M'nyumba mandimu bulugamu: kufotokoza, mbali ya kulima kunyumba

Bulugamu - yobiriwira kutentha wachikondi chomera, a m'banja la mchisu. adzabadwira wake ndi Australia. Masiku ano pali mitundu yoposa 500 ya bulugamu. Akusiyana osati maonekedwe komanso njira kukula. Pali mitundu onse otentha, komanso iwo amene ali oyenera m'munda ndi m'nyumba. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, mitengo angafikire ndi kutalika kwa 100 m, mofanana chipinda zikhalidwe kutalika zikhoza kusintha pa nzeru ndi kudulira zonse ndi topping. Komanso, magazini a chipinda limakula pang'onopang'ono.

Bulugamu masamba ndi imvi wobiriwira mtundu ndi dzira mawonekedwe. M'kupita kwa nthawi, iwo kukhala elongated, leathery ndi zochepa wokongola. Chomera ali ndi fungo lamphamvu, ngati muli ndalama zambiri n'kofunika mafuta. Chifukwa zili zakudya izi bulugamu ntchito zolinga mankhwala.

Kulima m'nyumba yabwino wosakanikirana chipinda mandimu bulugamu, amene ndi wosakwiya kukula yaing'ono mtengo. fungo lake nthawi yomweyo amatikumbutsa ndimu, verbena, ndimu mankhwala ndi thyme, koma wamphamvu ndi yapadera kwambiri. Kukwaniritsa maluwa zomera potted kuli kovuta.

zothandiza zimatha

Monga tanena kale, bulugamu zofunika mafuta lili makamaka amapanga mankhwala ndi cineole (eucalyptol). Zakonzedwa ku mbewu mafuta, tinctures ndi akupanga ndi bactericidal, antiseptic ndi mavairasi oyambitsa kanthu.

Oyaka allocated bulugamu thandizo kuti muchotse mpweya wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono. Kuti bwino kuyeretsa chipinda, zokwanira kuika mu chipinda mtengo umodzi.

Acimbadzoza m'manja mwa masamba angapo bulugamu ndi kununkhiza, chingalepheretse chimfine. Iwo ayenera kuganizira kuti kutafuna masamba ndi ntchito zawo chakudya zingachititse poizoni.

N'kofunika mafuta a bulugamu ntchito rinsing, inhalation, kukonzekera odzola ndi swabs yonyowa. Mothandizidwa azichitira ake abscesses, furunculosis, phlegmon, purulent mastitis matenda zilonda aakulu. Pamene khomo lachiberekero kukokoloka bulugamu kupanga douching. A ubwino limasonyeza zomera ntchito muzimutsuka ndi zilonda zapakhosi, stomatitis, ndi gingivitis. Mankhwala matenda pachimake kupuma, tracheitis, matenda, ndi laryngitis ogwira inhalation zochokera bulugamu.

Wapadera chomera komanso kwagona kuti amatha kuopsyezera kutali tizilombo izi pesky monga ntchentche ndi udzudzu.

chisamaliro Features

Popeza bulugamu nazo zingapo katundu zothandiza ndi luso pofuna kuchiza zosiyanasiyana matenda, anthu ambiri akufuna kukhala ndi zomera panyumba. Komabe, si onse amene akudziwika mbali ya kulima ndi chisamaliro. Zinali zovuta ndi kukula bulugamu, ndimu chipinda? kusamalira zomera sayambitsa mavuto. Chinthu chachikulu - kusunga malamulo.

Kutentha kwa nkhani

Pofuna wabwino bulugamu kukula ndi chitukuko pa kukula kwambiri ndi miyezi yotentha kukhalabe kutentha mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 24 mpaka 26 ° C. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi wolakalakika wakupatsa mbewu ndi mpweya wabwino, kuyambira ndikofunika kuti aziyenda zonse mpweya izo. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti drafts kusokoneza bulugamu. Ndi isanayambike zili ozizira kutentha anali adatchithisira kuti +16 ° C.

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

M'nyumba mandimu bulugamu muyenera mu mlengalenga lonyowa, makamaka masiku otentha. Komabe, mbewu si anatani kutsitsi lapansi. Kusunga chinyezi akadakwanitsira bwino kuika mphika ndi bulugamu pa thireyi ndi ngalande zonse-yonyowa (kukodzedwa dongo, miyala kapena peat).

Kuthirira bulugamu pa kukula yogwira ntchito wochuluka. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa madzi, ndi nthawi pakati kuthirira kuwonjezeka. Pamene kusamalira zomera simuyenera monyanyira. Iwo ankadziwa kuti ndi owopsa kwa iye monga kuyanika nthaka, ndipo pamwamba-hydration. Muyeso ulimi wothirira zingachititse muzu zowola ndi imfa wotsatira wa mbewu.

Kuthirira bulugamu analimbikitsa kumbuyo madzi firiji.

kuyatsa

Bulugamu - photophilous chomera ayenera kuwala ndi dzuwa. Pachifukwa ichi mtengo kwambiri anaikidwa madera anayatsa, ndicho pa kumwera, kum'mawa, ndi kum'mwera mbali ya kum'mawa. Malo a bulugamu mu mazenera kumpoto zingachititse chakuti mbewu adzakhala ndi kusowa kuwala, umene zoipa bwanji kukula mwake ndi chitukuko. Zoperewerazo kuchepa kwa zachilengedwe getsi kudzakuthandizani kukula zomera panyumba.

