Bishopu wa Russian Church Dimitriy Rostovsky: Wambiri ndi mfundo za moyo

Pakati pa tiakachisi ambiri Moscow Church Dimitriya Rostovskogo mu Ochakovo kuoneka imene inamangidwa ndi odzipereka mu ulemu wa woyera woyamba canonized mu nthawi Synodal, mwachitsanzo, mu zaka pamene Peter Ine anathetsa mabishopu, ndi wapamwamba mphamvu kachipembedzo unasamutsidwira Synod Woyera. Anayambitsa Rostov sukulu ya galamala, mtumiki wa Mulungu, anapita mpaka mu mbiri monga mphunzitsi kwambiri.

Ubwana ndi unyamata cha oyera tsogolo

Anabadwa Dimitriy Rostovsky mu December 1651, kakang'ono Chiyukireniya m'mudzi Makarovka, pafupi Kiev. Pa ubatizo woyera anapatsidwa dzina Daniel. makolo a mwanayo, popanda kupatulapo otchuka kapena chuma, adali amuna kulemekezedwa popeza anaopa ndi kukoma mtima. Atalandira maphunziro kunyumba, mnyamatayu amapita ku Sukulu ya Abale, anatsegula pa Kyiv Mpingo wa Epiphany. Iwo awonongedwa lero, koma kale lidzasinthidwa Theological Academy.

Ndi luso lapadera ndiponso kupirira, Daniel, kupambana pa maphunziro awo posachedwa anaima pa khamu la ophunzira, ndipo kwambiri amalembedwa ndi aphunzitsi. Komabe, ulemerero wamkulu mu zaka anamvetsa anaopa wosiyana ndi okonda kupemphera. Komabe, phunziroli bwino posachedwa anayenera kusiya.

Chiyambi cha njira kumene kumakhala Amonke

Tsogolo hierarch Dimitriy Rostovsky anali munthu wamng'ono wa khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, pamene mu njira ya nkhondo yoopsayo ndi Russia Zadneprovsky Cossacks anagwirizana nawo Poland mongoyembekezera anagwira Kiev ndi Abale School chinatsekedwa. Mosatsata Mlangizi wawo, Daniel akupitiriza paokha kumvetsa sayansi ndipo patatha zaka zitatu, mchikakamizo cha mabuku patristic, kutenga malonjezo kumene kumakhala Amonke ndi dzina Dimitri. Kwatha ndi chochitika chofunika mu moyo wake agulupa ya St. Cyril, amene anali churchwarden pa nthawi ya bambo ake okalamba.

Mu obisika anayamba mayendedwe ake kwa ulemerero wa woyera m'tsogolo. Moyo wa Dimitriya Rostovskogo, analemba patapita zaka zambiri wogoneka wake, anayerekezera mnyamata wake unyamata wa mizati ya mpingo monga Vasiliy Veliky, Gregory zaumulungu ndi Ioann Zlatoust. Chiyambi cha zochuluka lake mwauzimu mpake taonera Kiev Metropolitan Joseph, ndipo posakhalitsa mmonke wamng'ono anakhala dikoni ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi iye ndinadzozedwa wansembe osakwatira.

Kulimbana Latin zosokonezeka

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, tsogolo woyera Dimitriy Rostovsky ayamba ulaliki wake wa chigawocho, amene anatumizidwa kuti Bishopu wamkulu wa Chernigov Lazar (Baranovych). Zinali kumvera zofunika kwambiri ndi udindo, monga m'masiku amenewo kumadalira chikoka cha alaliki Latin amene anayesa kuletsa anthu ku ziphunzitso zoona. Kukhalabe zokambirana mpikisano ndi anayenera ofotokoza kwathunthu ophunzira wansembe. Zinthu wakonzekera ndipo anapindula alikibishopu mu nkhope ya unsembe wamng'ono.

M'munda umenewu Dimitriy Rostovsky ntchito pamodzi ndi akatswiri a Baibulo ambiri otchuka nthawi, kuwadzaza zambiri tikaona chosadziwa za chawo, chifukwa zinthu iye kupewedwa kutsiriza sukulu Abale. Kwa zaka ziwiri iye anali mlaliki pa Dipatimenti ya Chernigov, ndipo nthawi yonse iyi si mawu Orthodoxy nzeru yekhayo, analankhula kwa mpingo, komanso ndi chitsanzo cha moyo waumulungu.

