Arbolit kapena lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire - umene uli bwino? Kufotokozera, makhalidwe

Nthawi zambiri, posachedwapa pali mkangano limene bwino - kapena lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira arbolit. Yankho mosapita m'mbali kuti likhoza kukhala Koma ngati pamene tiganizira za vuto linalake. Ngati zipangizo yosanthula mu okwana, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa. Nkhaniyi itithandiza kudziwa kuti adzalola kumvetsetsa zimene zakuthupi bwino kusankha kuchokera pamwamba, kupirira zolinga anakonza.

Ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi bwino lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, kuyambira mawonekedwe ake ndi abwino. Ena amati arbolit bwino yosayenera m'madera nthaka silamphamvu. Kuti timvetse zimenezi, mudzatha kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Features ndi ubwino lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire

Ngati inu simungakhoze kusankha - arbolit kapena konkire, ndi bwino, m'pofunika kuganizira zinthuzi payokha. Pankhani midadada gasi simenti, n'kutheka kudziŵika kuti ndi mankhwala analenga pamaziko a fillers mchere ndi matope simenti. Mu ndondomeko ya kusakaniza popanga akuwonjezeka zikuchokera pore-kupanga zina zimene zimalimbikitsa mapangidwe cavities tosaoneka mu losindikizidwa chuma chachikulu.

Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zigawo okonzeka zopangidwa mu mawonekedwe a njira nawatsanulira mu formwork pantchitoyo. Kuthetsa mafunso okhudza arbolit kapena lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire - umene uli bwino, muyenera kuganizira ena za ubwino lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire dongosolo porous. Choyamba, nkhaniyi ali nawo zonyozeka. Kachiwiri, n'zosavuta kwambiri pokonza. Chachitatu, midadada omwe amatuluka mu zinthu mafakitale ndi Masamu pafupifupi abwino.

Pankhani yokoka yeniyeni, mu nkhani ya concretes mpweya chizindikiro izi zikuyamba kuchokera makilogalamu 800 / mamita ^3. Nambala komaliza kudzadalira kalasi makamaka zakuthupi. Ntchito yomanga nyumba pa maziko osaya ndi nthaka yofewa wapangidwa zikomo zotheka kwa chomasuka lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire. Ngati mwaganiza kugula arbolit kapena konkire, ndi bwino yoti chilengedwe, muyenera kusankha pasadakhale.

Otsiriza a zinthuzi ndi zosavuta pokonza. Iwo amakhala ndi kufatsa wachibale bwino opukutidwa ndi kudula. Ndicho chifukwa chake mtengo mawilo kudula daimondi akhoza zidzaperekedwa ndi. Chifukwa Masamu changwiro cha midadada omwe chopangidwa kugwilizana ndi tolerances onse anamanga ku yomanga amakhala chapafupi kuti "LEGO" ofanana ndi mlengi wa msonkhanowo.

Kuti atsogolere ntchito ndi kusintha makhalidwe opaleshoni makoma m'malo njira mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ulimbo wapadera, amene yofunsira stacking wa midadada konkire. Kumene, mtengo adzakhala pang'ono apamwamba, koma liwiro unsembe zingawonjezere kwambiri.

kuipa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira

M'pofunika kupeza pasadakhale arbolit kapena konkire, chimene chiri bwino - ngati simukudziwa chimene kugula. Zimenezi zingakuthandizeni kudziwa za ulaliki wa uthenga nkhani. Mwachitsanzo, lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire ali ndi ubwino komanso kuipa. Mbadwo Wotsirizira ayenera kukhala kuti mu mphako zakuthupi si wofumbutuka. Komanso, kutchinjiriza ndi singakwane kukana kutentha zina.

Tikumbukenso komanso kuti zowalamulira amakhala woonda kwambiri ndipo ngati wochindikala ndi masentimita 30 ndi 40, zikunenedwa kuti mu mphepo yamphamvu m'nyumba ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire adzakhala ozizira. Ngati inu simungakhoze kusankha - matabwa konkire midadada kapena konkire, ndi bwino, m'pofunika kuyamba kuganizira kuipa onse aliyense zinthuzi. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi imene konkire lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira kwambiri silimba kumafuna kufunika kulenga wangwiro cholimba m'munsi omwe ndi wolimba ndi chingalepheretse pakutchulidwa wa chinyengo ndi ming'alu.

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire, ngakhale kuposa konkire wabwinobwino, koma si zokwanira. Choncho, nyumba ya nkhaniyi imagwera kunja mapanelo kutentha kutchinjiriza kapena mchere ubweya polystyrene ndi akalowa wotsatira. Kuyambira kuwomba khoma, simungathe muchisiye, ngakhale zomatira matabwa adzapanga woonda kwambiri.

Koma pa mipata mu muyezo mamilimita 12 kwa njira motere bwino ndipo sakonda kulankhula. Ngati mukufuna kugula arbolit kapena konkire, makhalidwe a zinthuzi ayenera kaye. Choncho, lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire, ngakhale lili ndi ubwino wake, koma mayunitsi zimafuna njira udindo kumangako. Koma kubweretsa nyumbayi 'tisamale "nditamaliza adzayenera thukuta.

Luso makhalidwe a lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire

Arbolit kapena konkire, specifications, ndemanga zimene mungathe kuwerenga m'nkhani, nthawi zambiri kugula ogula. Pankhani ya otsiriza mphamvu zithunzi kwamakokedwe ndi ku makilogalamu 25 mpaka 50 / masentimita ^2. Frost akhoza kukhala wolingana m'zinthu 50.

Madzi mayamwidwe ndi thupi ndi 20%. Misa makoma siyana kuchokera 700 mpaka makilogalamu 900, limene lilipobe kwa mita kiyubiki wina. Moto kukana lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire limabweretsa kalasi loyamba. madutsidwe ake matenthedwe ndi 0,09-0,12 W / mamita K.