M'miyezi yotentha, bulugamu bwino kusamukira mpweya wabwino, koma m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti accustom chomera kwa kuwala ayenera pang'onopang'ono kuti tifulumizane n'komwe. Mofananamo, ayenera kuphunzitsidwa cheza yogwira dzuwa pambuyo nthawi yophukira-yozizira dormancy kapena kugula. Zima bulugamu kuika mu malo anayatsa.

pamwamba kuvala

Mu nyengo ya kukula kwambiri, ndicho ku kasupe autumn, ndi m'nyumba mandimu bulugamu ayenera kudyetsedwa. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mchere ndi feteleza organic optimally yosayenera. Kudyetsa ikuchitika pa intervals wa pa masabata awiri kapena atatu. M'nyengo yozizira, kusiya feteleza.

Kudulira ndi kumezetsanitsa

Kutsitsa mtengo bulugamu kukula ndi zikamera wa mphukira zatsopano za tsinde tadulidwa ndi m'litali ankafuna. Mukasiya zomera ndi kutalika kwa 50-100 masentimita akhoza kupangidwa zobiriwira chitsamba. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri kudulira - kasupe. Kuti kukongola ndi wandiweyani korona, akuwombera uzitsine.

M'nyumba mandimu bulugamu ali mwana kumafuna kumuika pachaka. toyesa akuluakulu kuziika pa zaka 3. Bulugamu si bwino analekerera ndi mwambo umenewo, choncho ndi bwino kuti ndikasendeza kwa mphika zazikulu ndi kulipira kuti zingathandize kuletsa kuwononga nthaka woyambira.

Pamene Thirani zomera zaka zoposa 3 ikuchitika kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale mizu. Pakuti zigawo kondomu ntchito m'munda var.

Pansi ndimu bulugamu ayenera mwachilungamo lotayirira. The zikuchokera nthaka, amangoona monga pansi kuwaika, peat, mtsinje mchenga, ndi humus. Pansi pa mphika ndi otsimikiza kuika ngalande wabwino.

Wofalitsa bulugamu

Ripple mandimu bulugamu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu. Komanso kuti zimenezi zitheke, kugwiritsa ntchito cuttings apical. Komabe, muzu awo Sizotheka, choncho ndi bwino kukula mandimu bulugamu kwa mbewu, omwe amagulitsidwa ogulitsira ritelo. Kukula kwa mbewu ndi yaing'ono ndi 1-2 mm.

Nthawi akadakwanitsira kufesa mbewu zake - mapeto a yozizira kapena kasupe oyambirira. Nthaka kumera ayenera kukhala lotayirira ndi porous. Loyenereradi potting nthaka, wopangidwa ndalama wofanana humus ndi mchenga. Miphika kwa seeding ayenera kupatsidwa mabowo ngalande.

Kodi kudzala bulugamu mandimu? Mbewu yofesedwa pa nthaka bwino wothira, ndi chidebe mbewu wokutidwa ndi galasi kapena mapulasitiki filimu. Mkhalidwe zofunika kumera wa mbewu - kuwala yozungulira ndi kutentha kwa 20-25 ° C. Pamaso pa Kubwera kwa mmera woyamba m'pofunika kukhala chinyezi zolimbitsa Nthaka. Kumbukirani kuti chinyontho owonjezera akhoza kusokoneza zikumera wamng'ono. Kutsirira bwino ntchito kutsitsi botolo. Mphukira yoyamba ya zomera, amakonda kuonekera patapita mlungu umodzi. Nthawi zina, kumera anachedwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Nthawi ina kunali awiri pamakhala woona, kuchititsa madzi. Mbande pamadzi mpukutu wina miphika wa 7 masentimita awiri.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Chifukwa cha katundu antiseptic a bulugamu nkomwe atengeke matenda. The mavuto waukulu bulugamu zimachitika chifukwa chisamaliro zosayenera ndi kukonzanso. Choncho, kutentha zikusiyana, kuunikira ndi chinyezi imfayo nsabwe, akangaude ndi nematodes. Kupeza tizirombo, muyenera kusintha chisamaliro ndi zinthu m'ndende, tizilombo mankhwala chomera.

mavuto zotheka

Pa kulima alimi mandimu bulugamu Mwina mavuto ena. Waukulu wa iwo - anatambasula za mphukira, masamba mtundu kuzimiririka, ndipo kuchepa kukula. Zonsezi zikuchitika chifukwa cha kusowa kuyatsa. Kupewa ngati zochitika mbewu kuvala bwino dzuwa kapena nyali ntchito kukula zomera panyumba.

Chifukwa cha kusowa madzi kumachitika masamba wilting. Choncho, mwiniwake wa mandimu bulugamu ndi kutsatira malangizo chisamaliro. Apo ayi mitengo kukongoletsa maonekedwe zowawa. Ndipo ngati bulugamu adzakhala ndi chilala yaitali, zikhoza onse adzataika.

Osachepera kusamalira dongosolo zofuna mizu. Thirani mbewu mu mphika latsopano, ntchito wofatsa njira - kutsegulaso. Izi zidzathandiza chomera mwamsanga atengere malo atsopano ndi kuyambiranso kukula.

Komanso chidwi chifukwa ziperekedwe kwa kuunikira kwambiri. ntchito yambiri pa dzuŵa zingachititse amayaka wa masamba tsamba.