IP - digiri ya chitetezo ya zamagetsi

IP (Ingress Protection Mavoti) akuimira olemba zida chitetezo m'chimake dongosolo, ntchito pa magetsi ku malowedwe a chinyontho ndi zinthu olimba malinga ndi muyezo wa mayiko IEC 60529 (Din 40050 analogs, GOST 14254-96). M'pofunika kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane zonse mogwirizana ndi zimenezi.

makhalidwe General

IP (mlingo chitetezo) zikusonyeza ndondomeko yomwe ndi kufufuzidwa ndi njira muyezo mayeso, lili mpanda kuteteza mwayi m'madera oopsa, komanso kuteteza motsutsa ingress madzi kapena zinthu olimba kuchokera kunja. thupi ena, monga mfundo ndi - ndi zipangizo ndi zala wokhudza zigawo moyo. Apa IP (digiri ya chitetezo) sikumangotanthauza chitetezo gawo, komanso kusapezeka kwa mavuto zimene zingakhudze ntchito nyengo. Pofuna kudziwa mlingo wa chitetezo ali kulemba wapadera anaika pa chipangizo chilichonse chimene amayendera magetsi.

IP (chitetezo mlingo) akusonyeza zoimbira mwa chizindikiro chitetezo padziko lonse, kenako pali awiri manambala. The oyamba akuimira chitetezo malowedwe a zinthu olimba ndi wachiwiri chopinga chitsimikizo kwa madzi Mwachitsanzo, IP54. Ngati pali chidziwitso cha manambala ena monga kalasi enieni, mukhoza kumvetsetsa za mmene ndi zimene kulumikiza bwino. Mlingo wa chitetezo IP20 ndi digiri osachepera chitetezo zotheka chala kukhudza panopa kumangopitirizabe zinthu. Zolemba malire kalasi ndi IP68, kusonyeza kuti pamaso panu chipangizo fumbi-umboni kuti akhoza kukhala pansi pa madzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Safety ndi zipangizo mfundo amaperekedwa pokha pokha kumene onse chofunika mawu a njira yokonza awo zimagwiridwa pa nthawi. Nkofunika kuti athe kutsatira malangizo kwa Mlengi.

Kuti timvetse specifications ndi

Ngati tikambirana mfundo monga IP (digiri ya chitetezo) ndiye manambala yoyamba mfundo khalidwe Mbali atetezeke kuti amaperekedwa ndi mthunzi. Iwo kumathandiza kupeza mbali woimira chodziwa ngozi, muzingochita kapena kuteteza kulowa mu mthunzi mbali zina za thupi la munthu kapena chinthu, zimenezi mu manja ake ndi zida lili mkati emvulopuyo, malowedwe a zinthu zosiyanasiyana kunja.

The chizindikiro choyamba

Ngati khalidwe la manambala choyamba - 0, ndiye chipolopolo izi si chitsimikizo cha chitetezo cha ingress wa iliyonse ya nkhani zosiyanasiyana kunja kapena ndi kupeza mbali woopsawo. nambala 1 pa malo akulankhula zokhuza kuthekera chitetezo kumbuyo mwayi dzanja nyengo, ngozi anthu, 2 - chala, 3 - chida chilichonse, 4-6 - waya. Komanso chiwerengero 6 ndi chitsimikizo chitetezo kwathunthu ku fumbi.

The chachiwiri chizindikiro IP (chitetezo)

Mu yachiwiri khalidwe numeral chobisika mlingo wa zida chitetezo mavuto madzi, malinga ndi ❖ kuyanika wapadera. Pankhani kufunika 0, zikutanthauza alibe chitetezo. The numeral 1 chitetezo chobisika ndi akukuthonyera woongoka 2 - vertically kugwa madontho ndi kupatuka ndi kwa madigiri 15 chipolopolo, 3 - chitetezo ku madzi a mvula; 4 - atetezedwe zonse ndi wetting, 5 - kuchokera Jets madzi 6 - by Jets amphamvu 7 - cha zotsatira kugwirizana ndi kumiza afika madzi 8 - kuchokera zotsatira Nkhani yaitali submersion. Chiwerengerochi awiri ndi chinaneneratu pambuyo IP (digiri ya chitetezo). Patebulo la makhalidwe chizindikiro, imene muli mfundo pamwamba, kudziwa mlingo zimene funso pa nkhani iliyonse makamaka.

mokoma

Nthawi zambiri mu kukhalapo kwa chitetezo ingress zakumwa, mungakambirane zokhuza kuthekera basi atetezedwe ndi ingress wa matupi ena ndi malowedwe. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chitetezo zida za madzi ali mtengo 4, i.e. ndi kupopera mwachindunji, apa tikukamba za ofananira basi wa chitetezo ozama pa 5. IP65 digiri chitetezo amatitsimikizira chitetezo Jets madzi ndi fumbi losalala.

