abwera loyamba ndi kutsogolera, koma izo siziri. Ndipotu buku la khama opita kwa dziko anataya - Russia. Ena onse boma mitu ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola yagawidwa padziko chithunzichi.

Mu Nabokov ntchito, ndi izo, mbali yaikulu, kuyesera kupeza chimwemwe anataya, kuyamba paradaiso. Koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zokhumudwitsa - sanataye mmbuyo, inali itatha, ife tikhoza kuyendayenda, kulibe kubwerera mbuyo.

Mkangano mu buku la

chidwi kwambiri ndi yeniyeni nkhondo imene walenga buku Nabokov a. "Masha" (mankhwala kusanthula), tinganene kuti kutsutsana chachikulu zachokera osiyanitsa: chenicheni - yabodza, tsiku - zachilendo. Maloto Russia wofunika kwambiri kuposa moyo mu ukapolo, koma Berlin chizolowezi m'malo mwa malo wosiyana ndi zachilendo kwa dziko lakwawo.

Chiwembu ndi storyline

Ngati inu mumachitira kupenda mosamala "Masha" Nabokov buku, likukhalira kuti chiwembu ngati kapena ayi. The zili mankhwala ali ngati mtsinje wa chikumbu: zonse mkati monologue Ganin, chikhalidwe, dialogues, zokhudza malo, kumene chochitika makamaka.

Inde, sitinganene kuti buku anamanga yekha pa izi. Pali view ku mbali - nkhaniyo ndi wachitatu munthu kufotokoza danga ali Kudziwa zina, wowerenga angathe kumva osati mawu a ngwazi, koma funso la anthu ena. Komabe, chiwembu lonse la buku akhoza kusanduka zochitika ochepa: Ganin mudzachoka, kudziwa za kubera ndi wokonda akale, anati okhwima maganizo unyamata ati kutsitsimutsa iwo, koma pa mphindi yotsiriza akukana ndi masamba. Ndi mu wosaperewera izi kanthu anasonyeza m'maganizo ndi zachilendo zilandiridwenso Nabokov, chomwe chimapangitsa izo losiyana Russian kapena olemba yachilendo.

chithunzi Ganin

Chifanizo cha khalidwe zazikulu zambiri zokopera kuchokera Vladimir Nabokov yekha. "Masha" (kusanthula maganizo ndi zokumana ngati emigrant Ganin) kamodzinso akutitsimikizira nkhani imeneyi. Mu Berlin si ntchito kwa aliyense, ndipo nayenso palibe amene amayambitsa. Leo Glebovich wosungulumwa komanso wosasangalala, maganizo, moyo wake anatenga molakalaka chiyembekezo. Iye alibe chikhumbo kulimbana ndi chinachake kapena kusintha chinachake.

Enliven ndi ngwazi kukumbukira yekha wa Masha. Maganizo a m'mbuyomu kutsitsimutsa thupi lake ndi moyo, ghostly chimwemwe umafunda, akukankha kuchitapo kanthu, amapereka chiyembekezo cha m'tsogolo. Koma osati akuthamanga yaitali euphoria izi. Atakhala pa malopa, kuyembekezera Masha, mwadzidzidzi amadziwa kuti n'zosatheka kubwerera zakale, kwa otayika Paradizo (Mama), likhoza sindingazikwanitse, koma kuti ayambenso konse zimachitika.

Chifanizo cha Masha

Sikutheka kupanga kusanthula "Masha" nkhani (Nabokov), musati mupereke chidwi ndi chifaniziro cha khalidwe waukulu, ngakhale ngati zikuoneka mu maloto Ganin. Ndi Masha mu mankhwala ena okhudzidwa kokha kuwala ndi osangalala kukumbukira. Chifaniziro cha mtsikana wobwezera yosonyeza onse otaika chimwemwe, Russia nkhondo ndi zisinthe.

chakuti Masha, ophatikizidwa ndi chithunzi cha Mama, ndipo sapezeka buku, anati sizingatheke Paradizo (Russia). Zikuoneka okha kukumbukira ndi maloto, zambiri anthu ochokera kwina palibe.

The peculiarity mapeto a buku la

Nthawi zambiri mu ntchito ili ankasewera pa chinyengo ziyembekezo wowerenga Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov: Masha (kusanthula chifaniziro chake anapereka pamwamba) ndi sizimawoneka, ananena chikondi makona, amene amakankhira bwino a m'nkhaniyi, likukhalira zilch, ndipo pamapeto pake si zogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe njira zolembalemba.

Mapeto a buku ndi nzeru zaumunthu kuposa maganizo. Nabokov salola kukumana ngwazi osati chifukwa cha moyo zozama, koma chifukwa m'mbuyomu sanabwezere.

Pomaliza

Choncho, eccentricity ndi zina kuwunika mystique mankhwala akutsimikiza Nabokova. "Masha" m'nkhani imeneyi - izo si buku loyamba ndi wolemba, komanso mawu talente yake yachilendo, amene yekha zikuluzikulu ina.