Kulumikizana mu kusamba: Zipangizo zoyendera magetsi Magetsi, chingwe kusankha, unsembe malamulo

Kuyambira kale mu malo osambira zinali m'pomveka kuwala - pawindo yaing'ono. Mkubwela kwa zinthu magetsi angakwanitse ndinasintha. Komabe, Kulumikizana mu kusamba amafuna mosamala chifukwa chinyezi mkulu ndi kutentha. Mu awiri adzakhala omasuka ngati palibe mawaya owonjezera ndi masiwichi ndipo aliyense nyale ndi malo ake.

Air kulowa mu kusamba magetsi

Kulumikizana mu kusamba chikugwirizana kuchokera kunyumba gulu magetsi. chingwe yaikidwa mobisa kapena anakoka kupyolera mu mlengalenga, zomwe ndi zosavuta. Iwo ayenera kusunga Malamulo awa.

Kuika magetsi m'misewu anapanga osachepera 6 m, ndi pa m'madera oyenda pansi - kuchokera 3.5 mamita kapena kuposa.

Air kulowa dongosolo akupangidwa ku kutalika osachepera 2,7 m. Pakuti cholinga amalimata waya SIP mndandanda ndi gawo mtanda wa osachepera 16 mamilimita ^2. Iwo safuna chonyamulira chingwe. udindo wake imagwiridwa ndi waya ndale, zimenezi ndi kapena popanda kutchinjiriza. Mawaya amagwira kwa bulaketi ndi tatifupi nangula. N'zovuta kuti atchule mu faceplate chifukwa cha chinthu chimodzimodzi mkulu. Choncho, nyumba kunja olumikizidwa kwa waya mkuwa chingwe VVGng kapena NUM. Analowa m'nyumba kudzera chitoliro zitsulo zimene umafuna msewu 5-10 ^0. Chingwe pakati athandizira olumikizidwa kwa CIP kudzera losindikizidwa zolumikizira kuboola.

Kuyamba kudzera chingwe cha mobisa

Mobisa athandizira manufactures oti muli nazo zida zingwe mtundu VBbShv kapena VBbShvng. Kwa iwo, palibe ngozi shrinkage nthaka ndi makoswe. Cross chigawo cha ku 10 mm ^2. chingwe aikidwa mu ngalande akuya masentimita 70-100, wosanjikiza mchenga. Pofuna kuthetsa maonekedwe a mavuto pamene shrinkage nthaka, stacking kupanga mafunde. mipope zitsulo ndi osavomerezeka chifukwa chitetezo chingwe, chifukwa condensate amatenga nawo. Iwo m'pofunika kuti ntchito iwo mu ofukula chingwe kubwereketsa kuchokera pansi pa khoma kapena mtengo.

The khonde yakwera visor limene chingwe.

Njira kugwirizana magetsi

Kuyambira kugwirizana nyumba kusamba kawirikawiri kupanga gawo limodzi, koma mwina atatu gawo. Mbali yoyamba, panopa umaperekedwa kwa ogula ndi gawo wochititsa, ndipo kumbuyo ndi pa ziro. Atatu gawo dera panopa ukufika katundu kudzera waya 3, ndipo anabwerera ndi mmodzi. Ena zipangizo zamagetsi akhoza kukhala ogwirizana ndi zolinga zawo.

Ubwino atatu gawo maukonde zotsatirazi.

1. Mphamvu mwina upambana 30 kW, ngakhale si chofunika kusamba.
2. Kodi zokhudza zipangizo zamagetsi monga mphamvu wosakwatira ndi atatu gawo.

The sangathe ndi kufunika unsembe mu gulu la zipangizo zina zapadera. Komanso, nthawi zonse ziyenera uniformly yodzaza kwa ntchito olondola a maukonde.

