Mumalize nkhaniyo kwa maluwa m'nyengo yozizira: mwachidule, mbali, maganizo ndi ndemanga

Ankalandira mutu wa mfumukazi ya m'munda ndi kukongola kwa maluwa, duwalo ali ndi mtima m'malo ayi. Kuti tchire ake zobiriwira amasangalala maluwa ndi fungo wapadera Chomera chimafuna kusamaliridwa nthawi zonse. Osati mitundu yonse amatha kupirira Russian yozizira, kotero pokonzekera nyengo yozizira ndi matalala, ndi nthawi kuganizira mmene kubisa maluwa m'nyengo yozizira zinthu chivundikiro, ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, tichisankhe. Tsopano msika amapereka chiwerengero chachikulu cha nsalu.

Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa sindikuganiza za mtundu wa njira kusankha chivundikiro, ndi kutenga chuma kuti yayandikira. Kodi kuchita? Kugula m'masitolo zapaderazi wapadera sanali nsalu nsalu, kapena kumanga chitetezo chanu? Yankho la funso limeneli sanama padziko ndipo amafuna njira m'zigawozigawo, kutenga nkhani nyengo, ndinapeza ndalama ndipo ngakhale mtundu wa maluwa. Ambiri chophimba mfundo maluwa m'nyengo yozizira - ndi polyethylene, komanso masamba youma ndi spruce nthambi spruce, spandbond, geotextiles, lutrasil. Za iwo tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ino.

polyethylene

Polyethylene mwina nkhani wotchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi mkulu (kutentha, greenhouses, mabedi m'chaka, ndi zina zotero. D.). Komabe, ndi maonekedwe pa msika zipangizo zambiri zamakono ndi luso, iye anayamba kutaya pansi pang'onopang'ono. Mmodzi wa kuipa waukulu wa polyethylene - sanali kupuma, ndiko kuti, kutseka iwo maluwa kapena chikhalidwe wina uliwonse, inu ndigwire oxygen. A vuto lililonse ndi pamene zomera yatenthedwa ndi polyethylene. makhalidwe abwino - kupirira, luso kukumbukira kutentha, mtengo wotsika. Chotero mumalize nkhaniyo kwa maluwa m'nyengo yozizira angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwadzidzidzi ndi mosamala.

kubisala luso

njira yosavuta. Pretreated ananyamuka tchire adagulung'undisa ndi umangidwa mu mawonekedwe a arches (osati kwambiri) kwa arcs anakonzeratu pa bedi. Pamenepo adayika denga chuma, ndi pamwamba - polyethylene. Nkofunika kuti akanikizire m'mphepete mwa nsalu kuchepetsa chinyezi. Cholinga chachikulu cha pogona iliyonse - chilengedwe cha mpweya khushoni mkati kumene zimenezi zimafala mpweya otentha. Spring chivundikiro atachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono: choyamba, lotseguka mapeto chayang'ana kuti maluwa osati chawola, ndipo pa zosayembekezereka wa kutentha kwathunthu ufulu tchire.

spunbond

Spunbond - osakhala nsalu zofunda zakuthupi (kwa maluwa m'nyengo yozizira komanso), wakhala wabwino njira kwa polyethylene mwachizolowezi. mwayi waukulu - mu chiŵerengero kwambiri za mtengo ndi magwiridwe. Spunbond akhoza kulenga yabwino zinthu kuwala kwa zomera (wakuda, opaque, mosiyana, amathandiza ulamuliro namsongole), kuteteza yotentha dzuwa, chimene chiri chofunika kwa maluwa mu kasupe oyambirira. Mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta amalola mpweya ndi chinyezi, wachedwa izo kumathandiza malowedwe a tchire tizilombo ndiponso makoswe, kuvala zosagwira ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito nyengo zingapo. Spunbond amanyamula kutsitsa kutentha kwa -55 ° C.

