Lokotskaya Republic - ndi maganizo tsamba la Nkhondo Yaikulu

Chitchainizi boma chikominisi ndi mphamvu lopondereza, ndipo kenako dziko owolowa manja wakhala ndi akadali kutsutsana otentha lero. Mu ulamuliro wa mphamvu Soviet zinali m'malo osokoneza, makamaka poyamba, chisanadze nkhondo nthawi. Mfundo za kuwomberana ndi mfuti misa, maulalo, njala ndi mlengalenga okwana mantha pamaso mphamvu a magulu a anthu masiku ano m'gulu kutsutsa izi ulamuliro womwewo, kuiwala mphindi zabwino, wosasamalira kwa utoto mdierekezi ndi cholakwika aliyense amene mwanjira ina anakhalabe anatsutsa. Ngakhale anali kutsutsidwa omasuka akunja, kapena woipa, mogwirizana ndi Nazi. Chitsanzo chabwino cha yotsirizira ndi mmodzi wa masamba ambiri maganizo a Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi Lokotskaya Republic zinalili nthawi zina m'madera mukukhala.

othandiza opatulika kapena zone ufulu?

Lokotskaya Republic adanyamuka yophukira 1941 mu Orel (tsopano Bryansk) dera, pa nthawi imene mphamvu Red Army anakakamizika abwerere mayiko amenewa pozunzidwa mwankhanza wa Blitzkrieg. Kwenikweni madzulo wa Pamudzi m'zigongono (likulu neoplasms) limodzi ndi asilikali Wehrmacht. izi m'gawo nkhondo isanayambe ankatengedwa ndi okhulupirika kwambiri kwa mphamvu Soviet: anthu wamba panali nambala yaikulu ya kulaks kale ndi anthu ena, amene ndi boma zodandaula.

Mu, ambiri m'madera wotanganidwa ndi Aisiraeli anakumana amathandiza yomwe inapangidwa apolisi zotsitsimutsa. Komabe Lokotskaya m'dera anali kanthu. Popeza anali kupanga Makonsolo isanafike Anazi, ndipo ngakhale umboni otsiriza kudzipereka zake zonse ndi adani anasankha kusiya mapangidwe monga boma yaing'ono zidole.

Tikumbukenso kuti Lokotskaya Republic kuti ulamuliro wa Hitler unathandiza kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi, kuti kwenikweni anali malonda chizindikiro kwa anthu anagonjetsa. Iwo amachita ntchito mofanana zithunzi kuitana kupita kukagwira ntchito ku Germany ndi sulivshie lililonse lokoma zotheka moyo kusiyidwa kukaniza ndi mgwirizano ndi utsogoleri wa Ulamuliro wa Nazi.

Lokotsky District mu miyezi ya kulemera kwake - mu chaka cha 1941 kuti M'chaka cha 1943 - anthu oposa theka miliyoni. meya anasankhidwa kale anali m'kagulu yogwira wa CPSU (b) Konstantin Voskobojnik zinasintha mwadzidzidzi awo Nazi maganizo. wachiwiri wake anali wina chisanadze nkhondo membala wa Party Communist, Bronislav Kaminski. Last mu miyezi yochepa yoyambirira ya zidole Republic chinkhoswe polenga wotchuka RONA - Russian National Kumasuka Army. Iye kenako nawo polimbana partisans, anakhalabe okhulupirika kwa dziko lawo, komanso anawazunza Chilango ndi anthu akuderalo, amaganiziridwa collaborating ndi zigaŵenga zankhondo ndi magawo mtundu wa amakakamizidwa kusankha chakudya, ziweto, ndi zofunikira zina zofunika za Wehrmacht.

Mu pafupifupi zaka ziwiri alipo Republic taonera Lokotskaya Kuphedwa tsiku la Ayuda ndi partisans, komanso zoyesayesa zosamveka utsogoleri wake kudzionetsa ngati liberators ndi aneneri a Russia latsopano, free ku "mliri wofiira". Izi mapangidwe Kupititsa idagwera ndi ambuye awo pamene mu August 1943, pambuyo Stalingrad ndi Kursk lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi, Ajeremani anabwerera chakumadzulo.