Kunena Romance za Indians: mndandanda wa mabuku, ndemanga

Amene sakudziwa mochenjera ndi nzeru wankhondo Chingachgook wa fuko Mohican, kapena wolimba ndi wokhulupirika Winnetou, mwana wa mkulu mafuko wa Apache? Amene sanakumbukire limodzi Va-Va zipangizo, okongola, anzeru bwenzi Big Nyoka? Ndani amene anafa mu chisangalalo ndi mantha, kuonera liziwawa St. John, amene anapita kuthandiza mnzake Chingachgook, kwa manja a Iroquois kuti kuzikwatula wake wokondedwa Wa-ta-Ya?

chikhalidwe Indian

Ankadziwa asilikali zakutchire ndi wolimba wa amwenye ambiri a ife anayamba ndi mabuku a James Fenimore Cooper ndi Karl May. Izo ndi Cooper, anayambitsa American buku mbiri, anayamba kukula kwa mbiri ya dziko American. Chifukwa dziko lonse anapeza nthawi yodabwitsa kwa Azungu ku America - nkhondo ufulu chikhalidwe wapadera, zamatsenga ndi aakulu mafuko a anthu zakwawoko.

Iye anatsegula kwa anthu onse Indian of America, ndi kuphweka ake, kusadziona kukhala wopambana ena, kuwolowa manja, kulimba mtima ndiponso mphamvu zauzimu. Iye anasonyeza ndi chizindikiro chake ndi ubale organic ndi chirengedwe, ndi nkhalango wamphamvu American wawo. ufulu wake, ufulu ndi intransigence nthawizonse kugwirizana ndi chiyambi achilengedwe.

Indian chikhalidwe, njira tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mphamvu ya mzimu ya anthu, adayima pomenyera "gawo", wakhala zinandichititsa chidwi kwambiri padziko lonse. Pamene "manyazi tsamba" wa mbiri chaperekedwa, chidwi anthu Indian chawonjezeka kuchoka mphamvu zopanda malire. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha ulendo, mabuku chikhalidwe, anamanga pa ubale zikhalidwe ziwiri. Ndipo, ndithudi, ali zinaonedwa mutu wa chikondi.

Kunena Romance za Indians

Pitani mfundo ndi mbali ya chikhalidwe cha amwenye sizimatanthauza. Kwalembedwa zambiri essays sayansi ndi filimuyi. Zofufuza zikupitirirabe ndipo tsopano, ngati pa chiwonongeko ankhanza a anthu Indian wa mafuko ambiri chabe linatha nkhope ya dziko lapansi.

Asayansi American akuyesetsa kubwezeretsa zambiri, mabuku a mbiri yakale ndipo umboni, kuti abwezeretse malo awa. Koma zimene zili bwino ndi wosasintha, n'chakuti, Amwenye - anthu amanyadira, palokha, wolimba mtima, wopatsa ndiponso anzeru. Iwo amalemekeza mbiri yawo ndi kusunga miyambo ya makolo awo.

Ndipo, ngakhale kuti iwo ukasintha kusintha moyo wanu, yesetsani n'kudziphatika kwa iwo. Nthawi zina chodabwitsa, ngati protagonist wa buku Ketrin Anderson "Wild Mtima". Iye ali ngati "woyera munthu" Mlendo ndinazolowera chitukuko mu kuseli kwa nyumba yake anamanga mphanga, kumene pa njira Indian iye amasuta paipi ndi philosophizes.

Kunyada, ufulu, kulimba mtima, kudzipereka kwa oimira anthu ambiri ganizo ntsanga, m'mawu mutu wa mabuku ambiri. Monga mabuku achikondi za Indians: "Ndi mtima zakutchire" ndi "woipa amene amabweretsa wanga" Dzhoanny Lindsey.

