Kuwotcherera wa zitsulo nyumba: luso ndi mbali

Mmodzi wa kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito popanga wa ang'ono-ang'ono kulemera ndi kupanga njira ya msonkhano wa mbali ndi kuwotcherera. Mukhoza ntchito kusonkhanitsa pafupifupi awiri alionse a zinthu - poponya, okhota, makina ndi chilolo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, njira zamakono, njira imene ndi kuwotcherera wa nyumba zitsulo, bwino, kukhala zosavuta.

Classic njira kuwotcherera

njira Standard kwa kuwotcherera zinthu zitsulo pansi zikutanthauza ntchito zinthu ziwiri zazikulu mphamvu: mpweya lawi kapena ndi Arc magetsi.

Mpweya ndi Arc kuwotcherera akhoza kukhala basi, theka-zodziwikiratu ndi kwathunthu Buku. Njira otsiriza kumatanthauza mapangidwe china chotulutsa yekha amaphunzira manja awo. Komanso, buku Arc (Rd) kuwotcherera zitsulo nyumba zikuphatikizapo Buku kulamulira njira yobweretsa elekitirodi kapena filler waya ndondomeko kuwotcherera palokha ndipo mbali.

Buku mode othandiza kwambiri yekha chilengedwe zoweta. Pamene ntchito zimagwiritsa ntchito sayansi kuwotcherera adalowetsedwa autogenous soldering zida kapena njira yakale ya magetsi Arc kuwotcherera.

Pa mtima wa chimake choyamba - zodziwikiratu kuwotcherera - lagona anakuta ndondomeko pa msoko gawo popanda mwachindunji anthu. Ntchito yonse ndi njira yapadera, amene ali chisanadze akonzedwa. N'zoona kuti wagawo ichi ndi operewera kwambiri osiyanasiyana ntchito, koma kwambiri amachepetsa mtengo wa mankhwala watha, kotero kuti kupanga zikuluzikulu kuyenera wotchuka kwambiri.

Assembly of nyumba zitsulo, kuwotcherera mu mode ndi zodziwikiratu amalola ntchito kukhudzana luso kumafuna Kutentha ndi akamaumba zinthu, electroconvulsive kuwotcherera ndi zina "Buku" njira. Kusiyana kokha - akuthamanga mfiti si, ndipo unapangidwa ndi ma roboti.

mode theka-zodziwikiratu adzatenge katswiri china chotulutsa anakuta, kapena maelekitirodi waya koma mu zone ntchito imayambira basi, zomwe kwambiri kumawonjezera zokolola za ntchito pamalowa.

mode Izi ntchito chilichonse luso kuwotcherera nyumba zitsulo, kutsatira maelekitirodi sanali fusible, fluxes mpweya ndi makina kudyetsa filler waya mu zone magetsi. Kunyumba ang'onoang'ono kupanga theka-zodziwikiratu kuwotcherera wa nyumba zitsulo kwambiri zaphindu komanso zothandiza iyeyo ndondomeko luso.

zaluso zamakono

Mu kuwotcherera ano chifukwa kujowina zitsulo mbali ntchito osati koopsa mpweya moto waku Arc magetsi, komanso zotsatira za kutentha frictional, mphamvu laser, ultrasound, elekitironi matabwa ngakhale mphamvu.

Kungofuula, luso kuwotcherera nthawi zonse chikusintha. Zonse zokwanira kuyambitsa njira zatsopano kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ya ntchito zamanja. novelties zimenezi ndizo mitundu zotsatirazi kuwotcherera - plasma, thermite ndi elekitironi mtengo.

Ndi kuwotcherera thermite wochititsidwa zitsulo yovuta amapanga msoko amene anasungunuka pa kuyaka osakaniza wapadera anadzetsa mphambano ya. Nimu komanso ntchito vuto ndi ming'alu mu nyumba zitsulo kale anamaliza ndi "kuchuluka" zitsulo.

Madzi a m'magazi kuwotcherera imagwiridwa pansi zinthu kudutsa maelekitirodi awiri a mafuta ionized. Yotsirizira amachita ngati Arc magetsi, koma kugwira kwake ndi apamwamba kwambiri. The mpweya koopsa ntchito osati kwa zitsulo china chotulutsa, komanso kudula wake, umene padziko jenereta plasma angathe kukuthandizani kulenga ndi dongosolo multifunctional kuwotcherera.

