Psychological makhalidwe a Pechorin

"The ngwazi za nthawi yathu" - dziko loyamba maganizo buku limene Lermontov mwa kupenda zochita ndi maganizo a protagonist ukusonyeza kuti owerenga dziko mumtima mwake. Koma, ngakhale, Pechorin Mbali - zovuta. Hero ndi osokoneza zochita zake, makamaka chifukwa chakuti Lermontov sanalenge khalidwe lililonse ndiponso weniweni, moyo munthu. Yesetsani kumvetsa munthu uyu ndi kumulola Iye.

Chithunzicho khalidwe Petchorin lili mwatsatanetsatane chidwi kwambiri: "Maso ake sanali kuseka pamene iye anaseka." Tikhoza kuona kuti dziko lamkati la ngwazi amasonyeza ngakhale kufotokoza ake akunja. Chifukwa kwenikweni, Pechorin samamverera moyo wake wonse, mu mawu ake, pali nthawi zonse ziwiri anthu Co-kulibe, mmodzi amene amachita ngati wachiwiri oweruza ake. Nthawi zonse kusanthula zochita zake, pali "wokhwima maganizo kuyang'anira yekha." Mwina izi ndi zimene kumathandiza ngwazi kukhala moyo chathunthu ndi kuvumbitsira choonadi.

Mbali wotchuka kwambiri khalidwe la Pechorin - dyera lake. Chilakolako chake pa chilichonse chimene anali kukonza zonse basi momwe kudalowa malingaliro ake, ndi china chirichonse. Mu ichi akufanana ndi mwana wamakani amene alibe kuphwera, mpaka kamakhala kufunika. Ndipo pokhala zachibwana zilizonse, Pechorin anali kale kudziwa kuti anthu akudwala zolinga zake zazing'ono wodzikonda. akufunira wake zimautsa pamwamba mpumulo, ndipo basi osati kuganizira ena: ". ndimayang'ana kuzunzika ndi zisangalalo za ena okha poyerekezera chokha" Mwina ndendende chifukwa cha ngwazi khalidwe atachotsedwa anthu ndi asamalira palokha pamwamba pawo.

Makhalidwe Pechorin ayenera muli mfundo ina yofunika. The ngwazi amamva mphamvu ya moyo wake, poganiza kuti ndinabadwa ndi cholinga apamwamba, koma m'malo kuchita Pofunafuna ake, amathera yekha osiyanasiyana nkhani zachabechabe ndi chilakolako panthawiyi. Nthawi zonse iri yofulumira pofunafuna zosangalatsa, posadziwa zimene akufuna. Choncho, kufunafuna zosangalatsa yaing'ono, akudutsa moyo wake. Popanda izo zisanachitike cholinga, Pechorin amathera yokha pa zinthu zopanda pake musati kubweretsa chirichonse, kupatula kwa mphindi yochepa wosangalala.

Popeza ngwazi yekha saganizira moyo wake wamtengo wapatali, wayamba kusewera naye. chilakolako chake piss Grushnitsky kapena kutumiza pa mfuti, komanso tsogolo la mayeso mu "fatalist" - zonse ndi mawonetseredwe chidwi kuvulazidwa kwaiye kutopetsa ndi mumtima wachabechabe ngwazi. Iye sanaganize za zotsatira za zochita zawo, kaya ngakhale imfa yake kapena imfa ya munthu wina. Pechorin chidwi kuonetsetsa ndi kusanthula osati m'tsogolo.

Ndi kuyamika kudzipenda ngwazi Pechorin khalidwe akhoza kutha, monga anafotokoza zinthu zambiri zimene yekha. Iye ankaphunzira yekha ndipo aliyense wa kutengeka wake amaona chinthu kwa zakuthambo. Iye yekha amaona ngati kuti kunja, amene aubweretse owerenga ndi amatilola kuti aone zochita za Pechorin mfundo zake za view.

Nazi mfundo zazikulu zimene ayenera ali ndi mawu achidule Pechorin. Ndipotu, makhalidwe ake zambiri zovuta ndi m'zigawozigawo. Ndipo n'zokayikitsa kumvetsetsa makhalidwe ake akhoza kukuthandizani. Pechorin ayenera kupeza mkati mwathu, kumva zimene iye akuona, kenako makhalidwe ake idzawonetsedwa kuti ngwazi za nthawi yathu.