Fransua Bushe: zojambula wa zojambulajambula wotchuka

Dziko wotchuka French zojambulajambula, printmaker ndi zojambulajambula Fransua Bushe anabadwa ku likulu French mu September 1703. Iye anatsatira mapazi a bambo wake, kupeza zofunika pamoyo ndi kujambula dongosolo kwa nsalu ndi zipsera, ndi kuyambira ali kumuthandiza iye mu situdiyo, kusonyeza luso mu luso labwino. Bambo anaona zimenezi ndi kuupereka kuphunzira ndi engraver wotchuka Jean Kars.

Chiyambi cha ufulu analola Francois ndalama ndi ntchito zawo ndi kupeza anzanu zothandiza ndi makasitomala mkulu wa mphunzitsi wake.

ntchito Early

Mu 1720, Chitsamba Choyaka prodozhil maphunziro pa wotchuka pa nthawi ya mbuye muralist Lemoine, ndi kuchokera 1722 anaphunzira luso zipsera kapangidwe ndi mabuku kale ntchito ziphunzitso za Jean-François Kara achikulire.

Woyamba ntchito yaikulu ya zojambulajambula anabwera 1722 pamene anatumizidwa kulenga mafanizo kwa magazini atsopano a ntchito Gabrielya Danielya "French mbiri". 1723 anabweretsa wojambula mphoto: Chithunzi Fransua Bushe "Zoipa-merodaki, mwana wolowa nyumba wa Nebukadinezara, mfumu ya exempting ku ukapolo wa Joachim" anatsegula talente imodzi ya zojambulajambula ku kugulu.

Italy tchuthi ndi zazikulu kubwerera

Mu 1727, Chitsamba Choyaka anatumizidwa ku Italy kuti tiyambe nzeru ndi bwino kuyang'ana pa ntchito za ambuye wotchuka wa luso lawo.

Great chikoka pa ntchito chithunzicho chinali Giovanni Lanfranco ndi Pietro da Cortona. Fransua Bushe, amene zojambula amadziwika mafani ambiri Rococo, apanga ntchito za miyambo ina ndi maluso a kupenta, kusankha zoyenerera khalidwe kalembedwe.

Back mu 1731 ku Italy, wojambula unakhala woyenera umembala wa Royal Academy mu dipatimenti ya kupenta mbiri. Patatha zaka 3, chifukwa cha filimu "Rinaldo ndi Armida", izo potsiriza wovomerezeka monga membala wa Academy. Mu nthawi yomweyo, Chitsamba Choyaka ntchito pa manufactory wa Beauvais.

30s ndipo 40s wa zojambulajambula XVIII m'ma anabweretsa madongosolo ambiri nduna kwa nyumba utoto Versailles, makamaka mu nyumba ya Dauphin, yaing'ono, mfumukazi chipinda.

Iye utoto zipinda za Royal Library. Zisomo wabwino wa Louis XV ndi mbuye wake - ndi Marquise de A Pompadour, Chitsamba Choyaka anapatsidwa kukongoletsa m'nyumba zawo, ndi nyumba zikuluzikulu za oyerekeza kuti bwalo otchuka.

Zimene analemba Fransua Bushe

Chongoyerekezera ndi m'nthano zithunzi - mmodzi wa mitu ndiwotani kwa Fransua Bushe. zaluso amasiyana chisomo, zosangalatsa zokometsera ndi kosangalatsa zina, kugogomeza mfundo yaikulu ya intaneti. Komanso, nthawi zambiri wojambula anasankha zithunzi zake lachidule kuchokera kumudzi, mosiyana, moyo m'tawuni: monga fairs, zikondwerero moyo yapamwamba ya Paris olemera.

Kufunafuna ulemu ndi khama kuti kuika Chitsamba Choyaka ntchito zake, analola kuti iye kukhala mutu wa Gobelins manufactory mu 1755. Iye anagwira m'ndendemo kwambiri: zipsera ambiri, zokongola chifukwa masewero komanso masewero, utoto mafani ankapenta, yokongola kupenta zadothi, zojambula ku Royal amapereka Factory wa banja ndipo, ndithudi, odziwika buku mafanizo Boccaccio, Ovidi ndi Moliere anabweretsa kuwalakwira kutchuka Fransua Bushe. zaluso zimasungidwa mu zakale ambiri padziko lonse: Louvre, m'chiholo chotchedwa Palais Potit Museum, Lyon Museum of Wabwino Tirhana, St. Petersburg State Hermitage Museum, ndi Gallery National mu London, Madrid Prado Museum ndi ena ambiri.

Kalembedwe wapadera wa mmisiri, yodziwika kuyengedwa, pretentiousness, chilakolako kuzemba, nthawi zonse amakopa chidwi cha alendo zakale ndi tambirimbiri.

Akudziŵa bwino makhalidwe a anthu apamwamba Parisian, Chitsamba Choyaka koma ankayesetsa kubisa zilakolako zawo woona ndi makhalidwe oipa a anthu a cowherd wamba akumidzi.

Fransua Bushe: zojambula

Mu 1765, Chitsamba Choyaka anakhala "woyamba wa zojambulajambula kwa mfumu," ndipo anasankhidwa mkulu wa Royal Academy of Painting ndi zosemasema.

Izi mwina pachimake apamwamba ntchito yake, amene akulota kugonjetsa ojambula zithunzi za nthawi.

1770 kupatsidwa ndi wojambula china regalia - umembala aulemu pa St. Petersburg Academy of Tirhana.

Zojambula Fransua Bushe ndi mayina kwathunthu kuulula nthanoyi kugonjetsa chiyero cha kuphedwa ndi mtundu wapadera, panopa akadali mu zaka zoyambirira za ntchito ziboliboli.

Zina mwa ntchito otchuka zojambulajambula ndi kupereka ntchito monga "Pygmalion ndi Galatea," "Chikondi Letter," "Jupiter ndi Callisto", "The kugwirira ya Europa", "kupambana kwa Venus," "Hercules ndi Omphale".

Great mlengi anamwalira ali ndi zaka 67 May 1770. Kukumbukira Bushe Fransua, zithunzi zojambula, zipsera ndi ankapenta zomwe anauziridwa ndi m'badwo aluso wamng'ono, anasiya chizindikiro yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya luso chabwino cha m'ma XVIII, Adzalakalaka kudzakhazikika m'mitima mafani wa luntha lake.