Lidocaine wa hydrochloride: ndi malangizo kufotokoza ndi kukonzekera analogs

Pali zizindikiro zambiri ntchito mankhwala ochititsa m'deralo. Mu yochizira matenda, ambiri ntchito mankhwala, yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa blockage wa ganglia ndi misempha zotumphukira. Dzanzi komanso ali otchuka kwambiri cardiology ntchito. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi kupewa yamitsempha yamagazi arrhythmias, amene anatsagana ndi pachimake m'mnyewa wamtima infarction, ndi glycoside kuledzera ndi narcosis. Kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito madokotala amatanthauza "lidocaine wa hydrochloride" (2%) ndi analogues wa mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, "Kandibiotik" "Luan", "Likain", "Versatis", "Gelikain" ndi "Milgamma".

mfundo zofunika

Mankhwala uli gulu la mankhwala opha m'deralo, antiarrhythmics. Izo zinabala mu mawonekedwe a yothetsera bwino jekeseni, colorless ndi odorless. Mankhwala chachikulu zikuchokera lokonzekera imatengedwa lidocaine wa hydrochloride mu kuchuluka kwa 100 ndi 20 mg wa mu ml ya munthu. Malinga ndi kapangidwe awo mankhwala chikukhudza yokonza otumphukira acetanilide. A mestnoanasteziruyuschy kutchulidwa ndi zotsatira antiarrhythmic mu mtima. Zotsatira amapezeka ndi kuchepetsa conduction ubongo, zomwe akufotokozera chifukwa anatseka misewu ya TV ku mathero mitsempha ndi ulusi. Zotsatira ya lidocaine kuwerenganso m'kanthawi kochepa ndipo amalimbikira kuti mphindi 90. Ntchito apakhungu mankhwala dilates Mitsempha.

zikutanthauza zigawo amatha matenda Kakhungu ndi ma kutchinga njira soda ndi kuonjezera permeability nembanemba kuti ayoni potaziyamu. Iwo Iyamba Kuthamanga repolarization wa ventricles mankhwala "lidocaine wa hydrochloride" mu ampoules. Action kumatanthauza akhala bwino anaphunzira kwa zaka zambiri.

Zizindikiro ndi contraindications

medicament angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zochitika zoterezi:

1. Msana, epidural, conduction, kusalola, matenthedwe mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi.
2. zodzitetezera a sekondale fibrillation yamitsempha yamagazi ndi paroxysms kobwereza wa tachycardia yamitsempha yamagazi.
3. Muzituluka arrhythmia chifukwa cha glycoside kuledzera.

Asanayambe chithandizo, m'pofunika mosamala mfundo zonse za mankhwala "lidocaine wa hydrochloride". Chinsinsi Latin zikhoza kuwoneka ngati: RP:. Sol.Lidokaini 10% -2ml, Dtd N10 mu mkuzamawu.

Contraindications mu mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• Bradycardia.
• Nkusani.
• Anatseka misewu ya myocardium ndi yamitsempha yamagazi.
• Mtima kulephera onse gawo pachimake ndi aakulu.
• Cardiogenic mantha.
• mochedwerako magazi.
• Nthawi ya bere.
• Yoyamwitsa.
• thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi zigawo za ndalama.

Osati aliyense ndi abwino ngati mankhwala ochititsa wothandizila "lidocaine wa hydrochloride". Kumasulidwa mawonekedwe nthawi yomweyo zilibe kanthu. Odwala ena kukhala ndi ziwengo.

mlingo

Kwa mitundu ya pamwamba ya mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi mankhwala kutumikiridwa mu mlingo wa 10 20 mg. The pazipita tsiku mlingo sayenera upambana 400 mg. Okalamba ndi odwala ndi matenda enaake chiwindi, mlingo wayikidwa payekha. Monga antiarrhythmic njira mankhwala "hydrochloride lidocaine wa" jekeseni kudzera m'mitsempha. Iwo wasukuluka ndi wothandizila isotonic, mpaka ndende ya 20 mg wa pa 1 ml. Kukapanda kuleka mankhwala kwa maola 12 pansi pa ulamuliro wa kugunda kwa mtima ndi ECG.

Ambiri osokoneza imfayo chitukuko cha zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• chizungulire;
• nseru;
• kusanza;
• bradycardia;
• kusokonekera;
• kupweteka.

Pamene kuwonongeka kwa wodwala kutumikiridwa mankhwala ndinayima. Iye chikugwirizana oxygenation ndi mpweya kutumikiridwa mankhwala symptomatic. Mu zopweteka aakulu wasonyeza kutumikiridwa, diazepam. Iwo ayenera kutsatira mlingo mosamala nyumba "lidocaine wa hydrochloride". Malangizo ntchito lili mudziwe zambiri za mankhwala.

