Anapa Reserve "Utrish"

Pofuna mitundu wapadera zamoyo kulenga mabacteria wapadera chitetezo, mu umene munthu sikuloledwa kusokoneza mogwirizana chachilengedwe: kusakasaka, nsomba, kusonkhanitsa zomera. Mu dziko lathu, angapo m'madera amenewo. Apo iwo ali kum'mwera. Mwachitsanzo, malo "Big Utrish" mu Anapa.

kapangidwe Kupititsa

Reserve analengedwa mu 2010. Monga mbali ya gawo zimapezekanso mbali ya malo "Big Utrish". Dera malo lagawidwa m'magawo angapo. Ena mwa iwo - ndi nkhalango, mbali ina - ndi nyanja. "Utrish" anawamasulira kuchokera chinenero Adygei amatanthauza "kugwa". Dzina anapatsidwa m'dera lino Sichangozi. Talus ndi kugumuka kuchitika kuno nthawi zambiri. Komanso, pali nthawi zonse njira tectonic, chifukwa iwo ndi mmene mafunde zikusintha maonekedwe ndi lopapatiza kwakukulu mwanyanja. Reserve "Utrish" mu Anapa - si nkhalango ndi nyanja, ndi mapiri. Pa chilumba cha Abrauskom awiri apamwamba ili. Izi Eagle kutalika 548,6 mamita ndi Mare kutalika 531,6m.

zomera olemera

Reserve "Utrish" zithunzi zomwe zili m'nkhani ino, wolemera mu zomera zosiyanasiyana. Apo izo coniferous ndi yotakata-Ndalankhula nkhalango ndi zitsamba. Hornbeam kukula mu izo, masiku, paini, mumamera linden ndi mlombwa, phulusa ndi pistachios. Reserve "Utrish" - malo kukula mitundu relict la zomera. 72 a iwo m'gulu pangozi. Pali zomera kuti apulumuka ku chisanadze Ice Age: lozhnozhelty anyezi, yew, ndipo ngakhale medlar, Pistachio, kuphatikizapo mumamera kum'maŵa ndi sumac chikopa, Viburnum lantana, kuwala mapulo, ndi pinnate nthenga udzu, tannic sumac ndipo staphylea colchica.

mitengo oopsa

Alendo muyenera kukhala osamalitsa kwambiri, makamaka ngati ali zatsopano za zomera kum'mwera. Wosachedwa zomera kuvutitsa anthu thanzi. Mwachitsanzo, kutenga Mtengo uwu, amene ali malo kukula opatulika "Utrish" oopsa kwambiri. Kamodzi mu ziyangoyango wake, mutha kukhala kumeneko mpaka kalekale, nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi nyama. spikes Large musati muzitulutse nyamazo ndipo sakupereka izo kupita chitsogolo, kotero ngakhale zothandiza kuyesetsa kuyenda m'nkhalango ya kugwira mtengo ndi bwino kuzilambalala iwo ndi.

dziko nyama

Monga malo ena ofanana, Nature Reserve "Utrish" - pothawirapo mitundu ya nyama. Ena m'gulu pangozi. Mwachitsanzo, Caucasus nkhalango mphaka. Nyama zimenezi mumakhala nokha ndi bwino kwambiri zobisika, kotero kuwaona si yapafupi. Favorite malo kwa amphaka ndi mapiri. Kawirikawiri Caucasus mphaka kubisalira anthu, koma chosowa chakudya, ndipo kawirikawiri nyama zazing'ono mbalame, likhale kupita pogona awo ndi nyama pa ziweto.

mitundu yambiri ya mileme zimapezeka m'mapanga ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Asayansi akhala wapezeka ngakhale osowa European chernoushka. Komanso kusungitsa "Utrish" - malo anthu mitundu 8 achule, kuphatikiza mitundu 14 zapoizoni. Kuli akamba, njoka, njoka, newts, achule, achule ndi njoka yosalala.

moyo m'madzi

Musaiwale kuti derali zapovednikaraspolozhena osati pa dziko komanso pa nyanja. A nsomba mu izo. Mu Red Book of Russia aphatikizidwa mumapezeka nsomba, ndipo ngakhale Black Sea beluga. Ndipo mu Red Book wa Krasnodar Gawo zikuphatikizapo mwala kuwala, mphika gurnard, ndi hromogobius Quad. Ena okhala Nyanja Black, amakonda kukhala mu chirimwe. Mwachitsanzo, bluefish, bonito. Apa iwo amadya ndi kubereka, ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira anatumiza kwa Nyanja ya Marmara. Ena amakhala kalekale: sprats, anchovy, kavalo nsomba ya makerele ndi ena.

pangozi m'madzi

Nyama zina zam'nyanja ndi owopsa kwa anthu, chifukwa poizoni. Mwachitsanzo, spiny dogfish, imadziwika spiny dogfish. poizoni ali dorsal chipsyepsye ake. Ngati munthu kudula iwo, ndiye kubva kwambiri, kutupa ndi redness akuwonekera. Ngati ululu kuonekera ziwengo, zotsatira zake zingakhale kwambiri. Komanso mu Nyanja Black amakhala mphaka nsombazi. Sikuti mantha, chifukwa kufika kutalika 60 masentimita ndi imapezeka mu zigawo zozama za madzi, kudya nsomba ndi invertebrates. Kusapeza kupulumutsa nkhanu, kukanikiza pakati zikhadabo zake za umunthu. Iwo pa malo nyanja za thupi m'dera limeneli, kwambiri. Koma iwo sankafuna kumenyana woyamba, musakhudze iwo ndi manja anu, kapena nkhanu kumvetsa chala cha zikhadabo zake ndi apite okha patapita kanthawi. Ndipo zingakhale zopweteka kwambiri, makamaka ngati "kuukira" kukhala nsangalabwi kapena mwala nkhanu carapace m'lifupi masentimita 9-10, choncho chiombankhanga lalikulu ndithu. Komanso, inu mukhoza pokha minga chinkhanira nsomba, nyanja nsomba kapena nyanja chinjoka.

Kaya alendo ngati malo "Utrish"? Reviews za yekha positive. Ndipo kodi sindiye zodabwitsa kum'mwera chilengedwe! Pezani apa ngati mukufuna mukhoza eni patakisi kapena basi, komanso ndi ulendo wa. Mukapita "Utrish" ngalawa, mukhoza kuona wosaiwalika kwa gombe la miyala. Ku nyanja chikuoneka lodziwika bwino thanthwe limene Prometheus anamangiriridwa. expanses lopanda anthu ochuluka anakopeka nudists m'deralo, amene ankachitika ku umodzi wa mathamandawa, ndi gombe. Pa malo achilengedwe a apaulendo yopuma m'misasa hema. Inu mukhoza kutenga kavalo atakwera njinga phiri, ndipo inu mungakhoze basi kumasuka pa wina ndi chikhalidwe. Mpweya ndi nyanja ndi zotsatira machiritso, iwo ndi wofunika makamaka amene ali ndi matenda a pakhungu, m'mapapo kapena bronchus. Kupumula mu malo chikhalidwe, kumbukirani kuti analengedwa pofuna chikhalidwe: osati sorite kupsereza udzu, musamuononge nyama ndi zomera. Ndiye ana athu adzatha kuona kukongola kwa dzikoli.