Mangyshlak - chilumba ku Kazakhstan. Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi

Mangyshlak - Peninsula ankakonda azambiriyakale, Akatswiriwa ndi apaulendo yosavuta. Mitunda pano amafanana Martian - osachepera kupanga mafilimu pansi nkhani R. Bradbury. Kodi kuponya tione - miyala m'chipululu. Koma pa ofukula yemweyo nthawi aona kuda zambiri za anthu - kuchokera nthawi Paleolithic. Mangyshlak sikukudziŵika, kuphatikizapo miyala. Pali phanga mzikiti, akachisi Zoroastrian, dilapidated akale m'manda.

Pa chilumba cha Mangyshlak anafotokoza nkhani ya dongosolo odzitukumula a Peter Wamkulu, amene, mwamwayi, sichinatheke. A wapaulendo pa SUV ali ndi mwayi pa alendo mwachizolowezi: mu izi mwachinsinsi ndi chilombo malo maulendo Musatenge. M'nkhani ino tikambirana zina zowoneka za Mangyshlak chilumba, mothandizidwa ndi zithunzi kulongosola. Tikukhulupirira kuti mudzafuna kuona ankanena.

Ali Mangyshlak

pachilumbachi lili kumadzulo kwa Kazakhstan, pa gombe kum'mawa kwa Nyanja ya Caspian. Izi ndi malo mwachilungamo lalikulu. Zimatengera lonse Mangistau dera la Kazakhstan. Mbali imeneyi enieni jutting kwambiri mu Nyanja ya Caspian, ali chilumba chake. Mu kumpoto Buzachi, ndi kumadzulo - mphika-Karagan. Kutsukidwa ndi madzi a Mangyshlak Chikazaki Bay kum'mwera. Ndipo kumpoto kwa chilumba cha Buzachi akupanga unakhota kwa Chile. Potero kupanga Bay yaing'ono, wotchedwa Akufa Kultuk, ndipo yopapatiza ndithu madzi Kaidak.

Chiyambireni cha boma ufulu wa Kazakhstan Mangyshlak (Peninsula) izo anadzatchedwa. Iye anabwerera ku dzina lakale Mangistau. Mu chinenero Chikazaki, zikutanthauza "chikwi wintering." Likulu la dera Mangistau mzinda wa Aktau. Mu Soviet Union anawatcha Fort Shevchenko, chifukwa mu malo awa anali kutumikira yakalavula gaga wotchuka Chiyukireniya ndakatulo, wolemba ndi wojambula.

N'chifukwa chiyani chipululu

The nthaka ya chilumba cha Mangyshlak kumapangitsa kuti tanthauzo (osachepera kumpoto) monga kupitiriza ya Caspian maganizo. Kudera limeneli wolemera kwambiri mu mchere. Kota ya mafuta onse opangidwa ku Kazakhstan pano. Koma chuma chachikulu cha Mangistau ndi ureniamu miyala. Amadziwika kuti kale chilumba chidafundidwa ndi palibe chipululu ndi meadows wobiriwira. Panali mtsinje waukulu Uzboi, amene amalowa m'Nyanja Caspian. Koma kusintha kama ndipo zikuchepa chokhala ndi nyengo zinachititsa kuti chakuti zobiriwira zomera kukomoka, kupereka njira malo owuma. Mangyshlak nyengo aakulu ndi blizzards. M'chilimwe thermometer ndi kudumpha digiri makumi asanu ndi awiri!

Geological chinsinsi

Komabe Mangyshlak Peninsula wolemera kuchiritsa madzi mchere - sodium, enaake, bromine ndi ena. Malinga ndi mipweya ya zinthu zimenezi ngati Feodosiyskaya ndi matsestinskie. Pali matenthedwe akasupe, chokhala amene anagunda mu Kamchatka. Kodi madzi kwambiri mobisa ngati malo louma? Chinsinsi ndi yosavuta. Pa gawo la Mangistau chilumba kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera pa mazana ambiri makilomita kutambasula Tuyesu mchenga Bostankum ndi Sengirkum. Palinso maganizo yaikulu. Sand kudzaza nthawi yawo ndi mthunzi wa Nyanja Caspian, atenge mbali ya chinkhupule. Iye m'makala mvula yochepa, ndi amasunga madzi, osalola kuti asanduke nthunzi. Madamu amenewa miyala apindula ndi mchere mchere. Pamaso pa akasupe ambiri akusonyeza kuti pa nthawi kukhazikitsa spa pogwiritsa.