Ngakhale ndi magulu ena a mankhwala

Mavuto obwera chifukwa cha zimachitika ali zotsatirazi zofunika mankhwala "digitoxin", "quinidine" "Verapamil", "Prokainomiom" minofu anasiya curare mankhwala. Co-makonzedwe kungayambitse chimachita kuchuluka kwa mankhwala. Komanso chitukuko mavuto pamene ntchito njira "lidocaine wa girpohlorid". Chinsinsi kukonzekera chofunika. Iwo sangathe kugula mankhwala pa kauntala popanda iye. Zotsatirazi pofotokoza ambiri otchuka okhala m'malo ili pamalowo.

"Kandibiotik"

mankhwala ali gulu la mankhwala ndi odana ndi bakiteriya, odana ndi yotupa, antifungal, m'dera katundu mankhwala ochititsa ntchito wamba. Izo zinabala mu mawonekedwe a madontho khutu. The Gawo mu zikuchokera ndi beclomethasone dipropionate, clotrimazole, hydrochloride lidocaine wa, chloramphenicol.

mankhwala ali ndi zotsatirazi:

• antifungal;
• bacteriostatic;
• odana ndi yotupa;
• antiallergic;
• mestnoanesteziruyuschee.

Osiyanasiyana ali wamkulu chikoka mankhwala "Kandibiotik" poyerekeza ndi njira "lidocaine wa hydrochloride" kuti zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo. Zikuonetsa ntchito zake zikuphatikiza:

1. matenda awo sagwirizana ndi yotupa mwa khutu.
2. Akunja pachimake otitis ndipo akakufunsani.
3. Pachimake otitis TV.
4. Matenda otitis TV mu gawo pachimake.
5. alowererepo Post-mphuno khutu.

Medical chida "Kandibiotik" ntchito kokha pamene ENT pathologies mosiyana amatanthauza "lidocaine wa hydrochloride". Malangizo ntchito kudzakuthandizani tagwirizana ndi peculiarities wa ntchito ya mankhwala. Contraindications Lilinso: zoipa wa likalowa m'makutu, ndi m'badwo wodwala kwa zaka 7, kuchuluka kudziwa zigawo zikuluzikulu.

mlingo

The medicament anali anaika 4 kapena 5 madontho mu ngalande khutu kapena katatu pa tsiku. Mogwirizana sanapite ndi zipangizo zina. Nthawi zina, mungathe sayanjana kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu mu zikuchokera mankhwala. Kumbukirani, kumaphatikizapo beclomethasone dipropionate, clotrimazole, lidocaine wa hydrochloride, chloramphenicol. Mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere mankhwala yoikidwa pa nzeru dokotala wa. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha ngati malo abwino achire zotsatira mayi n'kosangalatsa chiopsezo kwa mwana. Kusunga mankhwala muyenera pa kutentha saposa madigiri 25, mu mdima ndipo patali ana malo. Lolani amatanthauza "Kandibiotik" pa mankhwala ndi dotolo. Si bwino kugwiritsira ntchito madontho ana kwa zaka 6. Pamene mankhwala ndikofunikira kusunga mlingo lolondola ndi pamawu dokotala.

Mankhwala "Milgamma"

Izo zinabala mu mawonekedwe a pellets ndi njira jekeseni. Zikutanthauza gulu zovuta mavitamini B. Anamuika mpumulo ululu. lokonzekera zikuphatikizapo thiamine hydrochloride, pyridoxine hydrochloride, cyanocobalamin, lidocaine wa.

The medicament kumakhudza opindulitsa pa thupi zochizira matenda ya ubongo ndi dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa. The chigawo chachikulu kumawonjezera magazi ndi timapitiriza CNS.

zikuonetsa:

• Neuralgia zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
• Neuritis ya mitsempha nkhope ndi trigeminal.
• Osteochondrosis.

contraindications:

• Mtima kulephera decompensation.
• A aang'ono a zaka.
• Hypersensitivity kuti Zofunikira zikuchokera.

ntchito Features

Pankhani ya matenda kupweteka tikulimbikitsidwa kuti jekeseni ya mankhwala tsiku lililonse kwa masiku 10. Ndiye, pa kufika zabwino achire zotsatira njira Iwo m'pofunika kutenga mmodzi kapena awiri pa sabata. Mankhwalawa ndi kutumikiridwa intramuscularly kwambiri. Lidocaine wa hydrochloride (1%), chomwe ndi mbali ya njira, wodwalayo relieves ululu ndipo moto malo entrapment mitsempha pakati vertebrae lapansi.

Gel osakaniza "Luan"

mankhwala ntchito mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi pamwamba. Izo zinabala mu mawonekedwe a gel osakaniza mandala. The mbali yaikulu mu zikuchokera ndi lidocaine wa hydrochloride. mankhwala ntchito amadza m'deralo. Iwo ali zotsatira mankhwala ochititsa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chopinga kusintha kwa molekezera mitsempha padziko khungu ndi nembanemba mucous.

