M'malo a crankshaft mafuta chisindikizo Vaz-2109: njira malangizo. Vaz-2109: M'malo mwa crankshaft mafuta chisindikizo ndi manja ake

Pa injini crankshaft ndi mbali zonse anapereka zisindikizo wapadera - zisindikizo. Iwo apangidwa kukhala ndi mafuta mkati injini, musalole kuti ikuyenda pa ntchito. Ngati njira ina iliyonse, iwo m'kupita zisathe ndipo ayenera m'malo.

Zizindikiro zoti wa crankshaft mafuta chisindikizo

Pa ankavala mbali ming'alu, amakhala amphamvu. Katunduyo wayamba kudutsa injini mafuta, kupopera izo pansi pa nyumba.

Choyamba muyenera kudziwa za zopangitsa ndi kunja kwa dongosolo:

• ngati ankavala kutsogolo chisindikizo crankshaft, ndi kondomu kuda adzakhala kuonekera patsogolo pa mphasa mwachindunji m'munsimu bokosi stuffing ndi chivindikiro wa mpope mafuta;
• ngati ankavala kumbuyo, mafuta ndi pa bokosi zida.

Zimayambitsa avale amafotokozera

Zimachitika pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• avale zachilendo ndipo kuichotsa pa ntchito nthawi yaitali;
• Pachithunzichi unsembe wa England pa;
• overpressure mu crankcase ya;
• chilolezo cha crankshaft lapansi.

Kale molakwa anaika gasket adzakhala yaitali ndipo posachedwapa ndithu. Chifukwa, clogging amapezeka crankcase dongosolo mpweya kapena kutsegula hoses breather. Izi zimachititsa owonjezera mafuta kuthamanga mu crankcase, ndi mphamvu amakankhira kupotoza ake ndi England. Chifukwa cha ichi, amavala kunja mofulumira Zimathandizanso kuti mafuta. Zizindikiro omwewo akapezeka ndi kuchuluka anthuwo kuvutika crankshaft, amene amakankhira amafotokozera. Izi chifukwa cha kuwonongeka ndi misozi ya chachikulu zimakhudza theka mphete. Iwo ali pa ntchito zawo kumatha anthuwo kuvutika crankshaft. Pa kuwonongeka Semirings kutsinde wayamba kupita uku ndi uku, kumene theka mphete igwera mu crankcase lapansi. crankshaft yokha akuyamba kupera mayendedwe chachikulu ndi kulumikiza ndodo kapu.

Pankhani ya mochedwa m'malo mchitidwe theka mphete sakhoza kukhazikika pa mpando wake. Izi zingasokoneze dalaivala m'malo chipika yamphamvu wonse. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira zifukwa zonsezi, nthawi zonse onani machitidwe olondola a injini, ndipo pamene detects vuto kwenikweni kuthetsa izo. Apo ayi, latsopano mafuta chisindikizo adzatumikira nthawi yochepa kwambiri, ndipo adzakula kusintha kachiwiri. Pofuna chifukwa injini mafuta njala, ayenera nthawi m'malo chisindikizo crankshaft mafuta (pa galimoto Vaz 2109 makamaka). Pansipa tidzamva mmene kuchita izo.

M'malo kutsogolo crankshaft mafuta chisindikizo ndi manja anu: mmene

ntchito ayenera kuchitidwa ndi thandizo. Ntchito imeneyi, mmalo crankshaft mafuta chisindikizo pa galimoto Vaz 2109, njira yaitali ndipo izo zimatengera mtundu wa kusintha stuffing bokosi: kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo. Ngati choyamba, ndiye si ovuta ntchito, zomwe siziri choncho amafotokozera kumbuyo. Pofuna kukwaniritsa, muyenera kuchotsa gearbox, zowalamulira, kumasula flywheel ndiyeno ife chitani dismantle ndi unsembe.

M'malo a pa crankshaft mafuta chisindikizo 2109 (njira 2):

• mu malo popanda kuchotsa khamu mafuta mpope;
• kuchotsa mpope mu msonkhano.

Yoyamba njira zambiri mofulumira. Koma nthawi zina tiyenera ntchito m'chingalawa. Ngakhale madalaivala ndi zimango nthawi zambiri anagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi. Mukhoza ntchito ya nyumba ndi kudzenje.

M'malo a crankshaft mafuta chisindikizo 2109: sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera

Choyamba, galimoto yakwera pa ananyema dzanja. Attenuated jenereta akukonzekera nati kwa tensioning anamangirira, ndi kuchotsedwa alternator pagalimoto lamba. Izi ndi kuitana wothandizira, kotero iye anatembenuka pa zida wachisanu ndi kugwira pansi ananyema ngo kuteteza kasinthasintha wa crankshaft lapansi. Izo sizigwira unscrew bauti wa yolusa wa pulley ndi kuyendetsa mayunitsi wothandiza. Pakuti mayiko, mukhoza kuchotsa kutsogolo gudumu bwino ndi yaitali mpopi wrench kuti unscrew ndi pulley bawuti.

