Midadada porous: makhalidwe, ubwino ndi kuipa

Mu 70s wa atumwi kunabwera mavuto mphamvu zinachititsa kuti kufunika kufufuza yogwira zipangizo zina nyumba ndi mkulu matenthedwe makhalidwe kutchinjiriza. zinthuzi anali kusunga chuma mphamvu ndi ofunda.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Kwa zaka zingapo, akatswiri anali kugwila nchito mwakhama, zipatso za zomwe akhala midadada porous. Iwo anapatsidwa dzina chachiwiri - zoumbaumba ofunda, ndipo akhala okhala mu 80s oyambirira. mu Italy. Kuyambira pamenepo, panatenga zaka zoposa 30, ndipo lero keramobloki anapanga mwalamulo m'mayiko 32. midadada porous analandira tatchulawa mutu chifukwa chakuti ali kwambiri kutentha, kupulumutsa makhalidwe. Izo ntchito mu kupanga awo zigawo wochezeka, amene chosakanizika ndi dongo ndipo ndi lonse la makhalidwe a njerwa ochiritsira. Komabe, poyerekeza ndi njerwa, ndi keramobloki kulemera zochepa ndi makhalidwe abwino chimateteza ndi chikuto chimamangidwa m'dera pa mitengo otsika otaya.

makhalidwe abwino

midadada porous ndi ubwino poyerekeza ndi njerwa. Mwa ubwino kudziŵika dongosolo porous amene amapereka apamwamba khalidwe la kutchinjiriza phokoso ndi kutenthetsa kupulumutsa ndi kulemera zochepa. Mwa zina, mankhwala amenewa ndi chachikulu, amene amalola kuti nthawi yaifupi kuti amalize ntchito yomanga nyumba. Iwo cholimba, mphamvu yapamwamba ndi kupereka mlingo wocheperako otaya njira. Ngakhale 20 zapitazo izo kudziwika kwa ogula mtundu 2 keramoblokov, lero pali zingapo. Zamgululi ndi miyeso osiyana, mtundu, cholinga, ntchito ndi zina. Ambiri a midadada porous ndi kulemba: 2,1 NF kapena 14,5 NF. Zoti akusonyeza nambala ya nthawi mankhwala kuposa njerwa ano. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito malonda ndi zogona zomangamanga, amene apanga parapets, kubala makoma makoma kugawa ndi mipanda. nyumba A anamangidwa kwa nkhaniyi adzakhala abwino kwa microclimate mkati, kupereka kutchinjiriza wabwino ndi kusunga ofunda.

Ubwino waukulu

midadada porous ndi zinthu zambiri, iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kumanga mpanda, ndi makulidwe a umene zimasiyana masentimita 38 mpaka 50. Choncho ntchito kutchinjiriza zina mwa mawonekedwe a polystyrene ndi mchere ubweya si koyenera. ubwino sangathe kudzitama chifukwa cha zinthu aliyense ano nyumbayi. Ngakhale kuti ogula ambiri amaona mtengo wa porous chipika ceramic mkulu moti akhoza kupulumutsa yambiri. Izi anaonetsetsa chifukwa analibe kufunika kutentha kutchinjiriza, komanso yopulumutsa zakuthupi. Inde, ngati mpanda wa midadada porous kukhala makulidwe a masentimita 50, kuti adzakhala ofunda monga amene wapangidwa ndi njerwa wamba, koma makulidwe ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi mamita awiri otsiriza. Large-porous midadada kupereka zabwino nthunzi chotchinga kuteteza okhalamo kwa phokosolo. Titamaliza mpanda, muyenera kale kukonzekera kumaliza. Mbuyache si chofunika akonzekeretse ndi crate, kukonza plywood kapena GCR, kuphimba pamwamba ndi pulasitala kapena kukongoletsa mapepala khoma. Mokwanira yosalala pamwamba, ali guluu wolimba mkulu zinthu aliyense. Chotero pakhoma akhoza yomweyo tiled kapena yokutidwa pulasitala njerwa.