Pamene mankhwala ntchito?

Yoti cholinga cha njira yodziwira ndi achire endoscopic ndi endouretralnye. Monga mankhwala opha m'dera lidocaine wa hydrochloride anatumizidwa ampoules. Action zikutanthauza zofanana ndi gel osakaniza a. Kusiyana kokha njira yothetsera chikuyendetsedwera intramuscularly kapena subcutaneously.

contraindications:

1. Chizolowezi magazi zotupa.
2. Mwakayakaya wa nembanemba wa mucous.
3. Hypersensitivity ndi zinthu mu zikuchokera mankhwala.

mlingo

Zikutanthauza cholizira mwachindunji mu mkodzo ndi. Pa nthawi yomweyo massaging kumbuyo kwa mpanda wake. Kenako muyenera kutsina ndi mkodzo osachiritsika ndipo dikirani kwa mphindi 10, kenako chitani mayesero matenda. Nkhani za chubu wina ndi gel osakaniza ndi chokwanira pa mpheto ndi kulimbikira m'dera mankhwala ochititsa, chifukwa kuwonjezekeredwa mu chida wotchedwa lidocaine wa hydrochloride. Malangizo ntchito limafotokoza pamene inu mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala. The annotations ali mwachindunji, ndipo zotsatira zotheka mbali.

"Versatis"

mankhwala ali gulu la mankhwala opha m'deralo. Alembedwe wa chigamba cha mtundu woyera kapena chikasu. The mbali yaikulu mu zikuchokera mankhwala ndi lidocaine wa hydrochloride pa mlingo wa 700 mg. 14h15 masentimita kukula chigamba. The chigawo panopa lachokera acetamide. Ali Kakhungu ofunika ntchito, izo zimayambitsa anatseka misewu ya ngalande ndi sodium wa nembanemba okonda okhudza mitsempha. Sayambitsa kuyabwa pakhungu.

Zikuonetsa ntchito chigamba cha:

• mpumulo ululu ndi zotupa vertebral;
• neuralgia, herpetic zinachitika totupa;
• myositis.

ntchito Local wa chigamba mwina kungakhale njira ina kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "hydrochloride lidocaine wa". Ululu mwamsanga kutha. mankhwala sayenera adzasankhidwa ndi breakage wa khungu, hypersensitivity kwa thunthu chachikulu.

mlingo

chigamba cha cholinga kwa ntchito apakhungu. Wake adhesively amakondanso m'dera kukhala dzanzi. Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi njira zofunika muzisamba m'manja bwinobwino. "Versatis" The mankhwala akhoza kukhala pa khungu maola 12. Inu ndiye muyenera kutenga yopuma theka tsiku. Ndiye kumata chigamba kachiwiri. Ngati mfundo zokhudzana panali redness ndi moto, dongosolo ayenera kuchotsedwa pamaso kutha kwa zizindikiro zilizonse. Pasanathe mphindi 20 pambuyo gluing ululu chigamba mtima idzapita.

"Likain" m'malo lidocaine wa gidrohrorid

Mankhwala uli gulu la wothandizira antiarrhythmic. Iye ndi mankhwala ochititsa m'deralo, ndilochokera ku acetanilide. Iwo ali Kakhungu Olimba ntchito. Iwo kuchititsa mitundu yonse ya mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Sodium njira anatseka misewu amapereka nembanemba manyuroni okondwa ndi cardiomyocytes. The zikuchokera mankhwala zikuphatikizapo lidocaine wa hydrochloride monohydrate pa mlingo wa 20 mg.

zikuonetsa:

• Kuchiza ndi kupewa arrhythmias yamitsempha yamagazi.
• M'mnyewa wamtima infarction.
• Mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi.
• Kuledzela glycosides.
• Mitundu ina ya mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi.
• Anatseka misewu ya mitsempha zotumphukira ndi mfundo.

contraindications:

1. Mantha.
2. Magazi.
3. Aakulu chiwindi ndi impso kudwala.
4. Mimba.
5. Mkaka wa m'mawere.
6. mochedwerako magazi.
7. Bradycardia.

mlingo

Monga mwachizolowezi antiarrhythmic mankhwala m'nsinga mu mlingo wa 2 mg wa pa makilogalamu kulemera mtima thupi. Mlingo pazipita kwa ntchito limodzi sayenera upambana 80 mg. Intramuscularly anatumizidwa kuchokera 2 mpaka 4 mg wa pa thupi makilogalamu thupi. The imeneyi pakati pa maboma mankhwala ayenera kukhala osachepera maola awiri.

