M'madera Population ndi likulu la Chukotka Autonomous Okrug

Chukotka Autonomous Okrug - Kupititsa botolo la Russia. Iye ndi chimodzi cha ku Far North, ili mu kumpoto cha Federation lapansi. mpumulo ukufanizidwa ndi okwera ndi okwera. Chukchi Plateau lili kumpoto kum'mawa, ndi Anadyr Plateau - m'chigawo chapakati cha County lapansi. mbali ya malo Africa ndi zilumba zingapo (Iona Arakamchechen, Wrangel neri Al.) Ndipo Chukotskii chilumba. Likulu la kutchireko ndi tawuni kum'maŵa ku Russia - Anadyr. Ndi pafupifupi 14 chikwi. Man.

Likulu la Chukotka Autonomous District: Kufotokozera

mzinda wa Anadyr, lomwe kale watiitana Novomariinskaya, linakhazikitsidwa ndi dongosolo la mfumu mu 1889, ikusintha pang'onopang'ono, izo wachulukitsa anthu ake.

Kuti Anadyr zitha anafika pandege. Flights chichitike mu Moscow kapena Khabarovsk. The ndege pakokha mu mzinda, ndipo mbali ina ya estuary lapansi. Ku likulu la Chukotka Autonomous Region sanataye ndi zoyendera kugwirizana, chaka anathandiza ndege ndege. M'chaka pa madzi yoyenda ziwiya kakang'ono, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira msewu yaikidwa kudutsa ayezi.

Ngakhale kuti navigation n'chotheka kwa July kwa November, mu Anadyr zilipo padoko. Kudzera mgwirizano ndi Magadan, Vladivostok ndi Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

Likulu la Chukotka Autonomous District panopa alibe njira chaka chonse kuti zikugwirizana kwa ena a ku Far East. Koma kale mu 2012 kumanga msewu wochokera Kolyma kuti Chukotka, zomwe apeza kuti Anadyr pansi m'chilimwe ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira. Kumaliza kumanga ake kukonzekera 2030. msewu kukhala kutalika 1800 Km ndipo ndi miyala pamwamba. Ndipo iwo adzakhala limodzi-mkanjira, ndi yophunzitsa wapadera akhale okonzeka kuti galimoto kudutsa.

mbali nyengo

Osiyana mtunda, kutalika yaikulu ya mabacteria angapo nyengo - ichi ndi chinthu khalidwe la Russia. Chukotka Autonomous Region lili Arctic Circle. Chifukwa cha malo awa, malowa ali ndi makhalidwe kwambiri subarctic nyengo, amene amapereka njira nyanja pafupi gombe ndi kumtunda pakati. M'dera lino yaitali kwambiri yozizira - mpaka miyezi khumi chaka, ndi kutentha akhoza kusiya kwa -50 ° C ndi pansi. Chilimwe ndi yochepa kwambiri, koma otentha. Kutentha pazipita chinalembedwa mu July 2010 ndipo anafika + 34 ... + 36 ° C.

Kuchuluka kwa dziko la dera Chukotka ndi ntchito

M'dziko la Chukchi Peninsula madipoziti ambiri golide, Mercury ndi tungsten. Mu otsika wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja kupeza ngakhale diamondi.

The malangizo chachikulu cha ulimi mu Chukotka ndi mphalapala kuswana. Kumayambiriro 70 ntchentche za siteji wanu ndi kotala ya anthu onse padziko lapansi. Kuwonjezera mphalapala wawo amadalira kuweta, okhala Chukotka chinkhoswe nyama ndi nsomba.

Madera a Chukotka Autonomous Okrug

Chukotka ali udindo wa zone malire. Mwa nyanja izo malire ndi United States. Pa nkhani imeneyi, zikalata ziri zofunira kwa kupeza zinthu zina County lapansi. Mfundo poipa kwambiri m'dzikoli ili mkati Chukotka. East - Cape Dezhnev. Kumpoto Russian mzinda kwambiri - Pevek - amadziwikanso ili m'dera lino.

Okwana m'dera m'tawuni m'madera 3 ndi 4 oyang'anira tauni chigawo. Mwa mzinda - likulu yokha ya Chukotka Autonomous Okrug (Anadyr ndi dera ake). Ndiye Pevek ndi pafupi midzi m'matauni ndi m'midzi. Komanso ophatikizana m'madera Providence m'deralo.

anthu

Ndi malo 720 zikwi sq. Makilomita Chukotka kudziyimira pawokha sangathe kudzitama wa wambirimbiri anthu. Ndi pafupifupi zikwi 50. Man. Izi zikutanthauza kuti osalimba pa 1 lalikulu. makilomita m'dziko ndi 0,07 yekha.

Chiwerengero chapamwamba anali pa mapeto a 80 ntchentche wa XX atumwi. Nthawi imeneyi, chiwerengero cha anthu anafika pafupi 162 zikwi. Mu zaka 90 alionse chigawo anayamba kutha. Lakuthwa kuchepa zingaoneke pa lino nthawi. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, izi makamaka chifukwa outflow lalikulu la anthu kusamukira ku mizinda ina, chifukwa mlingo kubadwa mu Chukotka kuposa imfa. Koma moyo amayembekezeka malo nkhanza zoterezi si aakulu kwambiri, ndi kokha zaka pafupifupi 60.

Anthu zakwawoko wa Chukotka Autonomous Okrug - Eskimos, Chukchi, Chuvans, Evens, ndi ena. Tsopano iwo anakakhala mu Ulamuliro. Ambiri mwa Eskimos akukhala kum'mawa, pafupi ndi nyanja. The Chukchi amwazikira m'mphepete ndi pakati pa chigawocho, ndi Chuvans wotanganidwa malire pakati pa Anadyr Mtsinje. Gawo la anthu zakwawoko kuzigawo likulu ndi 15%. Chinthu chotsiriza kumanzere kwa anthu pansi Yukagirs dzina. Iwo akhoza anapeza m'mudzi Omolon, ndipo chiwerengero chawo si upambana anthu 50.

Kopin Roma Valentinovich - kazembe wa Chukotka Autonomous District. Iye anasankhidwa mu 2008. Anamuika akuchita kazembe pambuyo yosiya oyambirira mfundo za m'mbuyomo. Sam Kopin R. V. mbadwa ya Kostroma.