Kapena buku "The mtima wonyada" Patricia Muumbi, amene akuuza Indians Theka-Magazi. Chikondi mwana wa munthu wolemekezeka Scottish mbuye ndi Indian, iye anatsanzika kwa chakuti sadzayanjidwa ndi anthu onse a bambo kapena mtundu mayi. Ndipo gwiritsani moyo mu payekha. Koma tsoka anam'bweretsera pamodzi ndi April okongola ndi an'funa Zopatsa zoopsa ndi chimwemwe chachikulu.

mwanjira ina, koma mabuku achikondi amapanga za Amwenye kuonetsa chizindikiro cha anthu, bwanji mbali za ndale komanso a vuto Indian. Ndipo, ndithudi, kulankhula za otentha, mitima okhulupirika amwenye amene mtima wonse komanso mosonyeza chikondi. Chifukwa cha chikondi chake, iwo akhoza kuthana ndi mavuto alionse ndi mayesero. Ngakhale nthawi, nthawi opanda chifundo, sangathe kupha chikondi.

Chikondi kupyola mu zaka

Ketrin Anderson mu buku lake "Bakuman Mtima" angamvetsere funso onse yosangalatsa: ". Kodi nthawi kupha chikondi" zaka khumi ndi zisanu - nthawi yaikulu. Amy wakhala zoopsa kwambiri, pachabe moyo ndipo anataya chikhulupiriro mwa Iye yekha. Pa zaka twente-seveni, ali wosakwatiwa, ntchito monga mphunzitsi ndipo amakhala ku banja la Loretta, zimene zonse zinayenda bwino kwambiri.

Loretta mwamuna - msaki wa fuko la Comanches, kutsogolera moyo wotukuka, ndinazolowera moyo watsopano. Nthawi zina kuloŵa wigwam wake kuseri. Koma ichi ndi vuto? Pa ukwati wawo palibe amene zikuwoneka ngati chinachake m'manja mwa wamba.

Only mwana Indiga amaonabe mavuto a kusankhana mitundu. Koma Amy kuti mwapereka onse. Chikondi chimene anayamba zaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazo, komabe mitima ya ana. Kenako likhale lolimba, izo mudakhumudwapo ngati lawi a. Ndipo apo, mu kuya kwa mtima, komabe kusonkhezera mphamvu ya chiyembekezo kuti tsiku lina adzabwerera.

Fast mphalapala anamenyera ufulu ndi Akomanche-mitundu. Tsopano kale iye ndi dzina liri mu njira zosiyana - Swift Lopez. Iye anapulumuka chiwawa, nkhondo ndi chiwonongeko cha anthu ake. Koma ngati zilembo anatha kusunga mtima, kanthu adzatha kubwezera chikondi chawo. Izi buku - kupitiriza ochititsa chidwi kwambiri chikondi nkhani ya "Chithumwa".

Ketrin Anderson sakanatha kupewa m'mabukhu ache mu miyambo Indian, miyambo ndi njira ya moyo. Buku "The Chithumwa" ikuyamba ndi ulosi, kuti Amwenye mwachibadwa. Ulosiwo limatiuza za fuko lalikulu wankhondo wa Comanches ndi nkhondo. Ndipo pamene magazi a mtsinje kufiira, ndi kudana ndi azungu - otentha msungwana anabwera kwa iye.

Akomanche iye cholinga kupha okongola, koma mtima wake lamoto kumverera otentha ngati dzuwa. Adzatambasula dzanja lake, ndipo adzapita kutali ndipo adzabereka mtundu watsopano. Chikondi Loretta ndi Hunter sizinayende umayamba mu Malawi a moto wayaka, iwo adzayenera kukumana ndi mavuto ambiri, kuphatikizapo mayesero a nkhondo.

M'buku lomweli, wolemba limatiuza za wokhudza mmene ana a chikondi choyamba pakati Amy ndi Swift agwape. Ndipo lumbiro kukhulupirika, osati ana. Za chikondi chawo ndi mayesero a nthawi amafotokozedwa "Wild Mtima", buku yotsatira iyi nkhani yachikondi chidwi.

