Car kukonza manja awo: kuchotsa crankshaft mafuta chisindikizo

Ngati makina detects ndi kutayikira mafuta, ndipo izo zimachitika kudzera zopangitsa mu crankshaft, tiyenera poyamba kuchita zotsatirazi:

• kufufuza dongosolo crankcase mpweya wabwino kwa blockage;
• kufufuza ngati Chigwa uzitsine payipi ya dongosolo mpweya wabwino;
• kuthetsa zolakwa.

Koma izo zimachitika kuti miyeso anatengedwa ali osakwanira. Ndiye ayenera m'malo chisindikizo crankshaft mafuta.

The chizindikiro chachikulu kuti anatchulapo m'malo kuvomerezedwa - pamene mafuta umayamba kuyenda pambuyo mlomo mafuta chisindikizo. The onsewo crankshaft pulley opopera mu madera osiyana, Kupaka ndi promaslivaya pafupifupi kutsogolo lonse la injini ndi lamba pa galimoto pa nthawi. Kumene, m'malo a England - izo si zovuta kwambiri, koma pamafunika ena luso ndi zipangizo zoyenerera.

opareshoni

Pa chisindikizo crankshaft mafuta ali kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. kuchotsa awo ndi malo akupezeka mu ndondomeko zina. Choncho, m'malo a crankshaft kutsogolo mafuta chisindikizo ali motere:

- kuchokera "opanda" osachiritsika pa batire sakukhudzidwa waya;

- malo a pisitoni mu yamphamvu ya atumwi anayamba TDC ya psinjika sitiroko;

- ndi nthawi galimoto lamba kuchotsedwa;

- pa zida crankshaft pulley chikutha ndi kufufuza ndi spacer mphete;

- anatsatira Jack mafuta mpope. Kuyambira ndi screwdriver ndipo anachotsa England;

- M'malo a chisindikizo crankshaft mafuta mozama ndi mosamala chifukwa.

Ndi bwino kuganizira m'mphepete ake ntchito. M'mphepete rovnenko adzamangidwa padziko siziyenera Ndizopindika, pom'ng'amba kapena amaika kwambiri thickening mphira tinatake tozungulira (zotsimikizira zopindika). M'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti masika pa England pa zimakhalira, osati anatambasula chikhalidwe, palibe kuwonongeka:

- pamaso khazikitsa wosindikiza mlomo ndi afewetsedwa ndi mafuta injini;

- mafuta chisindikizo aikidwa m'kati chisa, ndiye m'mphepete ake ntchito ayenera tuck bwino pa malo ake crankshaft, kuthandiza yekha ndi screwdriver kapena ndodo, koma osati kuwononga England mphira ayenera "atolankhani-zokuzira" mapeto, mpaka mabasi (n'zotheka ndi kusankha mandrel abwino );

- kubwerera ku malo a ku mbali zonse kale kuchotsedwa limagwirira, ndithudi, mu dongosolo n'zosiyana kwambiri yochotsa;

- m'malo a crankshaft ndi yomalizira England kusintha mavuto lamba pa mpweya kompresa ndi jenereta, izo ayenera kusintha mpope kuti mphamvu chiwongolero.

zina zambiri

Mu zimbale zowalamulira akhoza kukawala kukachitika kuti umayenda kuchokera mafuta chidindo athandizira kutsinde kapena gearbox kumbuyo mafuta chisindikizo pa crankshaft lapansi. M'kagulu zingakhale fungo la mafuta - fungo la injini ndi osiyana ndimakokedwe. An dalaivala waluso kapena makaniko pakati pawo mosavuta. Ndiyeno kudziwa zimene ndendende England chilema. Wina tsenga pang'ono ndi matope wamba, ngati palibe chothandiza chidebe cha madzi adzagwa loyenda mafuta. Zida raspolzotsya kudutsa pamwamba madzi kupanga iridescent filimu. injini sizinasinthe mu mawonekedwe a tirigu dontho-ngati.

Ndipo kamodzinso za dongosolo mpweya wabwino mu crankcase lapansi. M'malo a chisindikizo crankshaft mafuta sikungakuthandizeni ngati dongosolo ndi ungwiro wosweka. clogging ake kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka crankcase kuthamanga. Ndipo mafuta umayamba kuyenda, ngakhale kutsogolo chisindikizo mafuta mu dongosolo.

Tsopano zipangizo. manja kuti ntchito zonse zofunikira sizigwira ntchito komanso screwdriver a. Chifukwa anakonza mpandawo umakaniko kapena woyendetsa angafunike mafungulo pa "10" kwa "36" chinsinsi wapadera, apangidwa makamaka kuti kupindika mtedzawu ogwiritsa kolenvalnom pulley za screwdriver tanenera. Chabwino, ngati pali barbs zoikira, tayala ndalezo ndi nyundo - nawonso adzakhala nawo mbali.