Monga zaparoleny WiFi. Atakhala WiFi achinsinsi. Standard mapasiwedi WiFi

Ndi kutchuka kukula Intaneti opanda zingwe za ogwiritsa anayamba kukumana zingapo zochititsa ntchito, zomwe mpaka pano alibe ngakhale ndinaganiza za izo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tingachipeze powerenga waya kulumikiza zinali zokwanira kukhazikitsa kachilombo kompyuta ndipo ngati n'koyenera, yankho ulamuliro mwayi, koma tsopano ili si kokwanira. WiFi muyezo amalola ntchito ndi ena onse okhudzidwa zipangizo kupeza mfundo zimene zili mu ndimakokedwe. Mwachitsanzo, munthu mwachisawawa ndi foni ndi kudutsa pafupi ndi nyumba, umene ukugwira ntchito WiFi, akhoza osachepera mwayi wolankhula ndi maukonde lonse. Ndipo ena embodiments, ngakhale kukakumana otaya kafukufuku anthu enanso kompyuta kuphunzira mapasiwedi ndi zina zachinsinsi. Today ife kukusonyezani mmene zaparoleny WiFi ndi sintha mwayi ulamuliro kumanja.

njira ntchito

Aliyense zida WiFi umagwira ntchito modes awiri - kasitomala ndi mfundo mwayi. Mbali yoyamba wagawo kudzera mphepo m'gulu kulengeza maukonde ndi chipangizo china, pali zalembedwa ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito ndi chuma Internet (ndi zosinthika ambiri). Mfundo mwayi ndi mtundu wa mfundo imene pa waya kapena opanda zingwe Intaneti mwachidule. The mkati kufala wagawo amalenga m'dera Kuphunzira pamene limene kasitomala zipangizo akhoza kukalembetsa mu maukonde ndi mwayi. N'zothekanso kuphatikiza modes awiriwa ntchito. WiFi achinsinsi kolowera limakupatsani kuchepetsa kuthekera ntchito ndi Intaneti zida kasitomala, eni osadziwa kuphatikiza chinsinsi.

Kodi ichi chimagwira ntchito

Aliyense amene ali ndi foni anzeru, mosavuta kuyesa magwiridwe wa njira. Choncho, pamene m'boma otanganidwa, amene ali pafupifupi zopezeka angapo mfundo mwayi, m'pofunika yambitsa pa foni ndi WiFi jambulani osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa, chophimba adzasonyeza mndandanda Intaneti onse Kuwulutsa ndi mayina. Pafupi mmodzi aliyense wa iwo mwachindunji mtundu wa kubisa: tsopano WPA ndi WPA2. Kuwonekera pa dzina lirilonse, wosuta adzaona pa nsalu yotchinga anapempha achinsinsi pa. Popanda malangizo abwino sangagwire ntchito ndi kupeza mfundo anasankha. Chinthu chomwecho chimachitika pamene inu muyesera kulumikiza ndi laputopu kapena chipangizo ena okonzeka ndi WiFi gawo. Chirichonse ndi yosavuta komanso zothandiza kwambiri.

Konzekerani sintha

Nthawi zambiri, yogawa Intaneti pa Intaneti opanda zingwe ikuchitika ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera - rauta, amene chikugwirizana ndi chingwe yochokera kwa ISP yikidwa mawaya. Ngati chipangizo ichi kubweretsa sitolo ndipo nthawi yomweyo ntchito popanda kasinthidwe zoonjezera, kupeza mfundo mwayi adzatsegulidwa kuti obwera onse, monga mwini chitetezo achinsinsi wayikidwa paokha. funso A zachilengedwe - momwe kusintha achinsinsi pa WiFi? Izi amafuna computer, "zopotoka awiri" chingwe cha zida kulankhulana ndi rauta enieni. Pa gulu kumbuyo kwa chipangizo pali zolumikizira angapo Efaneti, mmodzi amene yafotokozedwa ndi kusainidwa ndi onse WAN, pamene ena chabe awerengedwa. Amanena za chingwe woyamba kuchokera ISP lapansi. Onani kuti ena implementations, ndi opanda zingwe maukonde zopotoka awiri chingwe sangathe kugwirizana ndi deta lonse umasinthanitsidwa ntchito mphepo (mwachitsanzo, repeater mode). Ilibe mphamvu pa momwe kusintha achinsinsi. WiFi rauta ndi kukhazikitsidwa yemweyo milandu onse. A chikhalidwe kutero ubwenzi zomwezo aliwonse rauta Efaneti chingwe cholumikizira, mapeto chachiwiri chimene m'gulu linanena bungwe logwirizana pa kumbuyo khoma la galimotoyo kapena mbali ya kope la. Kumene, maukonde Mtsogoleri mu zoikamo BIOS ayenera adamulowetsa, ndipo mu opaleshoni dongosolo, madalaivala onse anaika. Monga ntchito ndi rauta ndi kompyuta, mukhoza chitani zotsatirazi.

