Zipangizo X-ray: mitundu chipangizo ndi mfundo opaleshoni

X-ray makina - zipangizo kuti ntchito mankhwala matenda ndi mankhwala, m'madera osiyanasiyana a makampani - kudziwa khalidwe la zipangizo kapena chotsirizidwa, muzochitika zina zochita za anthu - zolinga zenizeni malinga ndi zosowa za anthu.

Kutulukira kwambiri

1895 anali chokhudza moyo wa Wilhelm Roentgen. Zinawululidwa kwa dzuwa, zomwe m'tsogolo wotchedwa X-ray. Pakuti zatsopano wasayansi German anatulukira chubu yapadera imene ankaphunzira cheza pang'ono odziwika. Kuti n'zotheka ntchito cheza awa, anatulukira makina osiyanasiyana. Choncho panali X-ray makina.

Iwo anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu opaleshoni. Kenako, thupi kujambula, kumene zofewa minofu pochitika-ray, ndi fupa - akuchedwa, anatchedwa fluoroscopy. The yoyamba m'mbiri ya anthu anali X-ray chithunzi manja a mkazi anayambitsa ndi mphete ukwati pa chala chake. Iwo analidi chidali chifuniro kwambiri.

Patapita nthawi, machubu X-ray ntchito osati kwa mankhwala. Achita singasiyanitsidwe m'madera ambiri a makampani. Wasayansi ndi kufika mwayi ambiri zogulitsa a ufulu masuku pamutu Kutulukira, koma iye anakana chifukwa iwo osaganizira phindu. Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, X-ray machubu ankagwiritsa ntchito ndi ntchito padziko lonse. Masiku ano, asayansi ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana apeza zinthu zambiri osati mankhwala, komanso mu mlengalenga, ndi zina.

chipangizo

X-ray Makina:

• Wa machubu limodzi kapena angapo, ndipo amatchedwa emitters.
• Wonjezerani chipangizo potipatsa mphamvu ndi kusintha magawo cheza.
• The X-ray zida zikuphatikizapo chipangizo amathandiza, mungagwiritse ntchito kusamalira iwo.
• chipangizo A kuti otembenuka X-ray mu chifaniziro chooneka amene akukhala kupezeka kwa zakuthambo.

Ndipo tsopano yakuti pang'ono. chipangizo zimatetezedwa ndi chimango wandiweyani patsogolo. Maatomu zitsulo izi zimatentha X-ray, amene amaonetsetsa otetezedwa a ogwira ntchito molondola akutsogolera cheza cholinga cha kafukufuku kudzera dzenje anapangidwa thupi. makina onga bwinobwino ukugwira ntchito pa ndege lapansi. Ndi thandizo mwamsanga ndi kufufuzidwa katundu pamaso pa zinthu zachitsulo.

Gawo

Malinga zinthu opaleshoni ndipo mamangidwe ake a makina X-ray ndi:

• N'kupuma: iwo zili ndi zipinda zapadera X-ray.
• Mobile: izi ukunenedwa ntchito zipinda opaleshoni ndipo m'madipatimenti mwadzidzidzi, Zipatalazo, kunyumba.
• Kusamutsidwa kwa kopita kwawo ndi makina apadera.
• Zam'manja mano, zimachitika.

Malinga ndi cholinga cha X-ray makina gawo:

• Kuti apadera, kuti mawu ndi njira kufufuza ndi fluorography ndi tomography.
• ambiri cholinga zida.

Malinga ntchito kusiyanitsa zipangizo:

• Mano.
• Kuti mudziwe Urological.
• Neyrorentgenodiagnostiki.
• Angiography.

Kodi ndingafike chithunzi?

Cheza X-ray kudutsa thupi, muno pa filimu. Koma iwo chosakanikirana ndi zimakhala zosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi mankhwala awo zikuchokera. Ambiri zimatenga X-ray calcium, omwe ali mbali ya fupa. Choncho, pa cithunzithunzi lidzakhala lowala, mtundu woyera.

Minofu minofu connective, madzimadzi ndi mafuta si monga kwambiri akuwukha mpaka cheza, kotero chithunzi iwo adzakhala ndi mithunzi ya imvi. Zokayikitsa kuyamwa X-ray za mlengalenga. Choncho, M'mimbamo okhala adzakhala kwambiri pa chithunzichi. Choncho likukhalira fano.

Amene anapezeka ndi x-ray?

• Fractures ndi ming'alu mu mafupa.
• zotupa zilonda za zimakhala zofewa ndi fupa.
• Nthenda chitukuko cha ziwalo zosiyanasiyana.
• Mitembo ya chiyambi yachilendo.
• matenda osiyanasiyana a mafupa ndi ziwalo zina.
• Unachitikira kulamulira dziko la mapapo.

"Arina". zida radiological

zida izi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mafuta ndi gasi makampani, osati dziko lathu komanso m'mayiko ena. Kugunda kunyamula X-ray makina "Arina" wodzichepetsa ntchito. Iwo bwino ntchito pa otsika kutentha (-40) ndi mkulu (madigiri 50 pamwamba ziro). Izi ang'onoang'ono-kakulidwe chipangizo, kuwunika ake kulemera. Ndi zosavuta kusamalira.

