List Mizinda Germany: madera akuluakulu matauni, m'midzi ndi zokopa zonse choseketsa German

List Mizinda Germany, komanso, mfundo, mndandanda wa midzi mu olemera dziko lina lililonse, ndi voluminous ndithu. Ambiri yaing'ono, komanso ambiri chachikulu. Mutu umenewu ndi zambiri ndi chidwi, choncho nzeru kuganizira.

Mwachidule za phunziro lathu

Chinthu choyamba chimene ine ndikufuna kuona kuti Germany ano lagawidwa 16 payekha States. Anthu ambiri molakwa kuti aliyense wa iwo - boma osiyana. Koma ayi, izo zangokhala boma feduro - monga tili mu Russia.

The zikuchokera dziko sakhala ndi Berlin, Bremen ndi Hamburg. Izi mizinda payekha. Komanso anagwira kufanana kwa Russia: Ndipotu ife basi analekanitsa udindo wa Moscow, St. Petersburg ndi Sevastopol. Ngakhale tatchulawa midzi German ukugwira mtengo dziko.

A mbiri pang'ono

Pamaso lonena mndandanda wa mizinda mu Germany, tiyenera pang'ono zakuya mu nkhaniyo. Mpaka pakati pa chaka chapitacho, XIX atumwi, pa malire a dziko lino zinakhalapo ndipo unafalikira yaing'ono limati munthu. Kawirikawiri anasintha malire awo. Poyamba, panali 11, koma kenako, pamene mayiko atatu (Baden, Württemberg-Baden ndi Württemberg-Hohenzollern) teamed zinali naini. Ndiyeno panali oyandikana, imene inalipo 14. Koma panali kusintha mu 1990. The kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo mbali ya likulu German adasonkhana ndipo anaganiza yokonzanso zinthu zonse monga izo zinali mu gawo kum'mawa kwa dzikoli. Ndipo dziko zaka 16.

dziko wopanda ndipo mzindawo

Pamaso popereka mndandanda wa mizinda mu Germany, Ndikufuna kulankhula za dziko. Choncho, choyamba - ndi Baden-Württemberg. Inakhalapo mu 1952 pamene atatu ogwirizana lapansi (monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa). Chimodzi cha zinthu zikuwayendera kwambiri ndipo anayamba likulu ndi Stuttgart.

Bavaria - m'dziko waukulu mu Germany. Likulu - wotchuka Munich, adzabadwira "BMW" mwambo Bavarian. Berlin - mudzi waukulu wa dziko lonse, mpaka 1920 anali mbali ina ya dziko Brandenburg. Ndipo iye, mwa njira, lili kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa dziko. Capital - Potsdam, waung'ono koma momasuka m'tawuni.

Bremen - Free Hanseatic City nthaka wamng'ono dziko. Amakhala ndi mizinda iwiri yokha. Ndi zoona, Bremen ndi Bremerhaven. Mu njira yomweyo, komanso Bavaria, ndi mapangidwe wamkulu mu dziko. Hamburg, ndi njira, alinso Hanseatic mzinda ufulu. Komanso, yaikulu doko mzinda ku Ulaya! Ili kumene Nyanja North amalowa Elbe.

dziko zina

Tanena kutchulidwa m'mizinda m'malo wotchuka mu Germany. List kuti afabeti pa Russian mu utumiki anapereka pansipa. Ndipo tsopano - mwatsatanetsatane za m'mayiko ena.

Mu mtima wa Germany, inali Hesse. Ndi dziko ndi likulu la Wiesbaden, lomwe lachokera ku fuko lakale Germany. Pa Baltic Nyanja ili Vorpommern (kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, Mecklenburg). Schwerin ndi likulu - mzinda ndi nyumba kwabasi chilengedwe chodabwitsa, ili mwa nyanja ya.