Kodi Next? Kuchotsa chinthu, m'pofunika kuti apite sprocket nthawi. Chifukwa disassembled chivundikiro izi pulasitiki zodzitetezera galimoto anapachika gudumu imodzi kapena chidendene adamulowetsa kufala lachitatu. Tembenuzani mopita kutsogolo anasonyeza zolemba ziwiri: pa pulley wa camshaft ndi crankshaft.

Ndiye mukhoza kuchotsa nthawi lamba. Kugwiritsa lathyathyathya screwdriver kuti tikagonane ndi kuchotsa imodzi pulley wa crankshaft ndi, ndipo dowel zina ndi flange ake. Tsopano, screwdriver akhoza kukumba wazolongedza akale. Ndipo tili kuti tikagonane kumbuyo kuzungulira yakumapeto kwenikweni, polumikizirana. Izo zizichitidwa mosamala kuti sayenera zimakhalapo pa crankshaft flange.

deformations izi mwamsanga zisathe, gaskets latsopano, ngakhale pamene anaika bwino. Ena ntchito njira wochenjera kuchotsa: tili m'mavuto izo kagwere, achepetsa pliers ndipo chimakakamiza pamodzi ndi chisindikizo. Pamaso unsembe ntchito (mumtima) padziko chisindikizo mafuta afewetsedwa ndi mafuta injini. Komanso wokwera pa mpando. Force koyenera latsopano mafuta chisindikizo ayenera machined mwa mandrel kapena bala, mokoma pogogoda ndi nyundo.

Nkofunika kuti kuwononga zinthu nyumba. A chisindikizo watsopano ayenera mbamuikha kusiya ndi kuchotsa anaima pa mpando pa cham'mbali.

Njira ya chiwiri

M'malo a crankshaft mafuta chisindikizo 2109 njira chachiwiri kuchotsa mpope mafuta wonse. Kusintha chisindikizo mu nkhani iyi, ndi yabwino kwambiri, koma adzakhala ndi nthawi yambiri. Atamaliza zonse za pamwamba, anawomba nsalu 3 injini undertray akapichi, mwachindunji pansi pa mpope chivundikirocho. Kenako, zinthu yolusa akhoza kunapezeka ya chivundikirocho. Mpope mafuta mosamala kuchotsedwa. Chotsani akale ndi galimoto latsopano mafuta chisindikizo, pamwamba pake ndi wothira mafuta, ndi chirichonse chitaikidwa mu dongosolo n'zosiyana ya kuchotsa. vuto lagona pa cholinga mpope mafuta mu malo.

Lifunika bwino zokha, zinthu molondola kuchita ntchito yake ndipo sakupereka. Monga mmene taonera, galimoto 2109 kuchotsa crankshaft mafuta chisindikizo, zopangidwa ndi manja ake - ichi ndithu zomveka osati ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Ngati inu kuchitika kudziwa za ofananira ufulu sewero kutsinde pamwamba mwakale, izo angasonyeze kuwonongeka kwa theka mphete wake. Iwo ayenera m'malo yomweyo kupewa mavuto alionse.

kusintha theka mphete

Simufunikanso kuchotsa crankshaft Vaz 2109. M'malo a England, ndi theka mphete, liners (crankshaft sensa, tiona mwakamodzi, muyeneranso kuchotsa) kumayamba ndi kupeza malo a nyengo. mbali izi zili mbali ya chapakati (chachitatu) cha kuchitira tiyipukuse. Pa mbali ya pafupifupi zimakhudza crankshaft anapereka cermet semicircle chikasu. Komano - zitsulo zotayidwa. nyengo ayenera kukhala zolimba, ndipo malinga ndi kuwonongeka kuichotsa zisa zawo, iwo m'makulidwe atatu:

• muyezo;
• yokonzanso koyamba;
• yokonzanso chachiwiri.

Kodi Next?

Pre kukhetsa mafuta injini galimoto, anawomba nsalu pansi ndi kuchotsa thireyi. Ndiye unscrewed akapichi awiri akhomere pafupifupi crankshaft zimakhudza kapu. Izo chikutha ndi feeler gauges kuyeza chilolezo pakati kuchitira ndi semicircle. Iwo ayenera kuwonjezera kwa iwo muyezo chizindikiro cha 2,31 mm.

Chifukwa ndi kukula Napempha kwa latsopano theka mphete. Kenako pofika chimakankhira awo akale theka mphete anapereka ku zisa zawo. Nkofunika kuti chinthu chatsopano lasasuka. Akagwira ntchito mbali zonse kuchotsedwa ndi kumbuyo.

chifukwa

Choncho tidadzatulukira momwe kutulutsa m'malo crankshaft mafuta chidindo (2109 makamaka). dalaivala chofunika kuwayang'anira boma la zinthu kusindikiza, fufuzani ufulu ofananira sitiroko crankshaft kuti yophera nsomba zambiri popanda kukumana ndi mavuto.