Saint Dimitriy Rostovsky - mlaliki kwambiri

Yotchuka ya mlaliki zachilendo anafalikira m'dziko Little Russia ndi Lithuania. Ambiri a obisika anapempha ayendere iwo, kuti m'bale wake, ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, pamaso pa anthu ambiri aulendo kotero zofunika mau onse a Ziphunzitso Divine, kutembenuzira chosowa mtima chipembedzo choona. Moyo wa Dimitriya Rostovskogo, mu nthawi iyi, izo zimapangitsa ambiri yoyendayenda, kuyendera obisika osiyana.

Pa nthawiyi, kutchuka kwake monga mlaliki wafika magawo oterowo kuti vitiyu wotchuka mosalekeza akufuna osati abbots mchitidwe wa Kiev ndi Chernigov, koma okha Samoylovich hetman wa Little Russia, amauza iye ku nyumba yake mu malo okhazikika mlaliki Baturin, kulonjezedwa kwambiri phindu zakuthupi.

Nthawi ya utumiki mu mchitidwe umenewu ndi Slutsk Baturina

Pasanathe chaka nyumba yake amakhala Slutsk Chiwalitsiro ansembe yotchedwa, pamene mlaliki wotchuka amauza Bishop Theodosius. Apa, kulalikira Mawu a Mulungu, ndipo akungoyendayenda kuzungulira dera, St. Dimitriy Rostovsky akuyamba kuyesa mphamvu m'munda latsopano iye - mabuku. Chipilala a nthawi imeneyo anali chipatso cha ntchito yake - malongosoledwe a zozizwitsa Eliya mafano "akubera ulimi wothirira".

Komabe, kumene kumakhala Amonke kumvera ntchito anafunika kubwerera abbot ake Kirillov obisika, koma panalibe kanthu. Pa nthawi imene iye anali wokonzeka kusiya kuchereza alendo denga Slutskaya obisika, Kiev ndi onse Ukraine Zadneprovskaya pangozi ya Turkey kuwukira, ndi malo okhawo wosavuta Buchanan anakhala ndi anakakamizika kupita Dimitriy Rostovsky.

Kuvomerezeka ndipo amapereka abbacy

Getman Samoylovich anabwera atsogoleri achipembedzo, choncho wapadera chikondi ndi chifundo anachita mlendo. Iye anandiuza Hieromonk Demetrius kuthetsa pafupi Baturin mu St. Nicholas ansembe yotchedwa, amene pa nthawi kutsogoleredwa ndi odziwika kale wasayansi-wazamulungu Theodosius Gurevich. Kulankhulana ndi munthuyo Polemeretsedwa Dimitriya Rostovskogo zinthu zatsopano, choncho ayenera kulimbana ndi zisokonezo Latin.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, pamene nkhondo zoopsa yadutsa, ndipo woyera tsogolo anamukwiyira kachiwiri alandire mauthenga ochokera kwa amonke osiyana, koma tsopano anali umafuna abbacy, mwachitsanzo malangizo mchitidwe umenewu woyera. ulemu anasonyeza ulamuliro wake waukulu pakati atsogoleri achipembedzo. Patapita Mofulumira, tsogolo Metropolitan Dimitriy Rostovsky anavomera kuti atsogolere Maksakovskii tidakhala, sakhala patali ndi mzinda Borzna.

Ntchito sayansi ya woyera tsogolo

Koma yaitali igumenstvovat iye kumeneko analibe. Kale chaka chamawa pa hetman Samoylovich, kusiyana ndi kwa mlaliki nthawi yaitali kwambiri, kupeza iye malo Baturin obisika, kumene malo isanafike. Kufika pa adakhala chake, Dimitri koma anakana kupereka malo Abbot ndi onse adzipereka ntchito sayansi.

