Kodi kupanga nyumba kuchokera mwa mtengo ndi dothi

nyumba kupanga sayansi ya mtengo ndi dothi ndi wofanana ndi ntchito yomanga nyumba njerwa. Komabe, njerwa m'malo kugwazidwa kapena chidutswa umodzi wa matabwa. Choncho awiri chocks angakhale osiyana, koma kutalika ayenera kukhala zofanana. Dulani zidutswa za matabwa molingana chosankhidwa khoma makulidwe.

Akatswiri amakono christened izi luso cordwood yomanga nyumba. M'nkhaniyi tiona momwe kupanga nyumba kuchokera kuthabwa ndi dongo.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Njira imeneyi imagwira ntchito yomanga nyumba si chatsopano. Anamanga ntchito njira imeneyi zimapezeka mu madera osiyana a dziko. Mwachitsanzo, boma la Wisconsin mu United States izo anasunga nyumba 19 ya atumwi, anamanga obwera Polish ku mkungudza. M'matawuni Greek ndi Siberia zinasungidwa a zinyumba, anamanga dongo ku mtengo wamkulu kuposa zaka chikwi.

Kumanga nyumba yopangidwa matope ndi mtengo zipangizo ntchito

ntchito ya nyumba zipika tinganene kuti chimodzi mwa zinthu zachilengedwe wochezeka, monga zosakaniza zachilengedwe ntchito pomanga ake:

1. chocks nkhuni. Sikuti kuwaza zomera wathanzi mu nkhalango, ali oyenera ndithu zinyalala kupala matabwa shopu kapena makungwa a mitengo wagwa. Akatswiri kulengeza ntchito mitundu softwood.

2. yolusa (cementitious) yankho. The Gawo ali m'zinenero dongo ndi mchenga ndi udzu.

Kuphatikiza dongo ndipo matabwa ndi mulingo woyenera kumanga, chifukwa zinthuzi ndi mitengo yofanana madzi mayamwidwe ndi madzi ololera. M'nyumba anapanga zinthu yabwino kwa moyo.

Pomanga maziko

Nyumba zopangidwa za mtengo ndi dothi ndi manja awo kuti amange si zovuta. Pa gawo kuyambirira ntchito koyenera kumanga maziko. Choyamba Nyumba anasankha form: kungakhale chonse kapena akupanga kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino. Kumanga nyumba kuchokera kuthabwa ndi dongo mu mawonekedwe a lalikulu kapena rectangle, anapereka chimango opangidwa mwapadera wa matabwa.

Danga mkati ladzala ndi zomangila. Pamene zozungulira zipika stacking kwa chimango akhoza choperekedwa, popeza mawonekedwe a nyumbayo kupereka malo nsinga zinthu.

Ngati pomanga nkhuni ntchito, Ndi bwino kuchita kumatira wabwino. Pamene kudzaza bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kokha apamwamba konkire Kusakaniza, monga erection zoterozo nyumba ayenera kukumana zizindikiro zonse nyumba atsopano. Pa yomalizidwa padziko wosanjikiza maziko umagwiritsidwa ntchito njira, ndiye atuluka mu gawo lina lotsatira - yomanga mpanda.

Stacking zipika ntchito yomanga mpanda

kali Wall ayenera kukhala yosalala zipika choncho anasankha kutalika mokwanira. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti zomangamanga makulidwe a masentimita 60 mpaka 90. Pofuna kupewa mapindikidwe ndi ming'alu mu chipika mitengo ya nkhuni patsogolo ntchito kugawanika mu magawo angapo. Pambuyo pake, mitengo ayenera bwino zouma ndi ufulu makungwa. nyumba ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito limodzi matabwa matabwa.

Kukonzekera kulumikiza yankho zinaphatikizana mulingo ofanana ndi kumanga dzenje mchenga dothi. Kulimbikitsa zikuchokera katundu zikhoza choperekedwa kudzera udzu, utuchi kapena utomoni. Zigawo ayenera wogawana anagawira, kotero osakaniza anali n'kuukanda kwa nthawi yaitali.

Zipika amakwiriridwa uniformly, umene unali pakati pawo ladzala ndi yankho. Zigawo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito wogawana ndi zomangamanga sayenera Madontho. M'mbali mwa mitengo ayenera protrude pang'ono ku misa dongo. Malinga ndi asilikali, ndipo malinga ndi kutsogolo kumanzere zenera mipata.

