Tikubooleza zitsime artesian: luso. Chilolezo kwa madzi bwino pobowola

Tikubooleza zitsime artesian ikukhudza chilengedwe cha kufinya bwino kuti amakwaniritsa mzere aquifer anajambulapo malo. magwero Artesian ili pa akuya mu osiyanasiyana 20-200 mamilimita ndipo ndi zodabwitsa chiyero madzi.

kupeza chilolezo

Ngati mukufuna kuti akonze dzenje, umene ndi kuya kwenikweni ndi 5 m, ntchito angathe kuchitidwa popanda chilolezo. Pankhaniyi, mudzafika unconfined kaja. Koma ntchito kuti zofuna zawo artesian madzi amafuna chilolezo. Chotero chilolezo kuti kubowola ndi bwino artesian ali ndi mtundu wa chiphatso, ndi kukhala mwini wake, m'pofunika kusonkhanitsa zikalata, kuphatikizapo: a pangano pa dziko, dongosolo cadastral, mkulu zinthu dongosolo chitukuko. Mu sitepe yotsatira, mtima wa kuchuluka kwa mowa madzi. manambalawo kuperekedwa analekanitsa madzi, pokhapokha izi potrebnadzor Russian amapereka chilolezo bungwe zone ukhondo wa zone woyamba pafupi osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa pa malo makamaka. Ndiye inu mukhoza kupita mu yokonza mfundo pa kukhazikitsa kapangidwe chinthu. chikalata amenewa mukhonza kuwapeza ku likulu la boma polojekiti a chikhalidwe subsurface. mapepala onse anagonjera Dipatimenti ntchito subsurface, kumene ndi pamene kudzakhala kotheka wabwereka. Ndi izo, munthu akutembenukira kwa gulu kukhala. Akamaliza m'chitsimemo ndi akutsimikizira.

chipangizo Features dzenje

Madzi bwino pobowola akhoza ikuchitika ndi imodzi mwa zingapo zimene mungachite zilipo. kusankha kudzakopedwa ndi zifukwa zingapo, pakati pawo:

• chofunika ntchito (magawo izi kudzadalira makhalidwe luso mpope wagawo ndi awiri ntchito casing la);
• mbali Geological za gawolo.

Ngati cholinga kuganizira kulenga zitsime amene mphamvu si upambana 5 mamita ³ / ora, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mapampu Ø100 mm. Ngakhale zokolola, osati choposa 3 mamita ³ / h zikuonetsa kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito mpope Ø75 mm.

Zosiyanasiyana zitsime artesian

Chabwino tikubooleza chakale mtundu umagwiritsidwa Pamene mavuto mu aquifer zabwino mokwanira, ndi laimu madipoziti anavula dongo ndi mchenga magalasi. zigawo chapamwamba Choncho ayenera kukhala zachibadwa.

Casing ayenera kubweretsa mzere pamwamba aquifer lapansi. Pambuyo pogamula mu anajambulapo mbiya lotseguka ndi awiri amene ali ochepera chithunzi ichi, khalidwe casing. Kudzera kutsegula izi madzi likulowerera m'chitsimemo. mpope ili pansipa kotulukira madzi 10 m. Komabe, oyenerera mu casing lapansi.

Chabwino tikubooleza awiri casing oscillator mtundu ntchito pamene aquifer ndi akapanda kuthamanga. Kwambiri njirayi kwa choncho kumene zigawo chapamwamba miyala ya laimu ndi lopangidwa ndi magalasi mchenga kapena ena inclusions dongo. Kuwapatsa zida bwino, mbuye akubweretsa woyamba chitoliro mzere miyala pomwe wosanjikiza chachiwiri, ayenera awiri wochepa chidwi.

zitsime Artesian angakhale nawo kotunga kondakitala. Njira imeneyi ntchito kumene zigawo chapamwamba kusokoneza kuboola, koma madzi aquifer opanikizika. Chotero dongosolo si wosiyana kwambiri ndi dzenje mwachizolowezi, koma, monga tanenera, ndi wochititsa. Izi amafotokozera optional ndi chitoliro ndi m'mimba mwake wamkulu poyerekeza ndi khalidwe ili, ogwera casing lapansi.

An zina njira wellbore chipangizo

Kukumba boreholes akhoza kupangidwa ndi kusintha kwa chitoliro ndi m'mimba mwake wa zochepa chidwi. Kodi kugwira ntchito imeneyi pansi zigawo yachibadwa kumtunda ali lotayirira mchenga, miyala etc .. Aquifers tizisiyana chimamangidwa kuthamanga, koma anajambulapo zifunike pakalibe dongo ndi mchenga madipoziti. sikulakwa awiri chubu gawo imachitika kwa ovuta, koma m'madera vuto - paipi ndi awiri aang'ono. Iwo mpope waikidwa.

Posankha malo pachitsimepo

Pamaso pobowola imachitidwa boreholes madzi, m'pofunika kudziwa malo awo. Nkofunika kuzindikira ndi mfundo unsembe, komanso m'dera kukhetsa madzi. M'dera la ntchito amasankhidwa kutenga nkhani yakuti ndinafunitsitsa mpaka kulowa. Zimakhudza kutalika kwa kunkhondo, mapaipi ndi mbali ya chipangizo.

Ntchito izo zidzakhala zofunikira kuonetsetsa malo athyathyathya, kukula kwa umene okha 4x12 m. Pasanapite utali wozungulira wa mamita 2 sayenera kuyikidwa nthambo za magetsi. Ntchito m'dera kuti wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba.

kuchititsa pobowola

chitsime chokumba pobowola luso kumafuna mu sitepe yoyamba kuwonongedwa kwa nthaka, kukula kwake, kulimbitsa mpanda, ukuonekera a mipope ndi mapampu. The ndondomeko kwambiri za kuboola imagwiridwa ndi mayunitsi m'manja mwa phirilo Akamva. Ntchito ikuchitika mu kufanana ndi kutsuka njira. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza ngakhale kuswa miyala.

Kamodzi anapitirira wosanjikiza chapamwamba mchenga, dongo ndi laimu pamsonkhano casing otsiriza anaika wa machubu omwe safuna anagwa makoma. Pambuyo Inde ndi zochepa chidwi pang'ono awiri, imene imasonyeza aquifer laimu. Choncho nthawi zonse kuchotsedwa nthaka ndi anaikapo mu chingwe kupanga. Pamene mayamwidwe wosambitsa njira umalandira mtengo ankafunila, mbuye limawaletsa madzi. Ngati ndi kotheka panthawi imeneyi akhoza kukhala ndi chodzala wellbore mu anajambulapo chitoliro si awiri chachikulu kwambiri.

Paokha kupanga ntchito imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, sizikutanthauza kuti n'zosatheka kuchita. Ndipotu, muyenera kukhala zinachitikira ndi zipangizo zoyenerera. Ngakhale akatswiri a agwire pobowola ndondomeko mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka, kuonetsetsa khalidwe madzi.