Saturn ndi mphete - mapulaneti zodzikongoletsera chimphona

Saturn - ndi dziko chimodzi mu dongosolo la zowalitsa. Monga mapulaneti ena, chikutchedwa mulungu wachiroma (Saturn - mulungu wa zaulimi).

Ichi ndi dziko lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri mu dongosolo la zowalitsa. Ndi mpweya chimphona mkati umene uli pakati. Saturn kuzungulira Sun imazungulira kwa zaka 29,5. Mbali yaikulu ndi ulemerero waukulu mapulaneti ndi mphete Saturn a. Photos amene anapanga kafukufuku "Cassini", zikusonyeza kukongola zonsezi chodabwitsa zachilendo.

The mphete za Saturn anapeza mu 1610 ndi Galileo Galilei. Iye koyamba iwo kudzera zakutali wake. Galileo ankangoona mbali ya mphete ndipo anaganiza kuti ndi makina a dziko. makumi asanu okha patapita zaka kafukufuku wina, H. Gyuytins, natsimikizira kuti mphete ya Saturn. Kenako John. Cassini anapeza kuti mphete si. M'zaka za m'ma XIX, pamene panali telesikopu amphamvu kwambiri, tinapeza mphete wina wapafupi kwa dzikoli. A m'ma makumi anapeza mphete, amene ali pafupifupi pokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko. Pa nthawi, amadziwika kuti mphete asanu, zooneka ndi mosavuta distinguishable. Ndipotu, pali mazana angapo.

Iwo amasiyana makulidwe ku mamita 10 mpaka 1000. Miyezo ya chilengedwe tinganene kuti iwo ali pomwepo. Saturn mphete zigwirizana yaing'ono kukula tinthu 1 masentimita 10 m. The awiri akunja ndi wofanana 275.000 Km, ndipo mkati 149 000 Km. Kachigawo mphete chachikulu ndi 75 000 Km.

The mphete za Saturn ndi mipata awiri. Mmodzi amatchedwa Cassini kusiyana, mtengo wake ndi wofanana 4000 Km. Wina amatchedwa Encke kudula mu izo m'njira zawo kusuntha atatu a Saturn: Pan, Atlas, ndi mwezi.

The mphete za Saturn, ndithudi, kuimira machesi chachikulu. Iwo akewo khola, patsogolo, ndipo akhoza kutha palimodzi. Chifukwa zodabwitsazi ndi mphete imakonzedwa mu ndege imodzi ndi dziko. Choncho malinga ndi mmene Saturn ndi Lapansi zili wachibale wina ndi mzake, mphete kuonekera kwa ife kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana.

Wonse amanena za maonekedwe a mphete Saturn sizimatero. Tsopano pali awiri Mabaibulo za maonekedwe awo. Woyamba limanena kuti ndi zotsala za mtambo protoplanetary imene dongosolo dzuwa anapanga. A lalikulu dziko kuyamika ake amphamvu minda yokoka chinalepheretsa kugwirizana kwa particles izi mu osiyana thupi akunja. Iwo akhalabe particles ang'onoang'ono, omwe zimayenda mozungulira dziko yaikulu.

The kungoganizira yochiwiri atangomwalira anatuluka. kopanda Izi zachokera superconductivity. Kutentha padziko ndi madigiri -180. Mu mlengalenga rarefied zouluka kuchuluka kwa particles ayezi. Ngati pali lathuli maginito wayamba ntchito particles superconductivity ayezi. Iwo kupeza magalimoto zina ndi muyesere kutenga malo ndi zochepa magalimoto. Ndipo zimenezi zimatheka m'dera la equator lawolawo. Chifukwa cha mphete imeneyi anaonekera.

Pali wodziwanso kuposa kungoganizira wosangalatsa. Lembali limati mphete anali kamodzi, kuyandikira dziko chakumene ndi asteroid chachikulu, koma palibe umboni wa zimenezi.

Ngakhale kuti anthu kwapita zotsogola pa zokambiranazi danga, mphete za Saturn sitolo akadali ambiri sanathetsedwe zinsinsi.