GR Haggard, "Montezuma mwana wamkazi": Mwachidule

M'nkhani ino tikambirana za ntchito wotchuka wa Henry R. Haggard a "Montezuma ndi Mwana." Chidule adzakhala cholinga chachikulu cha chidwi chathu.

Pa mankhwala

Linalembedwa mu 1893, buku mbiri "mwana wamkazi wa Montezuma." Kufotokozera n'zotheka mawu ochepa - izo yokutidwa zochitika zimene zinachitika pamene anagonjetsa Mexico ndi Cortés m'nthawi ya 16.

The owerenga amalankhula England, dzina lake Thomas Wingfield, amene anali m'Bungwe ulendo wa, anatumizidwa ku New Spain. Apa atsegula dziko la mafuko Aztec.

"Montezuma mwana wamkazi": A zili mwachidule bukuli

Bambo wa owerenga ndi njonda ndi kubadwila anakwatira Spanish achifumu Luis de García, amene atakwatirana anatenga England, koma banja la mtsikana anali kutsutsana nazo izo. Pamafunika zaka 20 ndi England akubwera wakale chibwenzi ndi msuweni Louis. Huang anakumana ndi chibwenzi pafupi chuma cha mwamuna wake, ndipo amapereka kuthamanga ndi izo. Pamene mkaziyo akukana, akupha ake. Atatsala pang'ono kumwalira, Louis analonjeza kuti mwana wake adzabwezera Juan ake.

Kenako Juan mwangozi akukumana ndi Thomas Wingfield, mwana wamng'ono wa Louis ndipo anakumbukira kuti ulosi wa kufa, aganiza kuti amuphe. Thomas chililaka ndi Msipanishi, atamangidwa ku mtengo ndi masamba, panobe sakudziwa imfa ya mayi ake. The mnyamata akupitiriza tsiku ndi Lily Bozard.

Juan amalowerera kuthawa. Ndipo pamene anapeza amene anapha Luis, bambo limanenela Thomas polola wakupha kuthawa. Mwana malumbiro bambo ake kuti Msipanishi adzakhala younikira pansi ndi kupha. Thomas amapita ku Spain.

Sevilla

Likupitiriza kufotokoza zochitika za buku "mwana wamkazi wa Montezuma." Chidule Limanena za mmene Thomas anafika ku Seville. Apa wamaliza kupeza ntchito kuti Andres de A Fonseca, amene akuuza zosiyanasiyana nkhani zovuta ndi kudziwa zinsinsi mzinda wonsewo. Thomas mwangozi akukumana Juan msewu. Koma lolimbana ndi mawu maonekedwe a kusamala mzinda.

Posachedwa Fonseca anafa, bequeathing chuma chake kuti Thomas. Ndalama mnyamata anatumizidwa ku England kuti Lily wake wokondedwa, ndipo iye anapita ku America, kumene Juan anali akuthamanga.

Kusambira ndi msonkhano ndi Aaziteki

Thomas sitima ndinavutika ndi otchuka ndi anthu ochepa opulumuka amasankha Spanish sitimayo. Mwangozi, m'modzi wa asilikari la chombo, Thomas amaphunzira de A García. Pakuti mwano akupha ngwazi ndi otsekeredwa mu kugwira, ndipo pamene mliri akuyamba, iwo anataya m'nyanja. Thomas amalowerera kukwera mu mbiya ndipo pali kusambira pagombe, anapeza Amwenye. Choyamba kusankha kubweretsa woyera khungu nsembe. Koma kalonga Cuauhtemoc, mphwake wa Montezuma, ndi Aztec mfumu n'kunena kuti mkaidi ayenera pamaso pa mfumu.

Pa ulendo kumzinda wa mumzinda wa Tenochtitlán, ngwazi ya amalowerera kuphunzira chinenero cha Aaziteki, ndi kubweretsa ubwenzi ndi kalonga. M'bwalo Thomas likukwaniritsa mwana wamkazi wa Montezuma Otomi. Sankhani tsogolo la wansembe ngwazi - iye anali chaka yosonyeza kuti mulungu Tezcatlipoca, kenako nsembe. Malinga ndi zokometsera, Otomi amakhala mkazi wake.

Pa nthawi iyi mu umwini Aztec adzabwere Cortés. Umayamba nsembe. Otomi wasankha kugawana tsoka la mwamuna wake. Pa mphindi yotsiriza mwambo ndi linasokonekera anayamba malo opatulika a conquistadors lapansi. Thomas amapita ku Aaziteki, ndipo tsopano iwo akutenga iye ngati ofanana, monga kukonzanso nsembe sangakhale.

Kugwa wa mumzinda wa Tenochtitlán

Thomas motere mwana wa Montezuma. Chidule limafotokoza mmene atamwalira mfumu ya mtsogoleri Aztec amakhala Cuauhtemoc. Cortés amakakamizidwa otsupit. Thomas Amwenye kutsindikiza kubweretsa golide wa Montezuma ndipo tibiseni izo kwa Spain.

Koma posachedwapa akulowa conquistadors ankhanza Aztec fuko la Amwenye, ndipo iwo woterowu Tenochtitlan. Pomaliza, mzinda amataya. Juan Cortés akupereka dongosolo kuti alange Guatemoc ndi Thomas, mpaka iwo amati, pamene chuma chobisika cha Montezuma. Koma palibe simungathe kuphunzira. The mbuye wa Cortez Indian Marina kumathandiza ngwazi ndi Otomi kuthawa ukapolo.

zotsatira

bwino wolemba amalowerera kulemba pa mbiri ya zochitika za buku "mwana wamkazi wa Montezuma." Chidule akutsimikiza kufunika Haggard anali kuonetsera mbiri zotchulidwa.

Otomi ndi Thomas kupeza malo m'tauni ya Pines Otomi anthu. zaka 20 ngwazi ndi wolamulira wa fuko pamodzi ndi mkazi wake. Koma nkhondo ya Spain, kutsogozedwa ndi Diaz Bkrnalya kusintha onse. Adani mzindawo, pakati pawo Thomas amaphunzira Juan.

Thomas ananena kuti anali wokonzeka ndikupereka mzinda, ngati achibale ake ndiponso anthu a kupulumutsa miyoyo. Juan amapha mwana Thomas, adani wakhala nthawi yaitali kachiwiri kuyamba machesi pamwamba pa phiri. Thomas Umapeza. Otomi, mwana wake anamwalira igwera mu phiri ndipo akutenga poizoni.

Thomas anabwerera ku England, kumene akuyembekezerabe Lily. Wokondedwa kukwatira. Zaka zambiri zikupitapo moyo chete, ndipo atakalamba, Thomas wasankha kufotokoza moyo wake pa pepala.

Choncho kutha mankhwala "Mwanawe Montezuma" (mwachidule mitu wakhala tafotokozazi).