Matenda Meningococcal ndi chizindikiro Kernig

Tizilomboto meningococcus nalo dzina lake pa mfundo yakuti zingamvekere makamaka meninges (meningeal minofu). Ngakhale zilichonchi, angathe kulowa ziwalo zina ndi minofu anthu, Komabe, ubongo ndi nambala wani cholinga cha iye. Mawonetseredwe loyamba oumitsa khosi (kutupa meninges a) ali mu thupi kutentha liukitsidwa digiri 28 kapena 40. Ambiri, zizindikiro zonse kumayambiriro matenda amasonyeza matenda yachibadwa kupuma.

Komabe, wosiyana meninjaitisi matenda kupuma limodzi ndi malungo anati zizindikiro zina zambiri khalidwe okha matenda. N'zokhudza loyamba la onse ndi kusokonezeka kwa chamoyo yachibadwa ya minofu ubongo. Iwo mulinso otchedwa zizindikiro meningeal, akulankhula za kugonjetsedwa panali meninges. Kernig chizindikiro ichi (nthawi zina amatchedwa matenda Kernig) zizindikiro Brudzinskogo ndi zizindikiro zina.

Pa mitundu imeneyi ayenera kulandira chithandizo payokha, koma tsopano idzafotokoza wamba zizindikiro za kakhosi. Ambiri odwala awa ndi kufooka ndi mutu kwambiri, amene amayamba ndi kuthamanga intracranial ndi kuledzera. Ichi ndi chifukwa, ndi kusanza kuti chifukwa cha mkwiyo wa pakati kusanza mu ubongo, kotero si limodzi ndi nseru kenako samabwera mpumulo.

Zizindikiro Meningeal sizimaoneka yomweyo, kawirikawiri tsiku limodzi. Zizindikiro Kernig ngakhale ndi chimodzi mwa zimasonyeza kwambiri meninjaitisi, anaonanso angapo mawonetseredwe ena: mutu wagundika pamene wodwala akutembenukira mutu wake kangapo ndege yopingasa. Khosi minofu amakhala yomangika (chinthu chimodzimodzi) kuti kwambiri pamene akuyesetsa wodwala ankangokhala mapendekeredwe mutu wanu patsogolo, nthawi zina simungathe kungobweretsa chibwano chanu m'chifuwa chanu.

Zizindikiro Kernig akhoza yodziwika osati kwa anthu ndi matenda oumitsa khosi, komanso amene asunga matenda a bondo. Komabe, molumikizana ndi zinthu zina matenda, ndi chizindikiro limachititsa kukhazikitsa matenda zolondola. Kernig ndi chizindikiro chakuti pa chabe flexion ndi kutambasuka miyendo pa bondo ndi ntchafu olowa (mothandizidwa ndi dokotala) sali anati kutambasuka zonse, chifukwa cha chinthu chimodzimodzi onse minofu ena a nthambi m'munsi, ndi ululu.

Izi syndrome Keringa ankafufuza kaŵiri. Choyamba, dokotala anaŵerama mwendo wa mtima atagona pa nsana wake, pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ufulu m'chiuno ndipo bondo mafupa. Ndiyeno adokotala kufooketsa kukakamiza mwendo wodwalayo, chifukwa cha zimene iye ankangokhala unbent. Munthu akakhala wathanzi, chizindikiro ichi sasonyeza, ndi mwendo mosavuta akubwerera ku malo ake apachiyambi.

Ndi chizindikiro cha Kernig akhoza kukhazikitsa osati pamaso pa meninjaitisi, koma mlingo wa kuwonongeka kwa matenda a ubongo. Mukhozanso amaonetsera mphamvu ya matenda ndiponso kudziwa tsogolo kusintha pathological mu minofu mantha.