Location wa Chukchi Peninsula, nyengo ndi zokopa

Za malo Hrs, nyengo ndi makhalidwe a Chukchi Peninsula, ambiri a ife tamva ngakhale mu sukulu pakati pa sukulu ya sekondale. Zambiri mwatsoka wawaiwala, ndipo tsopano ife tikhoza kukumbukira offhand kuti malo awa kwambiri ozizira kwambiri pa chaka, ndipo moyo pali zovuta ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi wathu.

Nkhaniyi kwalembedwa kuti osati kutchula malo Hrs wa Chukchi Peninsula, komanso kudziwa wowerenga mbali ya gawo ili la Russia, zokonda zake, nyama ndi zomera.

zambiri

Choyamba, tisaiwale kuti Chukotka - kwenikweni ndi unrealistically lalikulu, kutali ndi ozizira dera la Russia. Pafupifupi gawo lonse ili mkati kudera lozizira, kotero yozizira pano kumatenga za 10 miyezi. Usiku kumalo ozizira mu Chukotka dzuwa sangosonyeza, koma m'chilimwe zilibe akubwera.

Ambiri, dera lino ndi amazipanga kukongola ndi osiyana ndi a Russia, osati kokha kwa zomera ake olemera ndi zomera, komanso zokopa wapadera ndi chosiyana.

Mwatsoka, chibwenzi, m'dera Chukotka Peninsula ali zomangamanga osauka ndi flights kale ochepa pano zotsatirazi nthawi, anasamutsira chifukwa mphepo yamphamvu ndi mosalekeza kunagwa chipale chofewa.

Capital derali ndi zodabwitsa ndi zachilendo m'tauni ya Anadyr. Ndi kuno, ngakhale ndi kuchedwa si nthawi zonse pamene tikufuna, kuwuluka ndege ku ngodya zonse za dziko lathu lalikulu.

Ngati mukukumbukira pamene Chukotka Peninsula, zimaonekeratu chifukwa iye wotchuka makamaka m'mapaki ake dziko, nyanja ndi malo chikhalidwe wotchedwa "Wrangel Island".

Arctic nkhanza nyengo chinathandiza pakhale zomera mwachilungamo osiyanasiyana ndiponso zomera derali. Pakali pano, apa mungapeze mitundu yoposa 35 ya nyama zakuthengo, mitundu 170 ya mbalame ndi mitundu pa 630 wa lichens ndi ndere.

Geography Chukotka

Chukotka Peninsula, zithunzi zomwe amasonyeza kukongola m'mbali ankhanza a dera ili yoyenda yokha mu Russia, yomwe ili mu kwambiri kumpoto kum'mawa.

Iwo umachokera pa malo a 720 thous. Km ^2. Ambiri tinganene kuti Chukotka akuyamba ku malire m'munsi mwa Kolyma mtsinje, anakafika kwa Bering Strait ndipo kunja kwa Ocean Arctic.

District ndi twente chachinayi a gawo lonse la Russia. Kum'mwera, m'mphepete malire akuthamanga m'mphepete mwa mtsinje ndipo Anadyr mitsinje beseni la Nyanja Okhotsk, m'mphepete mwa dera Kamchatka. Kumadzulo, pafupi ndi dera la Magadan ndi Yakutia. Mu kum'mawa kwa County lili kumalire nyanja boma.

The zikuchokera wa Chukchi Peninsula kuti tsiku mulinso Ratmanova Islands, Wrangel Island, Herald ndi ena.

mbali mpumulo

Chukotka mpumulo Amakhala makamaka wa zitunda zathyathyathya, imene nsalu ranges lalikulu.

Kumpoto ndi dzina lomweli okwera, wopangidwa makamaka a zitunda yomweyi, kutalika pazipita imene imafikira mamita 1843 pamwamba pa nyanja. Ndi okulira la mtsinje beseni ya Pacific Ocean ndi Arctic. Komanso m'chigawo adakali Anyui yachonde ndi okwera mpaka 1853 m, Anadyr yachonde ndi okwera mpaka mamita 1082, Kolyma ndi Koryak okwera.

Relief Chukchi Peninsula komanso akupanga okwera ozungulira (zitunda) ndi kutalika kwa 700 m.

Otsika a m'dera pafupi Bay, ndipo muli ndi nyanja ndi kwambiri madzi.

Kuyambira mfundo Geological maganizo a mpumulo Chukotka inakhalapo chifukwa cha kayendedwe neotectonic, zomwe, poyamba, ali kupitirirabe.