Nthawi imeneyi panali chochitika chofunika mu moyo wake. Ndi yemwenso rector ya Lavra Pechersk, Archimandrite Varlaam anamuitana kukakhala ndi Iye, pansi pa anawasema ya agulupa wakale wa Kiev, ndipo pali kupitiriza ntchito sayansi. Ndi kulandira pempholo abbot, St. Dimitriy Rostovsky ananyamula ntchito yaikulu ya moyo wake - ndi kalembera wa miyoyo ya oyera canonized ndi Mpingo Universal. Mwa kugwira ntchito imeneyi kuti anakhala zaka makumi awiri, kuti wachita utumiki kwambiri ku tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox.

The kusintha kwa Metropolitan wa Moscow

Pamene 1686 Demetrius wagwira ntchito pa buku chachinayi moyo wa oyera, panali chochitika kwambiri pa moyo wa Mpingo Orthodox: Kiev mzindawo, poyamba wamng'ono kwa kholo la Constantinople, anasamukira ku Moscow kugonjera. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kafukufuku wa sayansi ya St. Demetrius ali pansi pa ulamuliro wa mabishopu, Adrian. Kumvetsa ntchito ya sayansi, iye kukweza iye ku Mulingo wa archimandrite ndi abbot chimaika woyamba Eletski Mfundo ansembe yotchedwa, kenako Chiwalitsiro ku Novgorod-Siverskoe.

Mu 1700, Tsar Peter Ine, anathetsa mabishopu pambuyo pa imfa ya Kanyaniko wa tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox, lamulo chimaika Archimandrite Demetrios kwa mpando wopanda wa Tobolsk. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iye anali mu chaka chomwecho anakwezedwa udindo wa bishopu. Koma thanzi sanamulole kupita m'mphepete mwa nyengo yozizira kumpoto, ndipo patatha chaka Mfumu kumatanthauza mu Rostov matauni.

Rostov dipatimenti ya maphunziro ndi kusamalira anthu

Nthawi yonse ya ulendo wawo dipatimenti imeneyi, Metropolitan Dimitri wakhama pothandiza maphunziro a anthu, zinachititsa polimbana uchidakwa, umbuli ndi mdima malodza. changu Special iye anasonyeza kuthetsa wa Old Okhulupirira ndi Latin chisokonezo. Apa iye Asilavo-Greek sukulu linakhazikitsidwa, amene, pamodzi ndi mwachizolowezi nthawi imeneyo, anthu anaphunzitsa ndi Agiriki zinenero - Latin ndi Greek.

Care ndi moyo ndi canonization

Odala mapeto woyera anadza October 28, 1709. Malinga ndi zofuna wake uchoka, naikidwa Utatu Cathedral ya agulupa ya Yakovlev. Komabe, mosiyana ndi dongosolo la ansembe yotchedwa Bureau, chimango matabwa anakhazikitsidwa mu malo mwala crypt. Izi kuchoka ku zofunika anali zotsatira mosayembekezeka m'tsogolo. Mu 1752 kukonzanso tombstones inachitika, ndi osalimba sitimayo matabwa anali mwangozi kuonongeka. Pamene anatsegula tinapeza mkati bokosi zinthu zakale zopatulika amene wakhala incorrupt zaka zonse m'mbuyomu.

Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti chiyambi cha ulemerero kwa ndondomekoyi mu Nkhope woyera Metropolitan Demetrios. The canonization boma kwachitika mu 1757. Zotsalira za Dimitriya Rostovskogo anakhala chinthu kulambira ambiri alendo amene anabwera Rostov ku Russia. Mu zaka wotsatira, milandu mazana angapo za machiritso opatsidwa ndi mapemphero pa manda ake akhala m'kaundula. Malingana ndi mwambo wa mpingo, chinali chitalembedwa akathist Dimitriyu Rostovskomu ngati woyera kumene adalemekeza Mulungu.

Kachisi Dimitriya Rostovskogo - chipilala woyera wa Mulungu

Pa tsiku la kupeza a zotsalira za oyera, pa 21 September ndipo pa tsiku la wogoneka wodala, October 28, chikondwerero yokumbukira. Pa mapeto a XVIII atumwi a moyo wake, umene wakhala chitsanzo cha utumiki wa Mpingo kuti unalembedwa Ambiri a Chimonko ndi anthu wamba. Masiku ano, mmodzi wa zipilala woyera wa Mulungu ngati amamuvutitsa ovomerezeka mu Russia, chikhulupiriro chenicheni, ndi Mpingo Dimitriya Rostovskogo mu Ochakovo.