Zimafunika Kulumikizana magetsi

1. A mzere osiyana pa lophimba bolodi ndi kusamba ayenera kupatsidwa dera matazo. Kwa izo ndi zingwe kwa zida kuunikira mtundu VVGng ndi NUM. Iwo akhoza usavutike 70 ⁰ C ndi sizigwirizana ndondomeko kuyaka.
2. Kukhoma osamba nthunzi kwa kukaniza kutentha osankhidwa 170-180 ⁰ C (Mitundu PMTK, PVKV, RKGM, APPV neri Al.). Izo sizingakhoze wokwera pafupi ku ng'anjo. Matenthedwe ndi chinyezi kugonjetsedwa chingwe ndi pakachitsulo kutchinjiriza chimaonetsedwa bokosi ili mu malo kumene mkulu chinyezi ndi kutentha, kenako thereto chikugwirizana alipidwa waya amene amapita ku chishango.
3. Anaika chobisika Kulumikizana, komanso analola kutsegula. The njerwa makoma Zaikidwa pansi pulasitala. Pa pamalo matabwa ndi anang'ambika mipope corrugated, zitsulo zomangira Ufumuyo. zitsulo mipope chitetezo sikuloledwa chifukwa dzimbiri.
4. Olimbikitsa mawaya pamalo matabwa sikuloledwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, onse zamagetsi ili pa ziyangoyango kutentha zosagwira wa asibesitosi kapena ziwiya zadothi. Insulators imakonzedwa horizontally ndi phula la 35-40 cm, ndi ofukula - 2 pa chilichonse chipika.
5. Waya osakwatiwa-gawo athandizira atatu waya atengedwa kuonetsetsa grounding zipangizo.

Zimafunika zamagetsi

1. Kuyatsa mu nthunzi chipinda - ndi yokhayo magetsi ofiira angagwiritsidwe ntchito kumeneko, koma angathe kuikidwa magetsi ng'anjo.
2. zida zonse amasankhidwa ndi digiri ya chitetezo ku chinyezi si pansipa IP44 (kuwaza umboni). Ngati magetsi LED ntchito maiwe kusambira, sipangakhalenso kumizidwa m'madzi, ali ndi pazipita digiri ya chitetezo IP68.
3. Chishango wokwera mu malo ouma, monga mu chipinda wodikira. Kuyenera kukhala athandizira zazikulu, zodziwikiratu ndi RCD 5-10 MA. Advantageously nyali zoyendetsedwa ku sitepe-pansi thiransifoma.
4. SAE malamulo amafuna kutentha limiter anaika mu nthunzi kwa magetsi ng'anjo mpaka 140 ⁰ C.
5. Headlamps kwa kutentha anakhazikitsa ndi khola kuti chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa galasi ndi Chuck ceramic. Zitsulo Mbali earthed nyumba. Oyenera kutsuka luminaires zonse ntchito zimbudzi lapansi. Voteji kuunikira ndi amangoona 12 V kapena 24 V nyali angagwiritsidwe ntchito maiwe kusambira akasupe, zimenezi bola ngati mukufuna kukhala pansi Jets kapena kuti kumizidwa m'madzi. Zimatha thiransifoma ndi akweza chitetezo magetsi. Welcome zachilengedwe kuwala mchipindamo nthunzi.
6. Munda magetsi mu kusamba chofunika ngati ❖ kuyanika unapangidwa matailosi ceramic pa maziko konkire. Ake wokwera mu screed, ndi wosanjikiza matailosi zomatira kapena pamwamba - mu thermostable mphasa pulasitiki. Mphamvu 180-220 W / mamita ^2. Top heaters ndi chatsekedwa wosanjikiza aluminum zojambulazo, amene chinakhazikika.
7. Kulumikizana mu kusamba ndi opangidwa kuwerengetsa ndimeyi awo osachepera kupyolera mu kutsuka ndi nthunzi.
8. Mindandanda yamasewera ndi wokwera pa makoma, kumene kutentha ndi poyerekeza denga. Mphamvu incandescent nyali sayenera upambana 60 Watts.

Kodi kuwerengera Kulumikizana?

Mawerengedwe a Kulumikizana aliyense amayamba ndi kudziwa mphamvu mayunitsi onse. Kuunikira ayenera 1-2 kW. About 3 kW adzafunika pa makina ochapira. chotenthetsera magetsi amadya 5 kW kapena zambiri.