Chukotka Peninsula: nyengo ndi zochititsa

Nyengo ya dera Mzimuyo kufalitsa yamvula. Ndi chifukwa cha ichi Chukotka nyengo awiri - yochepa ofunda ndi yaitali frosty nthawi, amene kumatenga kwa October kwa May. Mu Africa ozizira amazizira ku Pacific Ocean n'kumawotha yopuma lakuthwa blizzards ndi snowfalls.

Mu miyezi yotentha M'malo mwake, kwa nyanja ku Chile kusuntha ozizira lonyowa misa, kupanga chilimwe yamvula. pafupifupi July kutentha ndi +13 ⁰ C, ndi kokha pa masiku ena kuuka kwa 30 ⁰ C. Pa gombe kwambiri yozizira pafupifupi kutentha Chukchi nyanja kawirikawiri pamwamba +5 ⁰ C.

Moyandikana yaikulu amadzimadzi nyanja ziwiri kuphimba amalenga chinyezi mkulu, chifunga ndi nyengo mitambo, ndipo pafupi ndi gombe, nyengo amakhala kwambiri.

Zima frosty kwambiri koma dzuwa ndi youma, ndi kumpoto kwa Chukotka khalidwe komanso masiku kumalo ozizira ndi usiku.

Nature wa Chukchi Peninsula

Chukotka ndi 4 malo achilengedwe, kotero ali ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana. Arctic Titafika pamalo zone mpaka ozizira m'zipululu ndi theka-zipululu, zomera ongokhala zitsamba ndi Moss ndi tussock sedge zomera.

Komanso, dera Chukotka ili kum'mwera zone hypoarctic Titafika pamalo, Titafika pamalo nkhalango, nayonso ndi deciduous.

Mu chilimwe, m'dera thaws yekha pamwamba wosanjikiza wa padziko lapansi, kupereka ndi zomera anakhumba chinyezi komanso kuwateteza ku kuipa kwa Madzi oundana.

Chukchi gombe - olemera mu mawu a zomera za dera Arctic. Pafupifupi theka la m'dera limene mukukhala ya m'mapiri Titafika pamalo, mwala chipululu ndi theka chipululu. Zomera chimakwirira yekha wachitatu padziko ndi ukufanizidwa ndi makumi angapo mitundu, amene unyinji wa maluwa.

M'zigwa dera yokutidwa ndi nyanja osaya thermokarst. Mwachitsanzo, Lake Red ali ndi malo a 600 ^km2 ndi kuya pazipita 4 m. Udzu m'mphepete mwa mitsinje kutambasula gulu, zithaphwi ndi zitsamba.

malo wosaiwalika wa dera

Zokopa Chukotka Peninsula awa akuimira zinthu zisanu zikuluzikulu:

1. Providence Bay - Museum Regional, wazunguliridwa ndi chikhalidwe wosangalatsa, amasunga nkhani ya moyo wa anthu zakwawoko wa Chukotka - ndi Chukchi, Eskimos ndi Evenki.
2. Whale Alley - malo opatulika, chachinsinsi chipilala Eskimo chikhalidwe.
3. Cape Navarino - ngale ya Chukotka, ndi wokongola kwambiri, zachilendo ndipo otchuka ngodya ya pachilumbachi.
4. Naukan - wakale mudzi, anayambitsa Eskimos m'zaka XIV. Iye tsopano anasiya ndipo anasiya.
5. El'gygytgyn - zachinsinsi chibwenzi nyanja kupangidwa zaka zoposa miliyoni zapitazo.

mfundo zosangalatsa

30, ntchentche za m'ma XX, boma la Soviet anakankha Chukchi, Evenk ndi kusamba ndi sopo ndi madzi, kenako dera ali ndithu kuchuluka imfa. Likukhalira, kotero iwo kwathunthu yagwa okha ndi mabakiteriya opindulitsa chibadwire kuwateteza ku tizilombo oopsa.

Chukotka anatchuka chifukwa nambala yaikulu kulembamo nyengo, kuphatikizapo laling'ono cheza bwino ndi osachepera dzuwa.

Chukotka anthu ali ndi ufulu wonse kwa chitupa cha visa chikapezeka-free kuyenda kwa Alaska (USA), koma, ngati nzika la Chitaganya cha Russia, kuti kumeneko, muyenera kupeza chilolezo Border Service.

Titafika pamalo Chukchi anawagawa mitundu iwiri: chavchu ndi ankalyn, ndipo onse pamodzi amatchedwa "luoravetlan".

Mu mbiri ya nyama pa Chukchi Peninsula ndi pafupi madzi nyanja kumene kuli zosiyanasiyana. Anamgumi walruses, zisindikizo, zimbalangondo, musk ng'ombe - Nyama zikuluzikulu zokha. Zikuoneka kotero Chukchi m'mphepete mwa nyanja moti wotchuka chifukwa fupa lake losema.