Toulouse Lautrec: chithunzi ndi mbiri mwachidule

Mapeto a chaka chapitacho - chiyambi cha m'ma chatha anali kuberekana kwambiri pa ndiAmene wanzeru wa zojambula, zithunzi zomwe mamilioni a madola tsopano pa amagulitsa nsombazo zosiyanasiyana. Iwo moyenerera uli ndi French Toulouse Lautrec - wojambula mwa chisomo cha Mulungu. Makolo anazindikira ndalama za m'tsogolo anachokera m'banja lolemera, ndipo mnyamatayo anali kudwala kwambiri monga mwana ndipo, ndithudi, ankakonda kujambula. Kwenikweni anasonyeza akavalo ndi agalu, ndipo ankakonda kuchita caricatures wa anthu nkhundu mwace.

kuyambira pa msewu

Makolo sanali otsutsana ndi mwana zaluso. Toulouse Lautrec (zojambula nthawi imeneyi pafupifupi sanakhale ndi moyo) kale mu 1884 anatsegula situdiyo wake m'chigawo bohemia wa Montmartre - ndiye pali nyumba mtengo wotsika mtengo ndithu. Pafupi ndi zokambirana ena odziwika kenako amisiri ndi Osema. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti maonekedwe chithunzicho chinali pachiyambi kwambiri. kukula kwake kunali zosakwana 150 masentimita (koma ndiye zilibe kuwerenga ngati nyenyezi yaing'ono, monga kutalika pafupifupi amuna mu France inali m'munsi mwa masentimita 10 kuposa lero), mutu wake unali yakusatetezeka chachikulu (mwina chifukwa cha matenda ubwana) ndi mapazi - yaing'ono kukula.

Moyo ndi imfa

A luso wamng'ono zojambulajambula Toulouse Lautrec, amene zithunzi kale anayamba ndi anthu ambiri pakati pa mafani luso, anatsogolera njira anamwazikana kwambiri. Ndi zaka 30 iye anali zikuonetsa mowa ndi matenda chindoko chifukwa anthu a Bohemia. mwauchidakwa kawirikawiri tremens kuona zilubwelubwe, kenako Lautrec anatumizidwa kwa mayi ake mankhwala (1899) kuchipatala Psychiatric pafupi Paris. Anakhala pafupifupi miyezi itatu ndi m'chipatala pasanapite nthawi anagwira wakale ndi mphamvu zatsopano, ngati msanga anafuna okha mmanda. Mu 1901 anabwerera ku likulu, iye wawonjezera ntchito angapo yosatha. Pa gombe Atlantic m'chaka chomwecho iye akuswa anakhomedwa ndi wojambula anamwalira pa msinkhu wa zaka 36.

Toulouse Lautrec. zithunzi

Pa moyo wake zojambulajambula, umene unatha zaka zosakwana 20, chithunzicho utoto yaikulu ya ntchito: zithunzi zopitilira 5000, 363 zithunzi ndi zipsera, 275 watercolors zina zachidule. Anayamba mafuta kupenta pa ndalama zochuluka monga 737 analibe chidwi chapadera wa ndiye otsutsa. Pakati pawo, monga "Moulin Rouge", "washerwoman", "kanjira", "Chithunzi cha Van Gogh", "chingwe-wovina". malamulo anabwera yekha pamene Toulouse Lautrec anafa. zojambula zake anayamikira lero, agwilitse malo abwino pa amagulitsa nsombazo ndiponso kusonkhanitsa - payekha ndi owonetsera zakale.