Waya mtunda, ndi kupatsidwa ulemu makina kusamba gulu amaona katundu lonse lidzakhala maximized ndi mtanda gawo lake (kawirikawiri - 4 mamilimita ^2). Kenako, chingwe osiyana akupita ku ng'anjo. -Gawo mtanda wake ndi pang'ono zochepa zoyambirira, chifukwa mphamvu pazipita ankadya (2.5 mm ^2). Komanso kulumikiza mizere osiyana kuunikira ndi zofalitsira ndi-gawo mtanda ang'onoang'ono waya. Pakuti aliyense wa iwo mopitirira mwini mowa mphamvu ndi gawo chovomerezeka.

Zofunika! Kulumikizana mu kusamba sayenera zimamuchulukira ndi dongosolo magetsi m'nyumba. Pamaso khazikitsa m'pofunika kudziwa kuchuluka mphamvu amachoka maukonde kunyumba.

mphamvu zamagetsi

Khama la mphamvu sikovuta, monga anasonyeza pa zida. Nambala imene imaimira voteji (12 V, 24 V, 220 V), ndipo chachiwiri - Mphamvu, kW. Malinga ukulu wa okwana katundu anasankha chingwe mtanda gawo. Pa kafukufuku wina akhakula 1 ^mm2 gawo waya mkuwa chimachititsa 10 A katundu. Ifenso akhoza Kutanthauzira magome kuti kuganizira njira gasket. Mwachitsanzo, kwa mobisa gawo chingwe zochuluka kuposa mlengalenga. Mtengo masamu anawonjezera kuti 20% ya magetsi. Childs osambira waya kudzachitika-chigawo 4 mamilimita ^2.

Kusankha makina ndi RCD

breakers dera ntchito kuteteza Kulumikizana ndi madera lalifupi ndi overloads. Makina amasankhidwa pa yankho panopa ndi 10-15% m'munsimu pazipita chovomerezeka kufunika kwa waya. Iwo zimasiyana ndi kalasi. Pakuti katundu zolimbitsa anakumana ndi nyumba Kulumikizana ndi osambira amagwiritsidwa ntchito breakers kalasi C pa powapatsa osakwatiwa-gawo ziwiri mzati maukonde ndi kuika makina, ndi pa mzere anakafika ku gulu la - mtengo. Nkofunika kuti kugwirizana anapangidwa mwa waya moyo.

Chida chofunika kwambiri gulu lofunika m'madera chinyezi mkulu, ndi RCD. Iwo anasankhidwa kuchokera pa osiyanasiyana muyezo mphako sanatanthauziridwe kuposa makina zikugwirizana pamaso pake. Ngati inawo lakonzedwa 25, RCD akutengedwa pa 30 A.

Zida mkati Kulumikizana

mawaya anaika pansi pa makoma. A cholandirira womata ndi chivindikiro kapena lophimba ndi athandizira pansi kapena mbali. Mu mbali-athandizira mawaya wopindidwa mu bondo, kuletsa madzi kuchokera akukuthonyera pa iwo mkati.

Mu chipinda nthunzi mawaya kubwera ku khoma, mu malo malo mindandanda yamasewera. Ufulu wawo malekezero kukhala ndi yaing'ono malire, kuti conveniently kulumikiza malo.

Zipangizo zoyendera magetsi magetsi ali earthed, ngati ali mbali zitsulo thupi. Pakuti ichi atatu-pachimake kotunga zingwe amusankha.

mawaya onse ku gulu magetsi kusonkhanitsa.