ubwino zina

Nyumba zingatipunthwitse porous ali kwambiri ubwino. Mwachitsanzo, si koyenera kumanga maziko lalikulu nyumba njerwa zomangira nyumba yake. Kumangira midadada porous muyenera kukhala yomanga losavuta maziko a. Ogula angapulumutse kwambiri pa siteji ya mayunitsi kayendedwe, kulemera zinthu zazing'ono poyerekezera ndi njerwa ochiritsira. Ndi sayansi ya atagona midadada ceramic adzakhala angakonze ngakhale anaumanga wosadziwa. Miyeso Large katundu ndi kusowa kwa mfundo wosalira kuika ndi kupulumutsa pa njira. Konkire mowa katatu zosakwana mu njerwa. Motero, ndalama zidzatheke osati zoyendera, unsembe ndi maziko, komanso pa kutsirizitsa kwa. The njerwa makoma amafunika priming, kukhazikika ndi wina. Ndipo ndizo mwangwiro yosalala pamwamba kosatayana keramoblokov angachite ndi kupaka pulasitala ntchito mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka.

chifukwa umboni wa

Large-porous midadada ceramic ndi chitsanzo chidwi voids, amene sakhoza ankaona mwachisawawa. Amenewa ndi makonzedwe a cavities kupanga moyenera kutentha kutengerapo, yomwe imapereka nthunzi chotchinga khoma ndi kupuma. Mu nyumba ya mankhwala amenewa adzakhala omasuka ndi ozizira makoma a adzakhala operekedwa ndi mpweya achilengedwe. Chifukwa chomwecho, iwo nthawi zonse louma, monga condensation madzi ukuphwera microventilation chifukwa. ubwino zina chitetezo moto ndi waubwenzi chilengedwe, komanso kukana kuti mapindikidwe.

The kuipa chachikulu

Kuipa porous midadada ochepa, koma zilipo. Woyamba zochita izi fragility. Komabe, ngati zomangamanga izichitikira pa luso, katundu ndi anagawira wogawana pa mankhwala, ndi keramobloki adzatha kulimbana ndi nkhawa kwambili. Komabe, ikusonyeza kumapeto, ngati inu kusiya njerwa umodzi, ndi kumumenya ndi chinachake zovuta, adzaswa. Ndi chabe mbiya, ndi fragility amene si mkulu. Choncho, mabwana apeze njira zodzitetezera pa unsembe ndi mayendedwe mayunitsi. Mabukuwa ndi makoma zoonda, ndi pamene ankaona mu gawo mtanda, unit imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa partitions. Choncho, pamene mkati kumalizitsa ntchito n'kofunika kuti mabowo khoma nyundo anangula ake. Njira yokhayo mudzatha kukangamira rediyeta, shelefu kapena ndime mpweya. Ndi dowels yosavuta yochepa vuto si anathana, kotero muyenera M'sitolo pa fasteners yaitali.

Mtengo wa "Porotherm" midadada

zogulitsa Tingaone porous midadada Porotherm, amene anapereka zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zosiyanasiyana 51 Green Line ofunika 118 rubles. pa chidutswa ndipo anafuna kupanga kubala kunja wosanjikiza makoma, amene sapereka kutchinjiriza zina. Pakuti ligation zimfundo ofukula za zomangamanga ntchito zosiyanasiyana Porotherm 51 1/2, limodzi unit wa yomwe kulipira 199 rubles. mankhwala zimapanga zinthu zina kuti lalikulu mtundu chipika. Block ntchito kuvala mfundo zomangamanga Porotherm 44 1/2, omwe ndi ofunika 168 rubles. apiece. Ndi oyenera lalikulu-mtundu chipika Porotherm 44. Kuti katundu zobala mpanda kunja ndi owonjezera kutchinjiriza Porotherm 38 midadada ntchito, mtengo umene uli 109 rubles. apiece.

Pogwira zomangamanga

Kuika midadada porous imagwiridwa pambuyo wetting ndi madzi pamwamba pa mzere m'mbuyomu. Yankho umagwiritsidwa padziko m'munsi mwa mpanda m'mbali lakunja. chiwerengero ayenera kuyamba ndi unsembe wa njerwa ngodya. Care ayenera kumwedwa kuti phula pakati pa mizere moyandikana wa matabwa ofukula khoma ndi wofanana ndi masentimita 125. Horizontally ndi vertically zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo midadada zifunike ntchito mpaka ndi mlingo.