Saxony m'munsi ili pafupi Bavaria. Capital - Hanover, mzinda doko ndi anthu pafupifupi hafu miliyoni. North Rhine-Westphalia - m'dziko, ndiwo mudzi waukulu wa wotchuka Düsseldorf. Cha kum'mwera ndi ili Rhineland-Palatinate. likulu lake ndi Mainz - yaikulu pakati TV German.

Saarland (kapena monga Saarland) - mmodzi wa aang'ono a dziko la dzikolo. Ndi malire ndi France. Dresden ndi likulu la State wa Free la Saxony ndi Magdeburg - mudzi waukulu ku Saxony-Anhalt. Inali kumpoto kwa Schleswig-Holstein. Capital - Kiel mizinda mlongo amene - Kaliningrad ndi Sovetsk.

Ndipo potsiriza, State Free wa Thuringia otchedwa. Ichi chikudziwika ngati mtima wobiriwira wa Germany. Ili mu mtima wa dziko. Likulu - Erfurt, University Center. Zonsezi, mu ukulu wake, ndi m'mizinda ikuluikulu mu Germany. mndandanda waukulu ndithu. Chifukwa mndandanda iwo onse sikuthandiza.

midzi ang'onoang'ono

Kwenikweni, anthu kapena zochepa odziwika bwino mayina a midzi Germany. Koma malingaliro pa kutchulidwa kwa nkhaniyi kuno kokha mitu ikuluikulu. Koma pali midzi yambiri monga mudzi waung'ono Germany, mndandanda wa zomwe kwambiri voluminous.

Mwachitsanzo, Rothenburg od Tauber. Momasuka, waung'ono, ndi anthu a anthu 11 sauzande, ndi nyumba zokongola ndi m'misewu yaing'ono. Minden - komanso m'tauni yaing'ono. anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa kuti izo ziri pano ndi yachiwiri yaitali yodutsira ngalande mu Europe. Villingen-Schwenningen, Velbert, Flensburg (mwa zina, tauni kumpoto mu dziko), Tübingen, Marl, Dessau (pali kamodzi ndege "Junkers"), Lunen, Ratingen (wobiriwira ndi wokongola), Ludwigsburg ndi wotchuka Baroque yachifumu , Esslingen ndine Neckar (anayambitsa m'zaka za chitatu), Hanau, Duren ...

Uwu ndi mndandanda wa mizinda Germany, ndi laling'ono, koma noticeable. anthu awo ndi anthu osachepera 100 zikwi. Mwa njira, mwa alendo malo amenewa ndi otchuka kwambiri.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Kuphunzira mndandanda, tisaiwale khutu ku zimene zimapangitsa midzi izi apeza kutchuka. Mwachitsanzo, Recklinghausen anatchuka chifukwa m'nyumba kowonera zakale mafano - m'nyumbayi waukulu zokhudzana ndi makhalidwe achipembedzo.

Mu Bergisch Gladbach Mwachitsanzo, akhala ncho chitsulo miyala. M'zaka za m'ma chatha panali katundu yaikulu izo. Göttingen bwino kwa Russia, chifukwa ndi mmene ambiri miyoyo ya mwathu muno. Pforzheim ndi mzinda kuposa wina aliyense amakhudzidwa ndi bomba pa nkhondo. Heilbronn anatchuka chifukwa winemaking ndi migodi mchere. Mwa njira, mu malo amenewo kumene iwo anakhazikitsa mzinda, anali woyamba mabanga kuda munthu pa Paleolithic! Furth - mzinda kudziwika monga wandiweyani kwambiri chiwerengero cha zipilala. Neuss amadziwika ndi mfundo chochititsa - chakuti apa m'zaka XVII anaphedwa mfiti m'dera dzina lake Hester Jonas. Ngakhale iye anachitira ndi zitsamba.

Apa, mfundo mizinda chidwi kwambiri Germany (mndandanda kuti afabeti mu Russian choperekedwa pamwambapa). Monga akhoza kumva, ndi m'matawuni ang'onoang'ono amene maina awo onse pa kumva, kodi chinachake kwa kudzitamandira.