M'nyumba cyclamen maluwa

M'nyumba maluwa cyclamen wa Primulaceae zomera lathu, kunyumba kwa Malaya Aziya ndi mayiko a ku Central ndi Kumwera kwa Ulaya. Komanso, mu mawonekedwe a duwa la udzu, izo zikukula mu Madera a Crimea ndi Caucasus. Cyclamen maluwa ndi osatha herbaceous zomera, ndi rhizomes tuberous. Kunja, maluwa ndi wokongola kwambiri ndi yaying'ono kwambiri ndipo ali mdima wobiriwira masamba, chokhala mawonekedwe a mtima, ndi Madontho siliva Akusonkhanitsa Rosette. Cyclamen ali 60 mitundu, ndi lero mungapeze chomera osati mawonekedwe mwachizolowezi, koma mawonekedwe kakang'ono.

Cyclamen chipinda pa nthawi maluwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono salinso kuposa masentimita asanu. Iwo zili pa phesi woonda, amene limatuluka pamwamba masamba okongola. Wamtali kukwera ukufika osati masentimita oposa makumi atatu, ndipo ngati ndi cyclamen nyenyezi yaing'ono, zimayambira ake sadzakhala upambana kutalika kwa masentimita khumi.

Cyclamen maluwa amakhala oyera, pinki, ofiira ndi chibakuwa mitundu, zimene zimachizidwa wodzilemekeza ndi mithunzi zosiyanasiyana. Mu mawonekedwe iwo amafanana gulugufe. Mbali yaikulu ya maluwa ndi linapendekeka kunsi, ndi mamvekedwe a akuuzidwa kuti pamwamba.

Ife kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwona houseplants cyclamen (zambiri wosakanizidwa wa cyclamen Persian), zomwe zambiri zofanana ndi mzake. Koma pali okwanira mitundu yokongola, ndi kusiyana. Monga ulamuliro, iwo amasiyana lalikulu, sing'anga ndi yaing'ono kwambiri ndipamene, iwonso kuchuluka yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ndi moyenera, mumtundu. Mwa njira, pali cyclamen, amene fungo la maluwa zilipo, ndipo pali mitundu imene osanunkhiza pa.

M'nyumba cyclamen maluwa limamasula, kawirikawiri m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo iye akupumula m'chilimwe, kukhala pa mpumulo. Fungo maluwa alibe, koma zilibe ntchito mitundu kakang'ono ndipo mitundu ya zidole Kaori, ali ndi fungo lamphamvu. rhizomes Tuberous mizu pansi pa zomwe palibe tubers mwana wamkazi. Koma, mwachitsanzo, European cyclamen nthawi maluwa M'malo mwake, prepadaet kwa chilimwe ndi chisanu chifukwa ndi nthawi yopuma. Muzu uli pafupi zofanana, koma kusiyana ndi mizu kukula osati dera muzu, komanso padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa tuber lapansi. Kuwonjezera mbali iyi, cyclamen European, pamene kubalana liri apindule wa bulanchi ake tubers, amene amaika mu kukula zina.

Kukula cyclamen maluwa chipinda osati khama kwambiri. Tikamapitiriza kukhala okhulupirika kwa zoyamba za chithandizo, izo pachimake motalika kokwanira ndi lambiri. Zimafunika owala, ozizira chipinda ndi mulingo woyenera kutentha boma, kamene sikadzawonetsedwa upambana madigiri ziwiri. apamwamba kutentha akhoza asamapatsire nthawi imene zomera akhoza pachimake. Pambuyo chimazilala cyclamen, m'pofunika kusamutsa dera shaded ndi mpweya wozizira. Mphika ayenera kuikidwa pa mbali yake ndi kusiya kuthirira. M'pofunika kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa nthaka ndi kuonetsetsa kuti si youma. cyclamen Persian akhoza kukhala mu chikhalidwe ichi mpaka m'ma July.

M'nyumba cyclamen maluwa mu nthawi maluwa, zomwe zambiri kumatenga miyezi iwiri, ayenera kulandira ndalama mvula ya madzi, koma yesani sangagwelenso pansi ulimi wothirira mu gawo pakati pa muzu, m'munsi masamba ndi masamba. Chinthu chabwino ndi kuika mphika pa thireyi ndi madzi. Chomera akhoza kukhala nthawi kudziwonengera. Ndikasendeza duwa limene bwino bungwe mu autumn, pamene tubers adzapereka mapepala atsopano, ziyenera kuperekedwa mu nthaka latsopano kuwonjezera pa masamba ndi busa dziko peat ndi mchenga chiŵerengero 2 - 2 - 2 - 1. m'nyumba maluwa cyclamen ayenera anabzala, kukulitsa mu nthaka hafu msinkhu wake, ndi pamwamba chivundikiro wamba Moss. Posachedwa kudzakhala masamba atsopano.