The lonse ngodya cheza amalola lotsogozedwa ndi panolamiki translucence. Ngati inu ntchito yapadera magetsi wagawo "Arina" akukhala kwathunthu yoyenda yokha. Amakhala ndi X-ray wagawo ndi ya m'manja mphamvu yakutali. Iwo cholukanalukana ndi chingwe twente-faifi mapazi. Intaneti X-ray makina "Arina" ali mitundu angapo. Amasiyana mzake ndi mamangidwe:

• "Arina-1" ali ndi anamanga-mu batire rechargeable, amene ali zosavuta kuti ntchito m'munda, ndi mphamvu zochepa. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti ntchito makina popanda kugwiritsa ntchito miyeso wapadera chitetezo.
• X-ray makina "Arina-3" outrigger okonzeka ndi mabatire kuti facilitates ake kulemera. ubwino monga kuthekera radiographic zitsulo mpaka 40 mamilimita wandiweyani, ndi zolakwa za - alibe chitetezo kutenthedwa.
• "Arina-7" - wotchuka kwambiri kusinthitsa zida m'dziko lathu. Iwo akhoza imaonekera zitsulo 80 mamilimita wakuda ndi ali apamwamba opaleshoni voteji mpaka 250 kV.

Mano X-ray makina

Mkhalidwe matenda matenda aliwonse limakupatsani kupeza muzu wa matenda ndi kuchiritsa mwamsanga. Mano X-ray makina tsopano angapezeke mu chipatala mano iliyonse. Ndi izo yomweyo kudziwa vuto ndi kuika matenda zolondola. makina ndi otetezedwa chifukwa cha mlingo wochepa wa poizoni tingathe pabwino mwachindunji mu ofesi mano kuti amapulumutsa workspace ndi sing'anga ndi nthawi wodwalayo.

Mano X-ray zida "Pardus-02" ndi otchuka kwambiri kwa diagnostics mano. Angakuthandizeni kupeza kuona ndi akatemera panolamiki. The kusintha kwa kuwombera wina ndi mzake amatenga kamphindi. Ndi dokotala panolamiki chithunzi amayankha wodwala matenda ambiri a mano ndi chinthu amalola kuti aziona lipole.

Intaneti X-ray zida chifukwa kuchipatala

chipangizo Izi amachita ngati C-nkono ndi sikana. Ndi inu mwamsanga kupeza digito ziyerekezo zithunzi za mbali ina ya thupi. Intaneti X-ray makina lakonzedwa kuti ntchito zonse m'makalasi apadera ndi maudindo, komanso Zipatalazo chipatala chimene chimathandiza kufufuza wodwalayo isanayambe ndi pambuyo opaleshoni, popanda kusuntha wodwalayo. chipangizo Izi ndi zofunika makamaka kulingalira a Chigaza kuti azindikire zotupa zilonda.

Ward X-ray makina ali:

• Ofukula kuima ndi kusuntha ophimba ndi kuliika pa izo X-ray monoblock.
• A m'munsi makina ndi anaika pedals ananyema.
• kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ziwiri gudumu wodzigudubuza.

The X-ray kunyamula chipangizo LORAD LPX

Malonda ndi asilikali mapulogalamu Azamlengalenga amakonzedwa kutenga nkhani kudalirika kwa zigawo zonse, kupereka njira yapamwamba-sayansi. Monga mtengo wa yopanga mbali ndi mkulu, muyenera nthawi zonse kuwunika khalidwe lawo. Chifukwa chaichi, kunyamulika X-ray makina mndandanda LORAD LPX.

zipangizozi kubala zitsanzo osiyana: madzi ndi kuzirala mpweya. Koma onsewo anapangidwa kuti opareshoni mosalekeza, amene n'kopindulitsa kwambiri. Zipangizo ija ntchito zosiyanasiyana nyengo, koma ambiri amaona zida ndi kuzirala madzi, monga iwo si gwero la poyatsira. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka pamene ayesedwa mabatire, ndi mu mlengalenga kugwa zinthu flammable. Apparatuses ndi mpweya kuzirala ntchito milandu amene kuli kotheka kudzatunga ndege yozizira kapena pamene zofunikira za moto ndi kuphulika chitetezo si kwambiri.

Mobile X-ray zida

zipangizozi ndi kwambiri kufunika mu zipatala. Ali miyeso ang'ono, n'zosavuta kwambiri kuti ntchito. Pakuti mosamala mtima ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji mu House. X-ray makina n'zosavuta kuika mu malo aliwonse. Pakuti, kutenga zithunzi palibe malire zaka, ndipo palibe kufunika kusuntha wodwalayo. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa odwala chigonere.

mafoni zotsatira zolondola, kotero iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito kulikonse. Iwo amakhala okonzeka ndi mawilo, chifukwa amene kusinthasintha wabwino, chimene chiri chofunika zoyendera. Mobile X-ray makina ntchito pa chida alowererepo, kwa polojekiti zochizira matenda ambiri m'munda wa traumatology, zamafupa, urology, endoscopy opaleshoni ndi ziwiya zina.

Pakuti mafoni zipangizo monga zipangizo lakonzedwa kuti ntchito m'munda. Iwo anaika natengedwa ndi zoyendera wapadera chipinda osiyana, kudzikonda mothandizidwa ndi chithunzi munthu labu. zipangizozi amene anaika mu magalimoto sitima sitima.

Nkofunika kudziwa

X-ray ndi otsika kwambiri zipangizo zamakono. The cheza mlingo ndi ofanana ndi tinasonkhanitsa pa ndege, okwera pa yonyamula. Limeneli limaika ubwino matenda a njira ya X-ray pamwamba kuwononga amene amayambitsa amalowerera cheza pa kumupima.

Zofunika! Ndi zosavomerezeka X-ray Kupenda ana ndi amayi apakati. Iwo ikuchitika okha nkhani ya kufunika kwambiri.