Wosweka chala: Zizindikiro ndi Njira Chithandizo

Zikukhudza chala kungakhale chifukwa zolimba kwambiri nsapato, zophukiranso, tucking phazi ndi zina zotero. Koma pali zinthu pathological wa phalanges, amene angapeze pamene chifukwa cha matenda ena, kudzipheralo kuchepetsa kwambiri mafupa olimba. Zikuphatikizapo kufooka kwa mafupa, osteomyelitis, giperparaterioz, khansa ndi zina zotero. Koma masiku ano, tikambirana milandu okhawo kumene kunali chala wosweka umakaniko chifukwa zoipa kugwa, mantha, ndi zina zotero.

mitundu ya fractures

Panopa, fractures olowa anawagawira motere:

• Open (i.e., splinters fupa anathyola minofu, mitsempha, ndi khungu, umene iwo anali panja mu kukhudzana ndi chilengedwe).
• Tatseka (kutanthauza fupa chala wasweka, koma kuwonongeka kunja mwathunthu kwina).
• Popanda kukondera.
• Kuchepetsa.
• chosakwanira
• Complete.
• Isanafalikire (ie, wosweka yekha msomali phalanx ndi zina zotero. D.).

Kiyi mbali ya wovulala chala

N'zoona kuti muzindikire kupatuka ndi kovuta. Koma palinso milandu lalitali anthu sangathe kumvetsa awo, ngati fupa mu phalanx wake kapena kuvulala amphamvu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, zizindikiro zonse zochiritsira anagawidwa wachibale (ie, zikukhudza ankaona oyembekezera okha) ndipo mtheradi kuti molondola kusonyeza zimene zili wosweka fupa.

Choncho, muli ndi chala wosweka, ngati:

• zimakhudza malo ali kuduwala;
• chala kwambiri kutupa;
• Iwo ali kukha mwazi pansi pa khungu kapena integument wa mbale msomali;
• chopweteka kwambiri kusuntha.

Ndi zizindikiro mtheradi zotsatirazi:

• bwino crunching makombo fupa zoipazi;
• zobwera malo phalanx wachibale nthambi;
• kayendedwe nthenda zosiyana mwakale.

Mphamvu ya zizindikiro zimatengera pamene izo zinachitika wosweka chala. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonongeka kwa phalanx proximal pafupifupi nthawi zonse amapezeka chowawa, ndipo ena - n'zotheka kukhala ndinazindikira nthawi yomweyo.

Njira zochizira

njira A amachitira kupatuka ngati pa nkhani iliyonse kusintha payekha payekha traumatology. Ngati wosweka lotseguka , kapena kuchepetsa, kuwonjezera pa kubweranso kwa fupa pa malo, komanso fixation ake (pulasitala kwa masabata osachepera 6-8 ayenera kufooka ndi chala wosweka), wodwala nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa mankhwala opha tizilombo, amene chingalepheretse zosayembekezereka wa matenda pabalapo. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti njira yoperekera chithandizo kumatengera kumene isanafalikire kuwonongeka.

1. Nail phalanx. Ndi kupatuka ici ulikubala cauterized, kuchotsedwa msomali ndi magazi anapeza pansi pa khungu, kenako kukonza zidutswa osweka.
2. Ngati zowonongeka ndi akuluakulu kapena pakati phalanx, pa plantar phazi zoika pulasitala splint (kuvala masabata osachepera 5-8).
3. Pamene lalikulu phalanx wovulala pulasitala bandeji umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chachitatu chapamwamba cha tibia kuti chala cha. Kawirikawiri, machiritso amapezeka mkati miyezi 1-1.5.