Matenda a chikasu ndiyo mwa ana akhanda: Zoyambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Matenda a chikasu ndiyo mu akhanda - chodabwitsa thupi, amene kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe chikasu pathupi ndi nembanemba mucous chifukwa kuphwanya bilirubin kagayidwe, lomwe ndi chifukwa chosakhwima kwa dongosolo chiwindi enzyme. Komanso, zodabwitsazi angakhale cholowa. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a chikasu ndiyo mu akhanda akhoza chifukwa cha banja la hyperbilirubinemia.

Chinthu china chimene causative kwa chikhalidwe ichi imatengedwa anawononga chiwawa maselo a magazi (hemolytic matenda a chikasu ndiyo), zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zosagwirizana wa mwazi wa mwana ndi mayi, chiwindi matenda, magazi akuwuka pobereka, komanso matenda tinatengera kwa maselo ofiira a magazi kupanga kapena zopinga mawotchi kwa outflow wabwinobwino wa ya ndulu.

Matenda a chikasu ndiyo mwa ana akhanda: mawonetseredwe

Thupi chikasu pathupi ndi sclera ndi kawirikawiri pa tsiku 3 atabadwa. Pa zizindikiro zofanana nthawi ya hemolysis ndi chiwindi kuwonongeka kapena ndulu kwina. Pamene excretion wa bilirubin ikterichnost pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa. Zikavuta kwambiri, mtsempha mankhwala "Phenobarbital" komanso shuga njira ndi ascorbic asidi.

Dziwani kuti matenda a chikasu ndiyo wa ana akhanda, amene anabadwa, amakhala ndi mwamphamvu kwambiri ndi nthawi. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala ayenera pamodzi phototherapy.

Pamene pathological matenda a chikasu ndiyo pamene osauka matenda hemolytic, mwana lethargic, safuna kosungiramo. Iwo angayambe khunyu ndi kuchuluka chiwindi ndi ndulu.

Matenda a chikasu ndiyo mwa ana akhanda: zotsatira

Popeza boma ndi nthawi zambiri ali ndi chikhalidwe thupi, zotsatira kapena mavuto chiyani osadzuka. Pa nthawi imene magazi a mwanayo ndi mayi sali yemweyo kwa RH chinthu, pamene mwana wodwala matenda otaya osauka ya ndulu kapena chiwindi ndi kuonongeka ndi ena HIV, kuti madokotala ananena zawo si zabwino. Ndiye izo zingachitike poizoni ubongo albuminemia, komanso kernicterus, kamene kamayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri, ugonthi ndiponso kungokhala pamodzimodzi kukula.

Matenda a chikasu ndiyo mwa ana akhanda: Chithandizo

Voliyumu ya miyeso achire zimadalira kukula kwa kuphwanya lapansi. Ana amene anawerengedwa chikasu pathupi ndi sclera, n'kofunika kuti colostrum mayi, zomwe zimalimbikitsa mofulumira kumaliseche zambiri meconium, ndi izo - bilirubin.

Ana ndi wofatsa zheltushki zothandiza sunbathing. Nthawi zina dokotala mankhwala shuga ndi sorbent pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kugwira ntchito kwa chiwindi.

Mu prescribers cholestasis amene kulimbikitsa otaya ya ndulu, pamene ntchito osakwanira kwa michere m'mimba ikuchitika enzyme.

Zikavuta, pamene bilirubin ndende ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, ndi njira zina ndi osamveka, ana odwala limasonyeza magazi. Hemolytic matenda a mwanayo ali bwino kuyamwitsa mkazi wina, chifukwa mkaka wam'mawere lili RH chitetezo, zomwe zikuonetsa zopweteka maselo ofiira mwanayo.