Makalasi ambiri:

1. chitetezo kalasi IP 20 zikutanthauza kuti zipangizo angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba, mu nkhani ya chilengedwe wabwinobwino ndi pakalibe kuipitsa amphamvu. ofunsira Chitsanzo angatchedwe ofunda ndi owuma shopu mafakitale, maofesi a masewera masitolo.
2. Mlingo wa chitetezo IP 21 / IP 22 amalola kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo m'madera mafakitale popanda Kutentha ndi pansi eaves, amene anaonetsetsa ndi kukhalapo kwa odana akukuthonyera ndi condensation madzi. Anandilola ntchito iwo m'mikhalidwe zomwe zatchulidwa m'ndime.
3. IP 23 digiri ya chitetezo limachititsa ntchito nyali kapena zipangizo zina m'madera mafakitale popanda magetsi, komanso nyumba kunja. Mwachibadwa, angathe kuikidwa malo tafotokozazi.
4. Mlingo wa chitetezo IP 24 zikusonyeza kuthekera ntchito zipangizo nyumba kunja pansi kutentha ndi chinyezi kusinthasintha. Chakuti ntchito zawo m'madera zomwe zatchulidwa m'ndime yoyamba ija.
5. IP 44 digiri ya chitetezo limachititsa ntchito zida mu msewu kapena kuunikira panja, pa nkhani ya nyali. Onsewo ndiotetezedwa ku akuwaza mvula ndi zolimba chabwino.

6. Mlingo wa chitetezo IP 50 limasonyeza kuti chipangizo angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo yafumbi. Zipangizozo nthawi kutetezedwa kuipitsidwa mofulumira mkati. zipangizo sizingakhale ntchito zinthu yonyowa.
7. IP 54 digiri ya chitetezo ndi mlingo muyezo wa waterprotected. chipangizo ikhoze kutsukidwa, pamene mavuto zidzachotsedwa mu zonse. Pankhani nyali, amachita ntchito m'madera pali zili mkulu chinyezi ndi fumbi, komanso pansi zosiyanasiyana canopies. Nthawi zambiri chotero kalasi khalidwe la nyali ophatikizidwa kutsogoleredwa.
8. Digiri ya chitetezo IP 60 limanena kuti Mwachitsanzo, nyali kutetezedwa mokwanira fumbi kudzikundikira, pamene akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu malo m'malo yafumbi. njira iyi zipangizo n'zochepa kwambiri. Childs, pamene chofunika kalasi otere anapereka zipangizo zimene mlingo wa chitetezo IP 65 / IP 66, zokhudza struezaschitnym, i.e. madzi ndege angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza opanikizika. Ngakhale kuti palibe funso la wathunthu madzi kukana, atagonjetsa chinyezi sangathe kukhala zingakuvulazeni ntchito zawo.
9. Mlingo wa chitetezo IP 67 / IP 68 zikutanthauza kuti pali kuthekera kwa chipangizo thupi lonse m'madzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Nyali ya kalasi akhoza adalowetsedwa m'madamu kapena akasupe Kuphunzira awo.

Kodi kumvetsa zimene tinachita kale inu musanabadwe?

Kawirikawiri pa ma CD a chipangizo chamagetsi aliyense magetsi, amene amakhala ndi ngakhale digiri osachepera chitetezo makhalidwe zakunja likunena zambiri pa izi. Iwo likukhalira kuti ngati palibe pa bokosi kapena Buku alibe zambiri za izo, tikulankhula za chiopsezo cha mtheradi lolingana IP20.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri,

Pa chizindikiro nthawi zina anapeza kalata, amene amadziwika ndi digiri ya chitetezo cha anthu ndi kupeza zinthu zimene zingakhale zoopsa, ndipo anasonyeza kuti ngati Ndipotu mlingo wa chitetezo woposa anafotokoza manambala yoyamba. Iwo anasankha adziteteze kwa madzi, ndi manambala choyamba m'malo mwa "X". Kotero, apa pali zilembo zingapo ntchito m'munda umenewu. Mu kalata "A" chipolopolo kubisala mphamvu kuteteza kumbuyo kwa dzanja lake kupeza mbali woopsawo, ndi "B" - chala, "C" - chida ndi "D" - yikidwa mawaya. Ndi "H" kalata zobisika wothandiza mkulu-voteji zida. Chodetsa «M» limanena kuti chipangizo anali mu chikhalidwe ntchito pa mayeso madzi. Mu kalata «S» amatanthauza kulephera kuyenda mbali chipangizo pa submersion. «W» amatitsimikizira chitetezo nyengo siili bwino.

chitetezo mpanda zololedwa tisonyezeni kalata zoonjezera pokhapokha ngati mwathunthu amakumana m'munsi mlingo wa magawo. The chimbuzi ndi yogwira IP69K, ponena osamba mkulu kutentha, ntchito opanikizika. nyumba kotereku osati kumatheka chitetezo ku fumbi, komanso luso kupirira mkulu madzi kuthamanga pa kusamba. Poyamba, mfundo imeneyi anayamba kupanga galimoto msewu, makamaka akufunikira kuyeretsa zonse, koma tsopano ankagwiritsa ntchito m'mafakitale ena - mankhwala ndi chakudya mafakitale.

anapezazo

Ena digiri ya chitetezo chipangizo chimasonyeza pomwe ndi zimene a ntchito, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito izo.