Olekminsky malo: malongosoledwe. Biota

Kwa anthu ambiri, Yakutia zikuwoneka malo kovuta kuti. Kwambiri apaulendo yoganizira za ulendo wake. Komabe, remoteness ndi inaccessibility - si chifukwa kusiya ulendo wabwino kwa Republic of Sakha.

mafotokozedwe

Amene wasankha patangotha Yakutia, kuyenera pitani Olekminsky State Reserve, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1984. Iwo lili m'tsinde mwa Stanovoy lokwera pa mphambano ya Aldan okwera, amene amapita ku Prilenskoye yachonde. Kusungitsa malo mahekitala 847.108. M'mudzi wapafupi ndi 80 Km, kotero nyama ndi zomera za malo ndi pafupifupi osati anakhudzidwa ndi zimakhudza mwachindunji anthu.

Reserve amatenga dzina la Olekma mtsinje umene madzi ake akuyenda mwa wakale ndi nkhanza mitunda kumpoto. Olekminsky Reserve (Yakutia, Sakha Republic) m'gulu mndandanda wa zinthu otetezedwa.

M'dera limeneli ndi kunyumba ndi nambala yaikulu mphalapala, agwape ndi zinyama zina. Mu malo pali 654 mitundu ya zomera. Ndi zokongola chidwi ngakhale apaulendo wozindikira koposa.

Malo ndi mchere

Reserve mpumulo anapanga mapiri, zitunda, ndi Titafika pamalo-goltsy mfundo, amene angafikire ndi kutalika kwa chikwi. M. Panopa pali njira mpumulo Kutembenuka recess makamaka mitsinje. The malo yaitali achisanu nyengo ndi yotentha. malo Olekminsky ili mkati mwa Madzi oundana wosanjikiza makulidwe imene imafikira 100-200 masentimita, pa kutentha - 4 ° C. M'chaka kutentha osiyanasiyana kuchokera +37 ° C kwa + 40 ° C.

Pa dera la malo a umayenda Olekminsky 85 mitsinje. Olekma - mmodzi wa mitsinje yaikulu ya State Reserve, ndi tributary yaikulu ya Lena. Mu mwachizolowezi wapadera nsomba ake whitefish ndi woyera, mphalapala odyetserako m'mphepete ndi zimbalangondo bulauni kubwera kuti athetse ludzu lawo. Cave zojambula zimene anazipeza Olekma mtsinje, ankaona zipilala achilengedwe. Asayansi ndi apaulendo, amene anapita Olekma mtsinje, ananena kuti madzi ndi yomveka, koma mdima kwambiri.

Amga Mtsinje zimachokera pa malo a Aldan Plateau ndipo ugwira chifukwa 150 kupita Olekminsk Nature Reserve kumpoto. malire Upper wa Amga - tyazhelodostupny ndi osafikiridwa ndi anthu Nature Reserve dziko.

Tuolba - umo_mosangalala mtsinje, kumene mtembo wa nyama ya mbiri isanayambe apezeka.

Lakes Nature Reserve pang'ono. Yaikulu ya iwo zili siteshoni nyengo Dzhikimda. Ena nsomba wapezeka.

Olekminsky Reserve ali awiri madipoziti chitsulo miyala. Komanso wakhala anapeza malo golide zobala, miyala ya thanthwe Krustalo, khwatsi ndi polychrome tourmalines.

Zomera Olekminsky malo

Ambiri mwa achilengedwe otetezedwa chifukwa nkhalango. Mitengo ina zatenga za 88% za gawolo. Olekminsky Reserve imatengedwa ndi miyeso yolinganizira nkhalango boreal la South Yakutia. Komanso, nthumwi yaikulu ya zomera ndi imatengedwa Sardaana maluwa ndi golide rhododendron. Pa malo a kumawonjezera mitundu 34 a zomera zosapezekapezeka (slipper chidona, Calypso Nyimbo anyezi, etc.) Zimenezi zalembedwa mu Red buku. Ndipo mitundu 65 ku Red Book wa Yakut Mwachitsanzo, belu addansky.

Zithaphwi zatenga pang'ono maperesenti oposa mmodzi wa dera la dziko malo achilengedwe. Marsh zomera: paini elfin-peat, sphagnum, hypnum Moss, Cassandra chashechkovaya, blueberries, cranberries.

Olekminsky malo (nyama)

The zomera ndi mmene kwambiri kumpoto kwa Asia ndipo akuimira mu mitundu yoposa 40 ya nyama zakuthengo monga Brown chimbalangondo, gologolo, ndi mitundu 180 ya mbalame.

malo The imafalira mitundu nayonso mbalame monga wakuda woodpecker, otuwira grouse, mitundu East-Siberia Mwachitsanzo, Flycatcher, Red-Nightingale, mitundu kum'mwera (finch, wakuda wotchera, zinziri). Madzi World kuli mitundu 18 a nsomba (Grayling, nyumba ndi ena.). Ndipo pali moyo achule, wamba mamba ndi buluzi.

Mbawala Nature Reserve amapezeka paliponse, kupatula okwera treeless. The wokongola kwambiri Mphalapala Tuolby imachokera ndi madera yopsereza akale. Pali pafupifupi 500 anthu.

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha gwape musk analembedwa kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa boma malo mu zotsala miyala, zitsamba ndi lichens.

Manchurian anagawira omangidwa kwambiri. Mu chilimwe, nyama amakonda floodplains. Pa rutting zimachitika pa masitepe pamwamba floodplain lapansi. Nyama zomwe samenya nawo zikufuna, musatisiye ndi floodplains. chiwerengero cha gwape wofiira 200 payekha.

Popeza March, kamakumba una ntchito kwambiri, kumakhudzana ndi kufunafuna chakudya ndi rutting. Pamene kusaka kwa makoswe ang'ono, nyama izi amachotsedwa a mtsinjewo mtunda wautali, anali kale kuyembekezera sable. Nkhondo nthawi Umapeza sable.

ntchito Scientific ndi alendo

Mu Olekminsky malo anapanga sayansi ndi experimental ntchito. Iwo ikuchitika antchito a dipatimenti sayansi m'dera limeneli. Komanso, ogwira ntchito ndi mabungwe mtsikana zina zofufuzira. Anapanga ntchito alendo, analenga kuyenda kudutsa angapo.

Momwe ndikusunga

The State Nature Reserve Olekminsky akhoza anafika ku mudzi wa Kel-Kudu, limene lili makilomita 80 kuchokera kumalire ake. mudzi ndi sitima ku Neryungri.

The mulingo woyenera kwambiri njira ya kuyendera malo awa okongola - monga gawo la Ulendo pa maulendo mwapadera wasenza.

Amazipanga zamatsenga ndi lachinsinsi tione pang'ono anapanga boulders. Zimatuluka mtsinjewo mabanki mkulu wa nkhalango, ambiri mwa ukufika makumi a mamita m'litali ndi m'lifupi. Aliyense amene akufuna kukaona Olekminsky Reserve (chithunzi m'nkhani) adzatha kudzaona chilengedwe nthawi ya mbiri isanayambe.