Zukini "wodzigudubuza": malongosoledwe, lokhoza mbali khalidwe la kulima. Pamene chodzala mu lotseguka pansi sikwashi

anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti zomera ndi mtundu wa dzungu wamba. Ku Ulaya, zukini anali m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi ndi ena "curiosities" ku New World. Poyamba wamkulu yekha mu botanical minda. Koma m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, wa ku Italy anaganiza woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito masamba izi mu chakudya.

mfundo zochititsa chidwi

Courgettes zapamwamba imodzi mwa othokoza kwambiri masamba m'munda. Undemanding kuti zinthu aliyense kukula kwa adzakolole zambiri, iwo nthawi zonse zokondweretsa okonda zakudya zokoma. wamaluwa zoweta akuyesetsa imodzi kukula mitundu yambiri ya courgettes amene amasiyana ndi nthawi zosiyanasiyana yakucha. Njira yokambirana amawapatsa mwayi kulandira zokolola za izi zothandiza masamba chikhalidwe pafupifupi nyengo lonse.

Lero, chilimwe chilichonse wokhala anapeza mabedi zukini. Zipatso za masamba iyi ndi ntchito chakudya zakudya kapena ana, ndi mu yokonza zakudya zosiyanasiyana, ndi kuteteza yozizira. Koma musanayambe kulima, muyenera kudziwa pasadakhale makhalidwe a lililonse zosiyanasiyana. Ndipotu, zipatso zosiyanasiyana uyu dzungu mawonekedwe osiyana ndi mtundu, amakoma kucha. Choncho, wamaluwa kudziwa momwe mitundu amakula bwino mu dera lawo pamene anabzala zukini pansi lotseguka kuti kukolola, ndi zina zambiri zinsinsi agro-luso. Pali magulu angapo a courgettes amene amasiyana yakucha: oyambirira m'ma nyengo ndi mochedwa. Malinga mtundu, iwo zokolola pa TH 38, 45 TH ndi 57 TH tsiku pambuyo isanayambike kumera. zukini "kopanira" chionekera mwa oyambirira mitundu kukhwima.

mafotokozedwe

ubwino Main ndi ubwino mitundu - bata apamwamba m'mikhalidwe ya kuzirala ndi transportability wabwino wa zipatso. Zukini "kopanira", kulima amene amafuna kudziwa za malamulo agronomic, anafuna kuti ntchito mbale, ndi watsopano. Komanso, ndi okhazikika bwino ndipo chuma yaiwisi kumalongeza.

Mu positi-kukolola kukoma kwambiri ndi ntchito mankhwala. Zukini "filimu" si kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kuti zinthu otsika kutentha, koma anakhudzanso chibadidwe chikhalidwe ichi matenda masamba ndi osowa. The zipatso zosiyanasiyana muli mtundu yochitidwa, ndi chowulungika wokongola. Iwo anaphimba ndi woonda osalala, anthu oopedwa kachulukidwe sing'anga. Pafupifupi kulemera zukini si upambana kilogalamu imodzi. mnofu akuda mu kuwala mtundu wobiriwira, ndi lotayirira ndi amtengo yowutsa mudyo.

Zukini "mpukutu": makhalidwe NYEMBA

Malinga ndi makhalidwe adzaupereka kwa malingaliro ultrarannespelomu. Total masiku makumi atatu mphambu zisanu kuchokera isanayambike kumera amapezeka kukhwima luso chipatso. Zukini beloplodny "kopanira" ndi oyenera kulima kutchire, ndi kulima mu mdima. Phunziro kwa agro-luso mfundo ndi kuisamalira zokolola izi zosiyanasiyana mpaka naini ndi makilogalamu theka pa mita lalikulu.

Ubwino waukulu wa nyumba za alendo "kanema" Akatswiri kuitana kulimbikira kwa kuzirala, kupanga n'zotheka mokwanira oyambirira kubzala, portability, labwino malonda zipatso, luso kukula mu nthaka aliyense ndi kukoma kwambiri. Oyambirira kucha nthawi, kuweruza ndi ndemanga wamaluwa kulola zokolola pamaso pa isanayambike wa yotentha chilimwe masiku.

kukonzekera nthaka

Monga masamba ena ambiri, zukini "filimu" ali osavomerezeka kukula mu malo omwewo kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri. Bwererani ku chigawo yapita sayenera kale kuposa zaka anayi kapena asanu. The precursors zabwino za m'gulu limeneli ndi anyezi, mitundu kabichi, Beets, mbatata ndi amadyera. Pali malamulo ochepa amene n'zotheka kuti akolole. Akukonzekera mbewu kubzala munda ayenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti malo omwera "kopanira" mtanda mungu ndi scallops ndi kruknek. Ndipo kotero akatswiri musati amalangiza chodzala iwo lotsatira.

kukonzekera nthaka kumafuna magawo angapo. Kuyamba, muyenera mosamala mbeu m'nthaka. Iwo m'pofunika kuchita izo mu kugwa. Kuya kwa wolima ayenera kukhala masentimita osachepera twente-faifi. Ndiye anadzetsa nthaka chawola manyowa ndi feteleza.