Peter ndi Mangyshlak

Mu zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, mfumu-wokonzanso wabwera ndi lingaliro kumanga waterway ku Russia ndi India. Iye ankayenera kuti atenge malo pa Volga, Nyanja Caspian, ndi Amu Darya ndi Panj. Choncho, anali m'chaka cha 1715 anatuma awiri masauzande kumuwombera kutsogoleredwa ndi mkulu Bekovich-Cherkassy. Iye ankafuna kudziwa malangizo akufa Uzboi mtsinje kamodzi unaturuka mwa Mangyshlak. Peninsula anakumana asilikali yovuta kwambiri. Back anabwerera zosakwana hafu kumuwombera lapansi. Koma Peter anaumirirabe. Iye anatumanso Bekovich-Cherkassky mu izo, nthawi omaliza, mishoni. Shir Khan Gaza amakayikira anachita ankapitabe amisala kutembenukira pa Amu Darya Mtsinje kumadzulo, kotero iye anatenga mtsinje kanthu Uzboi ndipo amalowa m'Nyanja Caspian. Komanso, pamaso pa Russian mu ufumu wake sichinawakomere. Detachment zamanenny kuti Khiva, mbisoweka popanda sanachite.

Nature wa Mangyshlak

Ndi nchaukali. Komabe, malo Martian kuti makamaka wotchuka chikweza cha dzina chimodzimodzi Mangyshlak chilumba, amakopa mazana apaulendo wolimba. Nature ali ngati chabe zopanda moyo. Ndipotu chilumba zimapezeka mwa mitundu mazana awiri nyama ndi mitundu pafupifupi mazana atatu zomera. Mu Caspian Sea gombe la Mangyshlak mwachizolowezi chisindikizo. M'madzi osaya, mukhoza kuona ziweto za mphama. Okhala zina za chilumba akhoza otchulidwa cheetah, m'chipululu kuleza opindika m'makona mleme, chetyrohpolosogo wothamanga, uchi akatumbu, Barchan mphaka, Sitimayo inagunda mphaka, caracal, insa, ustyurskogo nkhosa yam'tchire bustard, mphungu kadzidzi, golide mphungu, steppe mphungu, muimba, peregrine kabawi. mitundu ya nyama kutchulidwa Red Book.

Mangyshlak: zokopa

Ngati mzinda m'chipululu, kusokera m'chipululu, kuyang'ana necropolis wakale: Sultan-Epe, Kent Baba, Becket-Ata. Ena achikumbutso pachibwenzi ku oyambirira Ages Middle, ena anamangidwa mu m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu ndi ntchito ngati manda mpaka zaka mazana makumi awiri.

Alendo mukufuna kuona ndi ziboliboli, zomwe zimasonyeza ngamila, akavalo, mapangidwe zamaluwa wothira script Arabic ndi zizindikiro Zoroastrian. Makamaka otchuka manda a Sufi woyera ndi mzikiti mobisa Becket-Ata. Alendo kukwera pamwamba pa phiri wasoŵa kumene kunaima wakale chizindikiro nsanja Kazakhs. Tsopano pali kumanga chikumbutso, umene recreates mawonekedwe a linga imeneyi. Alendo pakati zokopa zina za chilumba kaŵirikaŵiri anapita kuphanga mzikiti Shakpak-Ata.

Natural zokopa masamu

Near phazi la mapiri Karatau ndi Karagiye. pansi pake pansi pa nyanja mamita mazana makumi awiri ndi pafupi zana - Nyanja Caspian. Depression ndi yaikulu - makumi asanu ndi makumi atatu makilomita, ndi chiyambi chake zili zosamvetsetseka. Chimene chiri wakale kugwa kwa miyala yochokera kuwonongeka malo?

Ofanana Karagiye ndi dzenje Zhygylgan. miyeso yake zambiri wodzichepetsa - khumi makilomita, koma zazikulu - pafupifupi bwalo wangwiro. maganizo ladzala ndi ovuta, outcrops, amene patali amafanana bwinja la nyumba yakale. Mwa zokopa zina zachilengedwe, zomwe zinasonyeza Mangyshlak, zithunzi pafupipafupi aike "mapiri Cretaceous" North Aktau ndipo kopanda ubwenzi thanthwe Sherkala.