Ratmanova Island - yofunika Hrs Mbali

Ratmanova Island ndi mfundo kum'maŵa ya la Russia. Iwo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osasamba - makilomita asanu ndi anayi m'litali ndi isanu m'lifupi. M'dera la chilumbachi - khumi makilomita lalikulu. Ndipotu, thanthwe ili lalikulu, amene ali lathyathyathya pamwamba.

Wopita ku mutu lero

Island Ratmanova si nthawi zonse anali ndi dzina limenelo. Mu 1728, iye anatcha Big Diomede (ndi makilomita anayi anali "mng'ono." - chilumba cha Little Diomede, tsopano za Kruzenshtern). Mfundo imeneyi inabwera kuchokera wapaulendo Vitus Bering, amene adafika woyamba ku malo pa tsiku la St. Diomede. The nsomba yekha ndiye kuti chisumbucho ndipo linali dzina lake! Eskimos okhala zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri, anamutcha iye Imaklik, lomwe limatanthauza "atazingidwa ndi madzi."

Dzinali pano chilumbacho Ratmanova yotengedwa motere. Mu 1816, Otto Kotzebue - wotchuka wofufuza - anali kufufuza ndi Bering Strait. Iye molakwika ankaona a zilumba mu zilumba za Diomede. Ratmanova Island pa mapu zinali zodzaza ndi 1732 Komabe, Kotzebue anaganiza kuti derali chinatseguka. Yapamadzi nampatsa dzina la Makar Ratmanova - mnzake wake, umene kwa zaka zingapo ikuchitika ulendo dziko. Ngakhale Atapeza vuto wa chisumbucho dzinali sanasinthe.

mbali mpumulo

Mawonekedwe a pachilumbachi angayerekezedwe ndi denga matabwa. North otsetsereka - lalikulu, ndi zomveka monga zotheka. Kuchokera kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto, ngati kupinda chilumba pakati, mtsinje umayenda. The otsetsereka kum'mwera ndi steeper kumpoto, zotsala pa izo zambiri, magombe phompho ndi mkulu. MUNDA cheza achilendo mawonekedwe ndi osiyanasiyana yaing'ono. mfundo zake apamwamba - phiri lotchedwa denga.

Ratmanova Island ali yofunika Hrs malo pakati pa North America ndi ku Asiya, komanso nyanja ziwiri - kozizira ndi North. Popeza n'zotheka kuganizira dera lalikulu, kutsatira kayendedwe ka m'deralo m'madzi moyo ndi mbalame kusamuka.

Anthu oyamba

Poyamba, pachilumbachi anthu oyendetsa wolimba - Eskimos inupik. Iwo ankachita tsintho malonda ndi Asian ndi American Eskimos. Anthu okhala m'derali wa chisumbucho anali pa panayambira wa zimene zinachitika mu kumpoto Bering Sea. Iwo analenga awo chikhalidwe yekha, potengera miyambo ya mayiko oyandikana nawo. Mu 1948, anthu onse a pachilumbachi anasonkhana m'mudzimo. chifukwa panali nkhondo Cold pakati Soviet Union ndi US.

udindo Current

Tsopano chilumba ndi kumalire ndi la Russia. Pa pafupi pafupi. Kruzenshtern m'mudzi muli anthu amuna mazana asanu ndi limodzi. Pakati pa zinthu izi akuthamanga malire Chirasha US, komanso mayiko Tsiku Line.

Onani anafotokoza chilumba panokha, aliyense. Izi si chinthu kwambiri m'dziko. chakuti masiku mazana atatu chaka, iye namfungatira ndi chifunga wandiweyani. Monga kupeza chilolezo kumpoto Regional Border Control, mukhoza kukaona chilumba Ratmanova. Kutenga zithunzi amaloledwa osati onse. Komabe, kukhala pa malo adzakuweruza kwambiri wa zidindo ndipo adzakhala yaitali kukumbukira.