West Kazakhstan: mbiri, anthu, chuma

West Kazakhstan - limodzi mwa madera zachuma ndiponso madera a mabwalo a dzina lomweli. Kuwonjezera gawo ili la dziko monga mbali ya boma allocated ndi Northern, Central, kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa zigawo, aliyense amene ali ndi makhalidwe amene kuwasiyanitsa ndi zina (malo Hrs, nyengo, zimachititsa chilumbachi, makamaka chuma, etc.)

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za

West dera, monga momwe adalowa dzina zikusonyeza ili dera la kumadzulo kwa dziko ndipo ali chabe gawo chuma komanso malo a Kazakhstan, amene ali ndi gulu lalikulu la madzi (pa Caspian Sea). Kumadzulo ndi kumpoto ankaimira malire chigawo ndi boma latsopano la Russia, kumwera - ndi Turkmenistan ndi Uzbekistan, ndi kum'mawa - ndi Northern, Central ndi kum'mwera kwa dziko la Republic of Kazakhstan.

mbali malo

Chinthu chapadera wa dera ndi chakuti Western Kazakhstan ili m'malire a mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi Asia. Kwambiri derali lili East European Plain ndi Caspian maganizo. Choncho, Mangyshlak, mwachirengedwe zokhudzana ndi Caspian maganizo, ili pa mtunda wa mamita 132 pamwamba pa nyanja (Karagiye). M'dera kumpoto zachuma ndiponso madera ndi kum'mwera chimathandiza Ural woimira phiri laling'ono unyolo otchedwa Mugodzhary, ndilo chimbuzi cha phiri Boktybay (657 m).

nyengo

West Kazakhstan lili ndi nyengo ambirife zikuchepa chokhala, yodziwika ndi yotentha ndi yozizira. Komabe, m'dera pafupi ndi Nyanja Caspian, zinthu bata nyengo ndi avareji January kutentha -5 ° C.

Madzi ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe

Dera lili ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja yaikulu kwa Nyanja ya Caspian ndipo maukonde mtsinje wa ngalande mkati (mtsinje Ural, Emba, Volga ndi ena.), Komanso zosiyanasiyana kakang'ono nyanja mchere. Western Kazakhstan kozama awo ali nkhokwe yaikulu ya mafuta ndi mpweya (Tengiz, Kashagan neri Al.), Chromium, faifi tambala, nthaka, mkuwa ndi mpweya.

Kupezeka kwa mafuta ndi gasi kuti zithunzi ndi waukulu mafuta ndi gasi dera m'chigawo cha Kazakhstan, omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu moyo chuma cha boma.

makampani

Pa dera la Western Kazakhstan ili fakitale Aktobe utoto, Aktobe zomera mankhwala chromium, Atyrau fakitale ndi zomera mankhwala m'tauni ya ndere. mabizinesi onse kuti ntchito.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, dera analandira yaikulu yomanga nyumba ndi chitukuko makina, kuwala ndi chakudya mafakitale. Komanso mu Western Kazakhstan wakhala lotchuka ndi ulimi ake, kudzera mwa ziweto ulimi ndi makampani nsomba.

zomangamanga

The yaitali m'mphepete mwa nyanja mzere kwa Nyanja ya Caspian ikuti pamaso pa doko, yaikulu imene ili mu mzinda wa Aktau. Mu midzi yambiri ndi ndege (Atyrau, Aktau, Aktobe ndi Uralsk), ndi bwino anayamba misewu, kudzera mwa onse msewu ndi njanji. A zopezera mpweya ndi utumiki mafuta kampani "KazTransOil", ndi Caspian payipi Consortium ndi ena.

M'dera pali nthambi angapo a mabanki dziko ndi Bank National a boma. Chuma cha Western Kazakhstan chikugwirizana ndi kumanga chomera mafuta processing, ndi payipi latsopano mpweya ndi njanji "Beyneu-Zhezkazgan".

Mbiri ya dera

Mbiri yakale, dera la Western Kazakhstan ndi pa mphambano za silika Road. Pa mapeto a XIX atumwi ku dera anali fairs lalikulu (Temir, Urda ndi ena). mizinda ya ku Western Kazakhstan anapitiriza cholowa za m'mbiri, m'kukoma moyo wa kumidzi ndi mamangidwe a mzinda. History of Western Kazakhstan ndi zapiringizana ndi mbiri ya mzinda wakale wotchedwa okhetsedwa, yomwe inali pa njira malonda ku Ulaya China. Nawa gawo mbiri ya Urals, ndi Mausoleum wa Becket-Ata, maofesi USSR chitetezo makampani ili mu Emba.

West dera panopa

Panopa, dera lina ili monga madera 4: West Kazakhstan, Aktobe, Atyrau ndi Mangystau. Anthu ambiri amakhala m'dera Aktobe (830 zikwi.), Ndipo wotsikitsitsa mu Atyrau (555 ths.). mizinda yayikulu - Aktobe (440 thous.), Uralsk (230 ths.) Ndipo Atyrau (217 ths.). Chiwerengero cha Western Kazakhstan pa deta 2012 - pafupifupi mamiliyoni 2.5 anthu, omwe ndi chiŵerengero chiwerengero cha anthu / malo a dera amapanga osalimba umaimiridwa ndi malo chuma komanso malo a wotsikitsitsa mu dziko. The zikuchokera national cha maimidwe Kazakhs (miliyoni 1.8) ndi Russian (300 ths.). Komanso m'chigawo anthu a Chitata, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Azerbaijanis ndi mitundu ina.

Choncho, Kazakhstan Western ndi dera ndi wolemera mbiri ndi masoka cholowa, amene amalola kukhala chuma ngati dera yeniyeni, ndi kudutsa dziko. Pa angathe m'dera limeneli chimodzi cha mphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa pali zinthu zonse pofuna zosiyanasiyana za makampani osati. Osachepera ikuthandizani zosiyanasiyana m'zigawo zachilengedwe. Ena a iwo amatha sungani chuma cha Western Kazakhstan ndi kulenga zinthu zonse zikamera wa chigawo zamphamvu zimene zakonzedwa kuti mu zaka kudza.