Mwa njira elekitironi mtengo kuwotcherera kubala seams kwambiri kwa 20 masentimita, m'lifupi msoko sadzakhala upambana centimeter wina. The drawback yekha umenewu jenereta ndi wogwira naye ntchito n'chotheka mu zingalowe wathunthu. Choncho, njira imeneyi ntchito kokha m'madera apadera kwambiri.

Anasonkhanitsa ang'ono-kakulidwe nyumba zitsulo zosavuta ntchito mpweya kapena magetsi Arc Buku kuwotcherera. makina theka-zodziwikiratu malipira lokha kukhazikitsa ntchito ndi zinthu otsika buku. Sayansi yamakono kuwotcherera, motero, chagwiritsidwa okha kuŵeta.

Kuwotcherera wa nyumba zitsulo: mbali

luso kuwotcherera ntchito osati pamene ntchito ndi chitsulo, koma ndi ma polima osiyana. Ntchito yonse ndi Kutentha ndi mapindikidwe wa pamalo imene ndiye amaphatikizidwa mu chimodzi.

Onse ntchito kuwotcherera imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri zikuluzikulu: khamu ndi kugwirizana.

Kwambiri nthawi yambiri ndi zovuta ndi gawo loyamba. Kudalirika ndi mphamvu ya kapangidwe chimadalira pa kugwilizana ndi zofunika zonse. Anthu oposa theka la nthawi zonse imagwera pa msonkhano wa zigawo zikuluzikulu.

Kuonetsetsa msonkhano olondola a nyumba zitsulo

High quality, durability ndi zodalirika chifukwa komaliza amaperekedwa umamumvera zina zofunika.

• Posankha zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika kutsatira zidayika mu kukula kwa ntchitoyo.
• Clearances ziyenera kukula zina - pamene iwo kuonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwala yomaliza kwambiri yafupika.
• kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ndi kuyeza ndi kulamulira mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zapadera. Nkofunika kuti mokwanira kutsatira mfundo za polojekiti, kapena kodi chiopsezo kugwa kwa dongosolo lonse.

ubwino kuwotcherera

Kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti kuwotcherera wa nyumba zitsulo amapulumutsa nthawi ntchito zonse, ndi kupeza apamwamba msoko, ndondomeko ali ndi makhalidwe ena:

• Massa anamaliza adhesions sasintha, kuyambira mbali ziwiri zokha zazikulu, amene amapulumutsa zakuthupi.
• Palibe malire pa makulidwe a zitsulo.
• mphamvu kulamulira ndi kusintha akalumikidzidwa nyumba zitsulo.
• Kupezeka kwa zipangizo kuwotcherera.
• Luso ntchito kuwotcherera kwa kukonza ndi kumanganso nyumba.
• Mkulu zikayamba ndi mphamvu olowa.

zazikulu zina

Pofuna kuti kupangidwa chifukwa anali apamwamba ndi odalirika, m'pofunika kusunga zofunikira sayansi.

A zipangizo loyenera, zigawo ndi zida kulola kupeza welds mkulu khalidwe. Apo ayi kapangidwe yomalizidwa osati wotaya ulaliki wake, komanso ntchito yake.

Zopindika welds

Pakuti miyeso yeniyeni ndi chomasuka ntchito polenga chitsulo wochititsa ntchito. Ngakhale izi, Rd kuwotcherera zitsulo nyumba, cranes angapatutse pa ndondomeko kudziŵa zopindika - wojintcha, ming'alu, kuwotcha zizindikiro, porosity, amatopa ndipo zimasokoneza ena.

Zimayambitsa zopindika

Sagging unakhazikitsidwa pa nyumba zitsulo chifukwa cha kutayikira wa achitsulo. Nthawi zambiri, chilema izi ndi khalidwe la ntchito pa chilengedwe cha matabwa yopingasa. Chotsani iwo ndi hamala, ndiyeno fufuzani mankhwala pamaso pa fusions.

Zimayambitsa processing lamoto-kudzera kungakhale zosaoneka ziwembu m'mbali kuwonjezeka kusiyana monga liwiro otsika ntchito ndi mphamvu yaing'ono lawi. Kuthetsa izo ndi kudula ndi msoko kuwotcherera.

Mtundu owopsa vuto akuti kupanda maphatikizidwe, chifukwa limakhudza anthu kudalilika ndi china chotulutsa mphamvu. amenewa kuletsedwa kotheratu, metalwork ndi kuwavula ndi kukonzanso welded.