Kufotokozera ndi ubwino waukulu arbolita

Ngati konkire, arbolit ndi chuma kuwala. Bukuli lili nkhuni filler ndi konkire. Pa siteji ya kusakaniza popanga akuwonjezeka njira:

• utuchi;
• hemp ulusi;
• wosweka udzu.

Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe gulu ndi makhalidwe kwambiri ntchito. Ngati n'kotheka, ayenera kugula mankhwala zinalengedwa ndi ntchito nusu lalikulu filler. Poyerekeza ndi utuchi tchipisi yapambana. Ndi bwino ndi udzu akanadulidwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kuti uzigwirizana ndi kulimbitsa osakaniza ndi kutentha yakupulumutsa.

Ngati mukufuna kugula arbolit kapena konkire fanizo limene bwino, zikuthandizani inu mukumvetsa. Mwachitsanzo, ayenera allocated mwa ubwino arbolita:

• imayenera matenthedwe kutchinjiriza;
• mkulu mawotchi mphamvu;
• kwambiri nyengo makhalidwe;
• moto chitetezo.

Chifukwa kusankha arbolit

Arbolit kwambiri matenthedwe kutchinjiriza. Zomangira ntchito kupanga ake, ndi otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe Komabe makoma okha kupanga wosanjikiza mphamvu yakupulumutsa. Wood-simenti zingatipunthwitse ndi cholimba kwambiri. Ngakhale izi, ali ndi kulemera otsika ndi zomangamanga siyikhuzana zolimba zina. Izi si Gazoblok. Nkhani yokha kukonzedwa momwemo diamondi pobowola si chofunika, ndi chifukwa tizibowo mankhwala mudzachita kumangira njira zolankhulirana.

Ngati inu simungakhoze kusankha - kapena arbolit gazoblok kuti ndi bwino, m'pofunika kuganizira makhalidwe onse a zinthuzi. Mwayi arbolita zina Mwachitsanzo, ankaona kuti tisaletse akalowa. Pa amadza midadada makina musati kutha, kuti iwo amakhoza bwino kuposa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Izi zimathandiza kuti phiri gululi ndi anangula ochiritsira.

Chifukwa arbolit bwino

Arbolit zabwino chifukwa chakuti kapangidwe kake lili mapadi, amene ali hygroscopicity mkulu. Choncho, makoma amatha basi zonse chinyezi ndi m'nyumba. Moto chitetezo katundu pamwamba, ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti zina popanga - zigawo nkhuni. Midadada sadzawotchedwa, koma moto zonse sangalankhule. Pofuna mlingo yaikulu ya chitetezo moto, mtengo konkire midadada izo.

kuipa arbolita

Arbolit ali ndi zovuta zake, ali kufunika kuteteza katundu ndi chinyezi. Komanso lotayirira filler salola kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe abwino katundu. Nkofunika kutchula komanso mtengo, nthawi zina amakankhira ogula. Chitetezo chinyezi arbolita chofunika chifukwa chakuti mu kapangidwe kake lili mapadi. Ngati pamawu izi atanyalanyazidwa, izo adzayamba pathupi ndi kuwola ndinso pa zinthu zonse yonyowa.

Mu arbolita gazoblok Umapeza kuti yotsirizira ali wangwiro magawo geometrical. Okwana gazoblok zosavuta. Koma ntchito arbolita yomanga ayenera cheke za malo mzera uliwonse ntchito mlingo. Gwiritsani zosowa zina ndi chowongolera, njira yokha kudzakhala kotheka kuti apewe imbalances.

zofunika arbolita

Ngati mukufuna kugula arbolit kapena konkire, ndi kufotokozera makhalidwe a zinthuzi zifunika kufukulidwa. Chimodzi mwa magawo zofunika kwambiri akhoza kuonedwa ngati madutsidwe matenthedwe. Iwo arbolita Y zimasiyanasiyana 0,07-0,17 W / (m · K). Pankhani osalimba zambiri, mwina ndi 500 850 makilogalamu / m³.

mphamvu Flexural lofanana 0.7-1.0 MPa. mphamvu Compressive ndi 0.5-3.5 MPa. The modulus zotanuka wa 250-2300 MPa, madzi mayamwidwe akhoza kukhala wolingana ku 40 kuti 85%. Frost kulimbikira nkhaniyo ili 25-50 m'zinthu.

Kodi kusankha

Ngati simungathe zoti kusankha - arbolit kapena konkire fanizo la ntchito yawo adzafuna. Mwina adzalola kumvetsa nkhani zimene kusankha. Posankha zimene akadali kusankha, m'pofunika kuganizira zinthu zingapo nthawi imodzi. Ngati inu satanthauza mu bajeti, ndiye pitirirani nazo ndi kugula arbolit. Inu kuthera nthawi pang'ono kuti amangire chipolopolo nyumbayi, koma kupulumutsa pa kutchinjiriza zina.

Sikuthandiza ngozi, choncho kumene yomanga m'pofunika kuti apitirize ikuyenda pansi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira wotaya Arbolito. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kusankha njira choyamba cha chuma, muli kumanga maziko amphamvu. Nthawi zina zonse, ntchito lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire alandiridwa. Apa, chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa kwa anapezazo ndi thermo-luso, kuyambira mtengo wa kutchinjiriza kwa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira angachite polimbana "kudya" phindu lonse zachuma.

M'malo mapeto: Ndemanga

Kuyambira mawu ogula, kuti kusankha bwino - kapena thovu arbolit m'pofunika kupenda lonse ya zinthu. Arbolit, monga ogula amati ali ntchito bwino. Komabe, sitinganene kuti chilengedwe.