Top kapangidwe ayenera kutetezedwa ku nyengo zosakhalitsa kapena okhazikika denga. M'pofunika kupewa chinyezi pa makoma. M'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nyumba ayenera zipangizo mouma. Pambuyo pake, chitani kuika mawindo ndi zitseko, ndi kuchotsa denga.

wapakamwa kuwamaliza

Pamene bokosi alembedwera kunyumba, mukhoza chitani kunja lapansi. Nthawi zambiri munzere makoma mothandizidwa ndi kupaka pulasitala, koma ndiye nyumbayi sadzakhala wosiyana aliyense. Chitetezo cha zipangizo Akatswiri amalangiza crate nyumba woonda n'kupanga.

eni ambiri amakonda kusiya lodalirika Eco-nyumba wapakamwa. Zomangamanga mitengoyi akhoza kukhala woima kukongoletsa amafotokozera. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusamalira chitetezo cha mtengo chinyezi ndi tizilombo. Imodzi mwa ntchito za utoto nkhuni pamwamba pa mkulu khalidwe ndi ntchito impregnants wapadera ku tizirombo.

Nsonga zothandiza oyamba: m'mene tingamangire nyumba kuchokera kuthabwa ndi dongo

Kupeza ntchito watsopano, zovuta kupewa. Choncho, mbuye analimbikitsa kuyamba kumanga okhetsedwa yaing'ono kapena zofunikira chipinda ndi luso cordwood yomanga kenako nyumba za mtengo ndi dothi. Pali nsonga zingapo zosavuta zimene zingathandize pa ntchito yanu?

• Pakuti bwino kutentha kuteteza njira pamene titagona okhawo m'mbali mwa mitengo, ndi danga mkati ladzala ndi utuchi ndi utomoni.
• Yemweyo kutalika zipika chingapezeke ntchito mbuzi. kumalekezero a mbiya ndi unkagunda thandizo, ndipo tayala ndi mbamuikha motsutsa chainsaw pafupi mpanda pa malo odulidwa.
• Bandaging ngodya ya nyumba mosavuta chakwaniritsidwa ndi ofufuza bar. Ake anaika pa phula anakonzeratu.
• Ngati wapakamwa wa nyumba ndi pulasitala kapena zovuta basi kuti lathyathyathya ofukula pamwamba, mukhoza ntchito zomangamanga gulu bolodi. Chikopa plywood kapena matabwa wokwera pa mbali imodzi ya mpanda. Mitengo anayikidwa pa njira kuli kwa chishango ichi, Patapita tsiku limiter akhoza interchanged pamwamba.

Ubwino zipika kunyumba

Kukula kwa yomanga luso cordwood yomanga zaposachedwapa timagwira ntchito kwambiri. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti njira imeneyi atagona angapo ubwino:

1. Mtengo. The mtengo yomanga kwambiri m'munsi kuposa ndi umisiri zachikhalidwe. Pakuti mwini tsogolo la nyumba kuchokera mtengo ndi dothi limakhala opindulitsa. Ndipotu, kuika chimango, kuti amange nyumba ya njerwa kapena chimango nyumba kuyitanitsa amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri. Price anapanga mfundo ziwiri zofunika: malipiro ndipo mtengo wa zinthu pa nyumba (dongo, chock nkhuni, etc.). mitengo yabwino angapezeke m'deralo. Ndipo ngati kunyamula choncho, alibe kuchita kampani ya zomangamanga.

2. Mphamvu dzuwa. Nyumba ya dongo ndi nkhuni bwino kusunga kutentha pa otsika kutentha, ndipo zipinda kuziziritsa m'chilimwe.

3. zachilengedwe wochezeka. Umagwira ntchito zipangizo chachilengedwe: dongo ndipo matabwa. zigawo izi zikhoza anasonkhana paokha. Mitengo analimbikitsa file pansi kusankha, popanda chikuwononga nkhalango.

4. Kodi popanda oyenerera mkulu. Ndi ntchito akhoza kusamalira ngakhale novice. Kumangira nyumba alibe kudziwa akatswiri m'munda wa zomangamanga ndi kumanga. Dulani akusowekapo nyumba ngati n'kotheka, kudalira zofunika ukalipentala.

The kuipa chachikulu

Monga njira iliyonse ya zomangamanga, cordwood yomanga luso ali ndi ubwino komanso kuipa:

1. ndalama High ntchito ndi zomvetsa nthawi. The zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi dongosolo m'goli ndi mawonekedwe a m'mbali zimafunika kusamala kusintha pa unsembe. Kupanga makoma a nyumba ayenera kwambiri khama ndiponso kuleza mtima. Kudziletsa yomanga nyumba ndondomeko yomanga akhoza anachedwa.

2. liquidity otsika malo. A nyumba za mtengo ndi dothi kudzakhala kovuta kugulitsa, chifukwa ambiri ogula amakonda options mwachizolowezi.