Zimenezi zili zofunda kwa maluwa mitengo yozizira (maganizo anali abwino) ndi angakwanitse kwambiri. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mbewu chitsamba choyamba koyenera kumanga chimango cha matabwa kapena Arc, ndipo anaika pamwamba pa spunbond. Ndi yabwino chifukwa kukwera maluwa, omwe sayenera kuchotsedwa thandizo ndiponso chuma zokwanira kukulunga ndi wabwino ndi zovala zikhomo kapena mfuti chakudya. Stam mitundu maondo pansi kuli kovuta, kotero iwo ayenera kukulunga mmwamba. Mukhoza kupanga kathumba impromptu zakuthupi sanali nsalu, kapena kungoti kukulunga iwo zomera mosamala thunthu bwino ndi kukutetezani pamwamba ndi chingwe zofewa.

Spandbond anazindikira, kuweruza ndi ndemanga. Wamaluwa kuti ndi yodalirika, zosavuta kusamalira (yosungirako, msonkhano, kuyanika) ndi othandiza. Ananyamuka tchire ndi zomera zina overwinter bwino, komanso angagwiritsidwe ntchito pambuyo yozizira nsalu mfundo zina m'munda.

geotextile

Panthawi yake chivundikiro maluwa kwa dzinja zinthu chivundikiro - muyeso zofunika ngati mukufuna kukhala chomera mpaka chaka chotsatira. M'zaka zaposachedwapa makamaka wotchuka geotextile. Poyamba kuti linapangidwa kuti nchito yomanga Komabe, chifukwa cha dongosolo ndi katundu wakhala chofunika kwambiri pa horticulture. Geotextile abwino pofuna kuteteza zomera ndi nkhungu, chisanu ndi makoswe. Pluses zakuthupi: mphamvu (siidzaola), luso pochitika mpweya ndi chinyezi, kulola condensate owonjezera asanduke nthunzi, chodya.

kubisala luso ofanana kuti ntchito spunbond ndi tafotokozazi. Mu horticulture, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kachulukidwe ndi geotextile wa magalamu 200 pa mita lalikulu Tsopano m'masitolo mugule zinthu, osati pa gawo, komanso matumba okonzeka zopangidwa nyumba maluwa ndi zitsamba zina.

Lutrasil

Popular chophimba mfundo maluwa m'nyengo yozizira, yomwe ndemanga makamaka positive. Linapangidwa ndi luso ofanana kupanga spunbond, ndipo limakhala makhalidwe ofanana. makhalidwe abwino: kwake, chomasuka yosungirako (mokwanira kuti ziume, khola ndi kuchotsa), Eco-wochezeka, amalola chinyezi ndi mphepo, angakwanitse. Iwo imasiyana malingana osalimba. Kuphimba maluwa pansi yozizira gwiritsirani ntchito ndi index wa magalamu 60 pa mita lalikulu. m. Monga kuyerekezera ndi spunbond, ndiye lutrasil n'kutaya yekha mlingo wa kukana kuti UV kuwala. kubisala luso ndi ofanana.

nthambi spruce spruce ndi masamba youma

masamba youma, opangidwa zedi okwanira mu kugwa, komanso nthambi odalirika coniferous spruce - miyambo chophimba mfundo maluwa m'nyengo yozizira, yomwe ndi chimodzi cha zabwino. Iye sanali mtengo, koma adzakhala nako muzipeza nthawi ulendo wopita ku nkhalango, ndi zachilengedwe wochezeka, kuteteza zomera chisanu, osati kokha, komanso ku makoswe pesky amene angathe kuwononga zonse mu njira yake. Pine kapena spruce spruce nthambi mwangwiro amateteza ku mphepo yozizira, mvula yozizira koopsa, Matalala Osungunuka ndi amalenga malo abwino mkati pogona ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri. Ikayamba ake ankawachotsera kutentha ndi kuchepetsedwa zotsatira zimawononga yozizira dzuwa.