Ming'oma malo mfundo kubzala nthaka

Kuti nthawi yokolola, m'pofunika kudziwa pamene kudzala sikwashi mu nthaka lotseguka. Pali njira ziwiri za kubzala: mmera ndi bezrassadnoj. Kuti mbande kulimbikira zukini ndi mapeto a April, mbewu ayenera kubzala kumapeto March. mbewu aikidwa mu beaker ndi nthaka muyezo michere, Lomwe lingathe kukopedwa pa shopu aliyense maluwa. mbewu anayikidwa pa pawindo kum'mwera. Pa kutentha kwa khumi ndi makumi awiri madigiri kumera kale mu tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi kapena chiwiri. Kuthirira mbewu courgettes analimbikitsa pang'ono. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa ntchito backlight kutero.

ankafika

C isanayambike khola nyengo yofunda ndi kutentha mokwanira kale kuuluka kukumba zitsime, omwe chofunika kuwonjezera ochepa manyowa, zimene teaspoonful superphosphate ndi mchere potaziyamu. misa Ichi ndi bwino wothira nthaka, ayenera mosamala madzi. agronomists odziwa analangiza kupanga mulu wa lotayirira pansi pamaso chodzala zukini "kopanira" ndipo mmenemo anaika sapling. Ichi chimapereka muzu nthaka bwino konzekera nthawi yomweyo chindiletsa madzi stagnation. Mmera njira chodzala zukini "kopanira" akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito iliyonse mamita khumi lalikulu la dziko awiri kapena atatu magalamu a mbewu zonse kunachitika.

Bezrassadnoj njira kumafuna kufesa, unachitikira mu April. Ngozi kusintha kubwerera chifukwa cha kuzizira anakumana wamaluwa amalangiza M'sitolo kapena burlap n'kosakhudzana ndi kuwonongedwa kwa yomweyo nkhaniyo kubzala. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti njira imeneyi ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri, kuyambira mu nkhani iyi, aliyense mamita lalikulu khumi m'dziko adzafunika magalamu anayi sikisi a mbewu.

Features wa kulima

Kusamalira mitundu iliyonse ya mbewu masamba mu malo oyamba amafuna kuthirira yoyenera. Ndi nazonso ndi zukini "kopanira". Reviews wamaluwa amati ngati onse agronomic mfundo zomera posakhalitsa zokwanira angayamikire zambiri zothandiza mbewu. Madzi pansi zukini "kopanira" ayenera anatumiza kuti masamba si uyu wasambitsa. Pamaso maluwa chikhalidwe kuthirira zachitika kamodzi pa sabata. Pankhaniyi, madzi m'pofunika kutenga ofunda mukatero pali chiopsezo lawola mazira. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti kuyambira kwambiri pafupipafupi kuthirira mu nyumba za alendo chitsamba mwina amakhala dongosolo muzu.

Mbali chachiwiri chimene muyenera kudziwa, kukula "wodzigudubuza" ndi mulching. Iwo ikuchitika peat humus. Kumasula kapena hilling dziko padziko chitsamba si chofunika. Nthawi zina m'nyengo maluwa kubereketsa zomera kuchitika pamanja m'mikhalidwe yovuta.

Ndi kukula kukula tchire yafupika kuchuluka kwa kuwala ku gawo chapakati zomera. Choncho, akatswiri amalangiza kuchotsa awiri kapena atatu a pepala lalikulu kwambiri kuti abwezeretse mode kuwala.

chisamaliro chabwino

Zukini "banga" kumafuna kuvala yake. Makamaka zogwirizana mu nyengo kukula. Nthawi yoyamba feteleza iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamaso maluwa. The zikuchokera mulingo woyenera imatengedwa mullein nitrophosphate njira ndi wasukuluka ndi madzi. Wachiwiri kudya nthawi amaperekedwa pa maluwa, lachitatu - maonekedwe a zipatso. Zukini "kopanira" ndi masamba precocious, kotero mwezi ndi pang'ono mphukira woyamba wa chitsamba akhoza kuchotsedwa chipatso. Kololani akhale pamene zipatso umalandira kutalika masentimita makumi awiri.

Reviews

Ambiri wamaluwa zoweta mukusangalala ndi zimene aika mu malo awo nyumba za alendo "kopanira". Reviews amati zosiyanasiyana izi pafupifupi kuvutanganitsidwa wopanda. Ndi loyenereradi kukula pa minda masamba, amene eni kubwera kwawo kamodzi pa sabata. Komanso, kupsa oyambirira masamba izi n'zotheka kukolola m'ma chilimwe. Zokoma ndi okoma zipatso angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati mbale, komanso yaiwisi kapena zam'chitini. Tikayang'ana ndemanga, iwo mazira waukulu.