Choonadi ndi zopeka Dzhennifer Bleyk

American wolemba Dzhennifer Bleyk, Peru amene ali ndi buku "oopsya Edeni", chimatengedwa ngati mmodzi wa abwino kwambiri polemba chinenero cha chikondi. Kwa buku lake, iye analandira mphoto zambiri. Osati kanthu kuti anazindikira nthano polemba chinenero chimenechi. Iye mwanzeru, modyerera ndi pa nthawi yomweyo kutifotokozera limafotokoza zochitika za chikondi, mu munthu kuchititsa lapamwamba ndi wokongola maganizo.

The "mafunde Edeni," iye akuuza nkhani yachikondi cha mwana wa French fuko lomveka Renault, amene mayi ake anali Indian. Kamodzi mtima wake anayamba malawi a chikondi kwa mkazi wamasiye wachinyamatayo Elise Laffont. Koma achinyamata ndi zopinga zambiri - tsankho, nkhondo ndi kunyada yake.

Renault ndi wokonzeka kuchita chilichonse kuti aswe mtima wa dona wake, ngakhale kupanga ake ndende wake. Nkhondo anamuika munthu wotayika, ndipo akukakamizidwa kupereka chikondi chake. Koma Reno sankadziwa kuti amatha kukonda mkazi.

Romance ya Indian Dzhennifer Bleyk si za maganizo, zimene wolemba molondola ndi momveka bwino zikusonyeza moyo wa Amwenye, miyambo ndi awo. Mwa njira, buku ali analanda mitima owerenga kumlingo kuti ambiri a iwo anayamba kufufuza olondola mfundo ndi zochitika za buku la, zilembo kuyang'ana prototypes. Ndipo, ndithudi, lodabwitsali nkhani yachikondi chinachitika mu dziko lenileni ndi ambiri mbiri mfundo zalembedwa.

Mwamtheradi zolondola kuti Fransua Mnazareti de A Chateaubriand - French wolemba mtundu de A Combourg, omwe akunena kumapeto kwa buku la mbali yaikulu. Francois anatenga ulendo America ndipo anasiya ntchito Les Natchez. , Iye analankhula za fuko natchey, umene uli buku funso.

wokoma kubwezera

Mu buku "Mtima wa molapitsa ndi" Kristina Dorsey limafotokoza nkhani ya mkazi English ku banja zabwino. Kumanzere wosauka bambo wake anamwalira, akuvomera pa ulendo wa - akwatire olemera American, amene sanaone konse. Pa doko izo si kukumana ake osankhidwa ndi mwana wake kwa ukwati wake woyamba. Amayi a mnyamatayo a fuko Chicheroke Indian.

Mnyamata ndi magazi otentha ndi moto mtima tinalandira kuchokera kwa mayi ake, anaganiza kubwezera pa bambo ake kuti manyazi onse amene anaika mayi ake. A munthu wakulungama, amene sanazengereze kupita West chifukwa cha ndalama, ndipo anakhala chida kubwezera. Koma anyamata onse mapulani kutha panthawi imene iye anawona Caroline.

Cassie Edwards mabuku

Ntchito za wolemba, kuti, "loyamba dzanja". Popeza kuti agogo ake anachokera ku fuko Cheyenne. Cassie walemba pa zana mabuku pa mitu mbiri, koma zoyenera yekha ntchito ndi mutu Indian zisakuyenda bwino. wolemba mokwanira ndithu mu ntchito yawo. Pakuti kudalirika kwa mfundo ndi kufotokoza maonekedwe a fuko lililonse, iye kuphunzira mabuku wapadera ndipo amathera ntchito yaikulu chitukuko.

Buku "phulusa otentha" Cassie Edwards akuyamba ndi M'nkhani ya zomvetsa chisoni. The heroine cha buku la kakusintha manyazi ndi chiwawa. Chinthu chokha chimene ndi - ndi kuthamanga. Mu kutentha kwa kokwanira chinthu choyamba chimene analowa mutu wake - thumba la ndalama. Patapita kanthawi, mtsikana wakumana ndi mlimi wina amene amathandiza ake kuiwala zochitika lowopsya la usiku, nadzakwatira iye.