Koma, ngati ndi zipangizo zirizonse pa lapnika ali ndi zovuta zake. Choyamba, preform amaloledwa nthambi okha kale kugwetsa mitengo pamalo enaake kapena ukhondo kuyeretsa nthambi. Chachiwiri, ngati nkhalango ndi kutali, kudzakhala kovuta M'sitolo pa nthambi spruce. Chachitatu, pali kuthekera kwa ikani pamodzi ndi nthambi pa malo tizirombo kapena matenda osiyanasiyana. Choncho, kuyenda nkhalango, muyenera bwinobwino mitengo, kumene mukufuna kutenga nthambi spruce.

kubisala luso spruce spruce nthambi

Pamaso yozizira pogona anawuka pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono. Ndondomeko kudulira chofunika kaya inu ntchito Oil kapena spruce nthambi kupanga nonwoven. secateurs lakuthwa Rose mphukira amazidulira ndi kutalika kwa 40-50 cm, panonso. Ndiye, kuchotsa masamba onse, spud nthaka pambuyo chisanu woyamba ndi kuwaza ndi peat. Pamene kutentha mpweya pansi pa ziro (-6-7 ° C), chivundikiro pamwamba ananyamuka tchire ndipo coniferous lapnikom youma masamba.

Kugwiritsa Sprigs wa spruce kapena paini analola ngakhale kuti pogona kukwera maluwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mphukira sayenera kuchotsedwa thandizo amangoganizira kukulunga nthambi, consolidating otsiriza ndi chingwe zofewa.

Mumalize nkhaniyo kwa maluwa m'nyengo yozizira: mtengo

Mfundo zolondola pa mitengo sizingatheke pokhapokha zimasonyeza. Voterani kwakukulukulu zimadalira Mlengi, dera ndipo ngakhale nyengo.

Mtengo wa polyethylene (a dzina otchuka pakati pa anthu - "kutentha filimu") zimadalira kachulukidwe ake. Choncho, umafunika ndalama zakuthupi ndi 10-15 rubles pa mita. Analimbitsa Polyethylene ndi zodula - avareji 40-45 rubles.

Mtengo wa sanali nsalu zakuthupi kupanga pamwamba. Pakuti kachulukidwe spunbond 17, 42, 60 g / sq. mamita 3,2h10 chinsalu makulidwe kulipira, motero, 170, 330, 455 rubles.

Pa za uthunthu omwewo ndiwo mitengo geotextiles. The kachulukidwe ukonde wa 200 g / sq. mamita ofunika 22-50 rubles pa mita lalikulu.

Pokonzekera maluwa kwa dzinja: Features

The ndondomeko yokonza zomera kulikonse kwa dzinja, kuphatikizapo maluwa, si zazing'ono ngati zikuoneka pa koyamba. Choyamba muyenera kuchita thanzi kukonzekera msonkhanowo ndipo okha chomaliza chofunika mumalize nkhaniyo kwa maluwa. Kodi kubisa maluwa m'nyengo yozizira, pomwe? Tsiku nkhani kwa munda novice, ndi kwa nthawi yaitali.

Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa ngati mbewu kukonzekera yozizira. Ngati duwa chitsamba ndi mu September zikumera, utoto mtundu wofiira - ndi chizindikiro cha mbewuzi. Chomera si kukonzekera yozizira, osati anasonkhanitsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya, ndi mphukira simunayambe zake. Rose ayenera kuthandizidwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, tchire amadyetsedwa phosphorous feteleza, kutsina kunja mpaka kukula ndi kuchotsa chinazilala maluwa.

Chachiwiri, kuyambira September oyambirira ayenera kusiya tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka padziko maluwa, ndi mapangidwe zomera. Ndi chofunika kuteteza kukondoweza kwa kukula kwa mphukira ku masamba matalala. Chakumapeto October - oyambirira November, ndi mbewu kuchotsedwa masamba onse. Izi zachitika kuti kuwaletsa lawola mu dzinja.

Choncho, pamaso pa malo okhala kwa dzinja maluwa zofunda zipangizo, maka comaliza ayenera mosamala. Ndipo kufufuza zinthu zabwino ndi zoipa.