Local mankhwala ochititsa mankhwala jekeseni mu payekha mlingo wodwala aliyense, malinga ndi njira za ndondomeko ndi nthawi yake kuphedwa. Sitikudziwa amalangiza olowa phwando amatanthauza "Likain" ndi mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• Beta-blockers.
• "Phenobarbital."
• Mao zoletsa.
• "Suxamethonium mankhwala enaake."
• "Amiodarone".

Gel osakaniza "Gelikain"

Mankhwala uli gulu la antiarrhythmic wothandizila Maphunziro A. Iye ndi mankhwala ochititsa m'deralo, ndilochokera ku acetanilide. Iwo kuchititsa mitundu yonse ya mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo. Iwo ali Kakhungu ofunika ntchito. The zikuchokera mankhwala zikuphatikizapo lidocaine wa gidrohrorid.

umboni

Gel osakaniza "Gelikain" akapatsidwa milandu zotsatirazi:

1. Kuchiza ndi kupewa arrhythmias yamitsempha yamagazi.
2. M'mnyewa wamtima infarction.
3. Glycoside kuledzera.
4. Anatseka misewu ya mitsempha zotumphukira ndi mfundo.
5. Local ochititsa dzanzi pa mano, obstetrics opaleshoni ndi matenda achikazi.

contraindications:

• mochedwerako magazi.
• Bradycardia.
• Cardiogenic mantha.
• Aakulu chiwindi ndi impso kudwala.
• Mimba.
• Yoyamwitsa.
• Hypersensitivity ku chigawo chachikulu.

Kodi ntchito mankhwala?

Gel osakaniza "Gelikain" umayamba pa mlingo wa 2 mg wa pa 1 makilogalamu thupi. Wapakati umodzi mlingo sayenera upambana 80 mg. Mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera m'nsinga pa mphindi 5. Ndiye limasonyeza kumayambiriro kulowetsedwa kwa maola 12. mankhwala uli kusungunuka mu madzimadzi isotonic.

Analaswa intramuscularly pa mlingo wa mg wa 2 kapena 4 pa makilogalamu 1 kulemera mtima thupi. The mawerengedwe a mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa ndi dokotala. Kwenikweni gel osakaniza bwino zimachitikira, koma angathe sayanjana mu mawonekedwe a totupa ndi redness pa malo jekeseni. Chogulitsidwa pharmacies ndi mankhwala. Musati kuwonjezera njira mu magazi chifukwa magazi. Kusunga mankhwala pa kutentha osati kuposa 25 digiri, mu mumdima, youma ndi kuchokera patali ndi ana. Iwo ali osavomerezeka pa chithandizo kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kugwira ntchito zokhudzana ndi chiopsezo ndi ngozi. Chenjezo la chikuyendetsedwera kuti wodwala patapita zaka 65. Odwala ndi chiwindi kwambiri ndi kudwala aimpso zabwino kuthetsa ntchito mankhwala.

zotsatira zoyipazi

ntchito pachithunzichi mankhwala zingachititse kuti chitukuko cha zizindikiro zimenezi:

• migraine;
• chizungulire;
• tachycardia;
• kuchepetsa kuthamanga;
• epigastric kuwawa;
• nseru;
• kugona chisokonezo;
• chisangalalo;
• kupweteka msana;
• mkodzo incontinence;
• maganizo kupuma mpaka kuchotsa ake.

Pamaso poika zikutanthauza dokotala ayenera bwinobwino tione mbiri ya wodwala, pamaso pa contraindications, ndipo adakula chiopsezo sayanjana. Mu kuposa kuopsa kwa mwana nthawi mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera pokha pokha zadzidzidzi, pamene phindu mayi.

Mogwirizana ndi magulu ena a mankhwala

Osavomerezeka chifukwa co-makonzedwe ndi zida izi ndi zipangizo:

• barbiturates;
• beta-blockers;
• Mao zoletsa;
• amiodarone;
• propafenone;
• phenytoin;
• cimetidine.

Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwera kuti muyike yankholo kumalo osunthira ndi m'khosi. Makamaka, ngati kale m'mbuyomu panali njira yopaleshoni. Komanso, odwala pafupipafupi komanso m'magulu a anesthesia omwe ali ndi vuto la msana ayenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mu mawonekedwe awa. Ngati munthu sanayambe atapatsidwa jekeseni ndi Lidocaine Hydrochloride, kuyesedwa kochepa kumalimbikitsa kuti asawononge kupezeka kwake.

Kufotokozera mwachidule

Akatswiri amavomereza kuti mu zamankhwala, mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi lidocaine hydrochloride. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mitsempha isathe. Chifukwa cha ichi, wodwala samamva kupweteka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira opaleshoni, komanso pofufuza njira. Komabe, ndi bwino kuganizira kuti mankhwala omwe akufotokozedwa amakhalanso ndi zotsutsana. Sizodziwika kuti lidocaine hydrochloride imamasulidwa ku pharmacies mosamalitsa malinga ndi mankhwala.