Kodi kupita pulogalamu "dongosolo"

Akuthamanga iliyonse osatsegula ayenera kukhala adiresi bala ake, mtundu 192.168.0.1 kuphatikiza. Izi kutsegula kukambirana pempho chilolezo athandizira dzina wosuta achinsinsi kuti kulumikiza chida chipangizo kasinthidwe. Ngakhale kuphatikiza IP amene ali ambiri, ena opanga ntchito maadiresi ena. Kawirikawiri lamanja amalembedwa ndi chizindikiro pa underside wa rauta lapansi. Ngati palibe apo, ndiyeno mwini njira ziwiri: kutsegula buku ndi kupeza yankho la funso limeneli, kapena bwererani ku boma wapachiyambi, gwirani masekondi 5 batani Yambitsaninso pa chipangizo. Pamene rauta wakhala kale kukhazikitsidwa ogwira ntchito WOPEREKA maukonde, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti achite Yambitsaninso. Ngati palibe kusintha zasintha kale, mwayi kwa kasinthidwe mkati mwa pulogalamuyi mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mawu «boma» - kwa onse malowedwe achinsinsi. Ena chuma pofotokoza mmene zaparoleny WiFi, kuiwala mfundo stepi ino, mwadya bwanji ndi mawonekedwe.

vuto kupeza

Dziwani kuti ena asakatuli otchuka molakwika ndi umboni mwachindunji IP-maadiresi. Chifukwa, wosuta sikutha kutsegula tsamba uthenga. Izi, makamaka, ndi "wotchuka" wotchuka "Chrome" ndi "Google." Kuti athetse vutoli muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Mwachitsanzo, Internet Explorer. Ngati njira zina mukhoza kuyang'ana malangizo kwa rauta mwachindunji adiresi weniweni. Choncho, chifukwa zitsanzo atsopano Tp-Link wopanga ayenera oyimba tplinklogin.net.

Kodi ndimaona achinsinsi kwa WiFi

Ngati zonse zichitike molondola ndi kulumikiza pulogalamu ya kasinthidwe rauta, ndiye kenako kuyenda kupyolera menyu mtengo kwa "Mafilimu angaphunzitse Opanda zingwe". Pambuyo kuwonekera pa chikaonekera boma ndi zina zambiri za boma panopa. Apa ndi pamene wosuta kuwona malamulo ofunika kwambiri, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito chipangizo ichi. Childs, izi ndi mzere pansi, amene bwino anasaina - "achinsinsi".

Kodi kuchepetsa mwayi

Monga ife tanenera kale, aliyense mwini amene amasamala za chitetezo cha ntchito ndi Intaneti opanda zingwe, adziŵe zaparoleny WiFi. vutoli mosavuta anathana ndi ntchito limagwirira muyezo wa rauta a. "Opanda zingwe mumalowedwe Protection" Kuti ntchito, kusankha boma katunduyo. Apa tiyenera kuona kufunika kabisidwe mode - WEP, WPA, WPA2, etc. The otetezedwa kwambiri WPA2-Personal .. Apa mukufuna oyimba mu kuphatikiza Napempha kwa PSK achinsinsi zenera, dinani "Save" batani ndi kugwirizana kuyambiransoko. Standard WiFi mapasiwedi zigwirizana otchulidwa ASCII ndipo ayenera muli zilembo ndi manambala. Iwo akhoza amalangiza kuti abwere ndi osakaniza kuti n'zovuta mosintha ndikuganiza mlendo, koma zosavuta kukumbukira mwini.

Zokonda zina

Kuphunzira momwe zaparoleny WiFi, kumvetsera wosuta mudzazindikira mu kasinthidwe zenera angapo a mizere kuti zikhoza kusintha. Mwachitsanzo, "kubisa". chinthu ichi ndi udindo wolemba pulogalamu deta pogonana ndi akhoza kuvomereza AES ndi TKIP phindu. Ndi chovomerezeka kusiya mode basi, koma kachitidwe zino ndi bwino kuika pa AES, monga kuposa TKIP ophweka akhoza decrypted. Ndi kusakhulupirika, WPA2 amagwiritsa mphamvu aligorivimu ndi WPA - Anasintha.

Mu zitsanzo zambiri, kuwonjezera pa achinsinsi-PSK akhoza ntchito EAP. Kumasiyana chakuti ngati m'nkhani yoyamba, chinsinsi m'kaundula mu mfundo mwayi, ndipo pamene inu muyesera kulumikiza Kuyanjananso imagwiridwa, zipangizo kasitomala chachiwiri kupyolera zopempha rauta kafukufuku wa mbali Seva.

Mfundo ngati ntchitoyo ndi "mmene zaparoleny WiFi», mwini pafupifupi pamwambapa magawo kompyuta akhoza ananyalanyaza, kusiya zotsatira.