Monga Gagarin anafa ndi amene ali ndi mlandu?

Pa March 27 1968, dziko anadabwa kwambiri ndi imfa ya cosmonaut woyamba Yuri Gagarin. akumwetulira wokongola sanadzisiyira aliyense osayanjanitsika, kaya maganizo andale, khalidwe lokonda Soviet Union ndi zokomera onse. Iye anali Earthman woyamba Shackleton mu kanjira, iye ankakondedwa ndi onse.

Lero, ndi maganizo osiyanasiyana pankhani mmene Gagarin anafa ndi ndani. kufufuza za ngozi chifukwa chakuti wreckage linasindikizidwa mu muli mpweya mwamphamvu ndipo anatumiza yosungirako okhazikika. Mapeto boma linali ndi ambiri mabuku, ndi zoona si kufotokoza chilichonse. MiG-15UTI anali Chabwino, palibe wapadera zinthu mumlengalenga mu zone ndege unkachitika, yachilendo ndege anali atasowa. Dziko, mphekesera kuti oyendetsa anali ataledzera. Mwina buku ili la kufalitsa mwadala kubisa chifukwa chenicheni cha sakudziwa.

Commission anayesera kupanga ganizo la m'mene iye anafa, Yuri Gagarin, ankafufuza mavuto a zochitika zambiri m'mbuyomo ndi kugunda kwa ndege pansi. nyengo sanali abwino, pafupifupi nthawi imene mu mlengalenga, ndege zouluka m'mitambo, ndi kuwuluka chidachitika "akhungu", mwachitsanzo kuwerenga. Monga wa 1968 MiG-15UTI (awiri maphunziro Baibulo la MiG-15) anali suona lotha, izo ntchito bwinobwino ndege zouluka luso pambuyo tchuthi kapena matenda, mpaka m'ma 70s. Chinthu china ndi ndege zakhala mbali zina kasamalidwe: yaitali galasi nyali amanyoza kuuluka bwino potsatira njira ntchito ndi kuchepetsedwa lateral bata. Koma n'zovuta kuganiza kuti ndi odziwa woyendetsa Seregin sakumudziwa.

Chida m'munsi pa nthawi imeneyo inkakhala otchedwa zizindikiro, mwachitsanzo zizindikiro makina. Ndi kuwuka mofulumira kapena kuchepa altimeter anali mochedwa, ndipo akhoza kulowa mu ndege kusokoneza, kuchita ayendetsa aerobatic, makamaka yopingasa kapena sapota mbiya, koma izo sizinali kugogoda tanthauzo mlangizi.

Kufufuza anasonyeza kuti maminiti pang'ono Gagarin anafa airspace chosungikira kwa maphunziro ndege, anadza wina asilikali womenya ndege - masiku Lamulungu-15. Mosiyana subsonic MiG 15, izo angafikire liwiro la pa 2,200 amene anafunsidwa Km / h, ali ndi mlingo mkulu wa kukwera ndi maneuverability. Ndi Mwina aatali kapadera kuti kukhalapo ankatha mnzake kwambiri zotsatira za ndege. Pa ndime pafupi pafupi ndi otsika-liwiro MiG "kuuma" anakhoza kulenga mafunde mpweya chipwirikiti kugubuduza "Kuthetheka". Komabe, Baibulo ili sasamalira mafotokozedwe zochuluka, chifukwa pa Korea, "ndi lakhumi" kugwa osati zokhumudwitsa zimenezi, koma pansi moto lolemera.

Mu malo Gagarin anaphedwa, ndi Pamwalawo chikumbutso ndi mbiri inaonongeka ndege. Lero kudziwika kuti mowa adamwa madzulo a chiwonongeko. Choncho, kwa zaka zambiri zopanda chilungamo anakonzedwa ndi mawu a pakamwa, zomwe mlandu woyendetsa Vladimir Seregin mu Ronaldo, iye ndiye anali ndi udindo kwa moyo wa ophunzira ake wotchuka mu maphunziro ndege.

Mwina kufotokozera, monga nthawi zambiri zomvetsa chisoni, koma sanam'peze mu chifukwa aliyense, ndi osakaniza zace. Flight malangizo chosemphana ndi pamaso Gagarin anamwalira, ndipo kulikonse. Bungwe la Kufufuza watsimikizira mfundo zolakwika khumi kuchokera womulera pofuna kupewa ngozi mu Soviet Air Force mfundo. Overcast anathandiza, akuchuluka ndi lathu la ndege mpaka chachiwiri chotsiriza kuyesa agwirizane ndege. Kuwerenga sanali kupatsidwa chilungamo ulaliki wa okhudza malo malo ake kuti padziko lapansi. Ngati pazifukwa zimenezi, omwe palokha si angabweretse pangozi kuwonjezera mosayembekezeka anayambika mafunde zimakochezapo, zimaonekeratu kuti oyendetsa za analibe okwanira mazana ena a mamita msinkhu. Zifukwa kubisa choonadi za mmene Gagarin anafa, osalephera, anali yekha departmental.