Pambuyo imfa ya mwamuna wake iye anatsala yekha, kokha kuzungulira zosungitsa Indian. Ndipo iye adzakhala ndi mwana posachedwa. Palibe kuthawa. Ndipo iye anaganiza zopita ku tauni yapafupi pambuyo gawo Indian. Mwa tsoka, iye anakhala mkazi wa falconer akulu a mafuko.

Buku "chinsinsi zoopsa" Cassie Edwards limafotokoza nkhani ya mtsikana amene amakhala wamndende wa mkulu mafuko Cheyenne Olimba Mtima Mphungu. buku la amayikidwa mu m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mu Far West. Rebecca HIV amapita kukafunafuna m'bale wake. Amwenye anaukira sitima akudutsa.

The nkhondo pakati pa anthu zamakolo ndi atsamunda anali pachimake. Koma ambiri anali kale bwino miyambo ndi chikhalidwe cha mafuko Native American, kotero mwansanga pakati pa iwo sakhala pafupipafupi ndi zochepa anakhetsa mwazi. Amwenye, popeza mlendo m'dziko magalimoto ndi wodzala mantha mzungu, anaganiza kusiya sitima.

Koma wina dona wamng'ono, podziwa malamulo ndi miyambo ya Amwenye anazindikira kuti iwo anaukira sitima zosangalatsa. Osati phindu, koma odzisangulutsa ndi kukhutitsa zachabechabe mtundu wa mantha imfa ya anthu. Samalandira manyazi, iye amadzinenera kumulavulira pamapazi ake mtsogoleri wa fuko Indian.

Iye tayi mtsikana. Koma iye anali mu nsinga yake. Pakati pawo ndimakwiya chilakolako, koma chikondi chawo ndi zinsinsi zoopsa.

nthano wolodza

Mu buku 'Njira Mizimu "Medlin Beyker zopekedwa anayambitsa owerenga ake m'dziko lachinsinsi la Amwenye. M'Buku kwambiri nthano, njira zapamwamba anakhoza kupotoza mbiri, chikondi ndi ethnography. Yosangalatsa ndi chidwi ulaliki Madeline anapeza owerenga okhulupirika.

The "Njira mizimu," wolemba limanena za Indian mnyamata Lakota Black Hawk. Twente-faifi wankhondo zimatengera pa chidziwitso ndi luso wa Ula Wolf Mtima, amene masiku liwerengedwa. Koma ngakhale iye, Ula anzeru ndi ozindikira samadziwidwa mpaka mapeto a zamatsenga ndi enigmatic katundu wa Woyera Cave, limene lili mu Black Hills.

Maggie tridtsatidvuhletnego heroine cha buku la, anataya mlongo wake pa ngozi ya galimoto ndi luso kuyenda. Iye ukuchoka ku munda, lili Black Hills. Maggie analemba mabuku za mafuko Native American anthu imene inkakhala ku dziko lino kuyambira nthawi makedzana, wotumbululuka yachisoni achilendo amene anabwera kuchokera kummawa. Ngwazi za mabuku ake n'zambiri, onyada ngati adaponyamo mwa mkuwa, ana woona wa dziko lino.

"Indian masautso" Medlin Beyker limatiuza nkhani ya chachikulu nkhani ya wolimba ndi Kalebe Kelly kukongola. Young kukongola wobwezera wosalakwa miseche zonyansa, kutsanulira mphika wa matope mbiri yake. Koma iye sanali mmodzi Amapempha chitetezo. Tsiku lina mu moyo wake limapezeka wonyada ndi wokongola Indian-Mwazi, ndi chikondi chake iye adzakhala chipulumutso chenicheni ku manyazi osatha.

Kunena Ketrin Hart

Buku "Chilimwe mkuntho" Ketrin Hart anasonkhana zambiri akutama ndemanga owerenga. Akukamba za chikondi cha mnyamata Native mtsikana American kuti m'malo mwake handpicked, amene ali wamkulu kuposa iye. Iye samakhulupirira mu maganizo ake. Koma uwu si choletsa kuti chikondi chawo. Ngakhale ndili mwana iye analonjeza kwa wina, ndipo anakwatira. Koma mmene erstwhile chikondi? Ngati yotentha mphepo ndi vuto limene wokonda ake nthawi zonse?