Kulumikizana

1. Kukafola ndi Kulumikizana chithunzi mu kusamba.
2. Kukhazikitsa gulu. Ndi chofunika ntchito yogawa magetsi kwa ogula. Kuti izi momasuka Kufikika, n'zotheka mpweya wabwino ndipo alibe pansi ku kutentha ndi chinyezi. Pakuti mayiko a gulu utumiki anaika pa kutalika kwa 1.4-1.8 mamita izo makamu kutsegula makina, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi moyo waya wa imvi ndi buluu -. Mbali. Yellow zobiriwira pansi waya zikugwirizana kuti atetezeke Mzere imene Kulumikizana zachitika pa magetsi zipangizo. Pakuti kusamba amafuna osiyana nthaka kuzungulira. Kusunga mtundu wa mawaya ali zimaŵetedwa mizere makina kuyatsa zokhazikapo ndi magetsi. Kumbali lamkati la gulu khomo glued dera kudutsa Kulumikizana kusamba. Aliyense makina lonjezolo gulu la ogula chinali cholinga.
3. Chingwe Kulumikizana kwa gulu la. Kuika kokha horizontally ndi vertically. Anaŵerama ndi kupotoza saloledwa. Unsembe ndi lotseguka, adatsekedwa kapena pophunzitsa. Panja njira limapangidwa atagona pa mtengo pamalo, kudzera gofrorukav, chingwe njira kapena thireyi, yopangidwa ndi zisulo kuti sizigwirizana kuyaka. Pa pamalo matabwa pansi enclose n'kupanga kutchinjiriza zinthu yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda ndi mamilimita 10 kuchokera ku mbali zonse za chitoliro kapena ngalande. Mfundo zofunikira ubwenzi onetsetsani. Pa makoma kapena kudenga, Kulumikizana yaikidwa pa insulators, odzigudubuza, zingwe kapena zingwe. kugwirizana waya anapangidwa yekha mu mabokosi zolumikizanazo. Chobisika Kulumikizana yaikidwa mu kusamba okha nyumba, corrugations kapena mabokosi chatsekedwa (mpanda, mu denga, pansi pansi zochotseka, mu denga, mkati dongosolo la).
4. Polumikiza mindandanda yamasewera. Nyumba anasankha zitsulo ndi mzikiti - galasi. Kusamba ndi nthunzi chipinda amaloledwa kuchita Nyali Voteji 12 V 36 V. The mawaya osankhidwa kuwaunikira gawo 1.5 mamilimita ^2.
5. Polumikiza mwake. Iwo anayikidwa okha mu chipinda kuvala kapena chimbudzi. Waya kukula - 2.5 mm ^2.
6. Polumikiza zipangizo zamagetsi. thanki Kutentha ndi makina ochapira anaika mu chipinda youma.

Kodi kusankha ng'anjo magetsi?

Polumikiza magetsi. Uvuni chishango matabwa mpanda ndi asibesitosi kutchinjiriza mkati. Iye abera mphamvu, malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa danga zinafunika ndi mlingo wa magetsi. Komanso, pamene inu kugula ayenera kusankha yoyenera kukula ndipo lembani :. Wall, pansi, ndi jenereta ndi nthunzi, etc. Iwo ndalama 5 zikwi rubles .. ndi pamwamba. mowa magesi kwa Kutentha ndi waukulu kwambiri ndipo aliyense mphamvu kotunga kunja angapereke mphamvu 5 kW Mwachitsanzo, umboni. Elektrokamenka anaika ndi chingwe molunjika ku makina chishango.

zolakwa Common pamene khazikitsa Kulumikizana mu kusamba

1. Location waya ku chotenthetsera ndi m'chumunicho kwambiri kuposa 0,8 m.
2. Kulumikizana mamita 0.5 pafupi ndi mabatire kapena mipope.
3. Ntchito nyale mu anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta ndi kusamba digiri m'munsi chitetezo IP44.
4. Pakuti Kulumikizana pa kutentha okwera ntchito pulasitiki chingwe ritsa zimene mofulumira olumala ndi magetsi.
5. Kulumikizana ili pa denga la chipinda nthunzi. Makamaka oopsa ndi kuyala pa mbaula.

Pomaliza

Kulumikizana mu kusamba akugwira ntchito zinthu zapadera. Okwera kutentha ndi chinyezi mu zipinda litsatidwe zofunika zonse zamagetsi. Ndi kapangidwe yake, kusankha olondola a zingwe ndi zipangizo zamagetsi mogwirizana ndi malangizo onse unsembe osambira magetsi adzakhala ntchito molondola kwa zaka zambiri.