M'Buku kwambiri malo wolemba amapereka moyo ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa Amwenye. miyambo yawo ndiponso miyambo. buku chidwi ndi kusangalatsa anthu. N'zosadabwitsa pakati chilimwe mkuntho inayambika ndipo mwamuna wake chikondi. Wolemba mochenjera limatiuza za maganizo kwambiri pakati pa iwo. Kachiwiri amene anayambitsa chikondi kuyembekezera mayeso, ndipo owerenga ambiri mu ndemanga, kulemba kuti popanda misozi Nkosatheka kuwerenga bukhu.

"Night malawi" - wina buku lochititsa chidwi la wolemba. Iwo Cupid muvi kugunda mtima kwa mtsogoleri Nighthawk. Amene angakane mkazi wokongola ndi tsitsi moto ofiira ndi yaikulu, ngati kumwamba maso a buluu? Mtima Nighthawk zinagwira moto sizzling chilakolako.

Musataye linga ndi Nighthawk, mtsikana anadabwa kudziŵika kuti ndi mwamuna yemwe iye nthawi zonse maloto posachedwapa. Koma mwana chikondi Indian momuuza owonongedwa wamkulu? Ndipo kunapezeka kuti chinachake mu Fort kutali, kumene akazi alibe malo ndithu mwangozi. Atate sindikanatha kusiya mwana wake wokondedwa, ndipo anamutengera iye naye. Choncho akuyamba zochitika chidwi chimene chidzasintha moyo wake.

"More kuposa chuma"

Virdzhiniya Braun walemba buku chidwi zokhudza munthu amene akufuna kukhala achuma pa mtengo uliwonse. Mthakati ndi adventurer Yordano motere palibe adzaleka. Kupeza chinthu chamtengo wapatali chuma cha akale Indian fuko Apache, anaganiza pa sitepe kwambiri - abera achinyamata mdzukulu wa mtsogoleri wa fuko. Kodi kusiya Jordan Sickler chikondi wokongola Jolie?

Mabuku ndi ndemanga owerenga

chokonda kwambiri, zapiringizana ndi Zopatsa ndi miyambo yachilendo wa amwenye, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti aliyense osayanjanitsika. Mlendo owerenga zimatsimikizira kuti zilembo zazikulu za buku la - munthu ndi likulu kalata. Mtima, osasunthika ndi amphamvu, ndipo ndi okonzeka kuti ayime mu njira amuleka aliyense kwa dona wa mitima yawo.

Chosangalatsa chidwi kuwerenga za miyambo ya Amwenye kwambiri maganizo anzeru ndi nthano mafuko awa mukudziwa pakamwa mwawo. Choyambirira, otentha ndi wotsimikizika Indians kwambiri bwanji mtima wa maganizo ake wodzipereka ndi mtima wonse. Yosowa nkhani kwambiri kuti tikhalebe kukumbukira muyaya.

Mwa mabuku chidwi zimene zinakhudza kwambiri pa owerenga, onani monga "Bwenzi la nkhandwe" Ketrin Anderson, "mosasamala mtima" ndi "mphatso ya chikondi" Medlin Beyker.

"MTIMA molapitsa" Ketrin Hart - maziko a "Chilimwe Mvula" lili pamwambali. Patricia Koulin buku "Ambuye molapitsa," Ambuye-Magazi anapeza zambiri ndemanga yothandiza. "Mkuntho wa chilakolako" ndi "Chikondi ndi Thunder" Dzhoanny Lindsey ndi owerenga tasiya palibe aliyense osayanjanitsika.

Monga Tingaone mndandanda wa mabuku, zambiri zosangalatsa moyo wa mbadwa za Chimereka. Iwo analanda moyo wawo, miyambo yosiyanasiya-. Chofunika - otentha, wokhulupirika, wodzipereka ndi ufulu Indians amakakamizidwa chisoni mumtima mwawo m'badwo oposa mmodzi wa owerenga. Tikufuna ndiAmene wa mabuku kuona bwino ndipo tiziyembekezera kuti katswiri watsopano!