Amene dziko - malo Chess?

Chess kupangidwa zaka zambiri zapitazo, ndipo akadali odziwika ndendende amene anapanga iwo. Chifukwa malire a zosayembekezereka wa masewerawa yakhala kwambiri la nthano.

Amene dziko ndi malo Chess? Malinga ndi nthano, masewera ali kunayambira ku India.

History of Chess

India - malo Chess. Akukhulupirira kuti anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma AD choyamba. Kenako Chess n'kupita nawo ku madera osiyana a dziko, ndi fuko lirilonse wawonjezera chinachake za mwini wake, kusintha dzina la masewera, mawonekedwe a kanjedza, koma malamulo kukhala yemweyo - checkmate.

Chess mbiri yakale tatsimikiza kuti masewera samabwera ndi makamaka munthu mmodzi, ndi gulu lalikulu la anthu osiyana, complementing ndi yosintha mu nthawi zosiyana. Maganizo asayansi amavomereza kokha pa mfundo imodzi: India - Dziko malo Chess.

Komabe, pali ena a mbiri yakale Chinese, amene sakhulupirira kuti chinachokera ku India wa Chess kwathunthu anatsimikizira. Iwo akufunafuna umboni lomwe masewera anabwera ku China.

ndi malo Chess chiyani? Umboni pokambirana naye chiyambi Indian la masewera, ayi, koma kutchula koyamba za mu mabuku Chinese akutanthauza 8 m'ma AD. Ichi chokha, chikutsimikizira kuti malo Chess - India.

Nthano za chiyambi cha Chess ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi zachilendo, kuyang'ana pa ena a iwo.

Nsalu ndi abale Talhand

Kufotokozera nthano opezeka Persian ndakatulo Ferdowsi, amene analemba epic pafupifupi zikwi zapitazo.

Mu ufumu wina Indian anakhala mfumu, ana ake awiri ndi amapasa nsalu Talhand. Ndi nthawi yawo kulamulira, koma mayi ake sakanatha kusankha amene kuika mfumu anakonda ana yekha. Zitatero, akalonga anaganiza kukonza nkhondo amene amapambana ndi kukhala wolamulira. Nkhondo osankhidwa ndi nyanja ndi atazunguliridwa ndi chemba ake. Kuti akonze zinthu zimenezi kuti sanapeze abwerere.

Chikhalidwe cha mpikisano wa analibe kuphana mbodzi na mbodzi, ndipo kugonjetsa gulu lankhondo la adani. nkhondo inayambika, chifukwa mu Talhand imfa.

Atamva za imfa ya mwana wake, mfumukazi anagwera mu mtima. Gava anafika iye ananena kupha m'bale wake. Komabe, iye ananena kuti sanazichite kuvulazana m'bale wake, amene anamwalira chifukwa cha kutopa.

Mfumukazi anafunsa kulongosola mwatsatanetsatane mmene nkhondo kunachitika. Nsalu, pamodzi ndi anthu ku anamuperekeza ake anaganiza recreate nkhondo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga bolodi, amalembedwa khola ndi kuika mafano ake chosonyeza aukali. Kutsutsana asilikali anaikidwa pa zomenyanazo ndipo anaikidwa mizere ya oyenda, asilikali okwera pamahatchi ndi oyenda kachiwiri. Mu mzere pakati pakati anaima kalonga, wotsatira - wachiŵiri wake wamkulu, kenako kanjedza awiri njovu, ngamila, akavalo, ndi mbalame Rukh. Kupita ziwerengero osiyana, kalonga anasonyeza mayi mmene nkhondo kunachitika.

Choncho, zikuonekeratu kuti wakale chessboard anali maselo 100, ndipo amayambanso pa kuima mu mizere itatu.

Nthano wotchuka za Chess ndi mbewu

Nthano iyi akufotokoza mmene anatulukira masewera a Chess Bramini anyenga mfumu.

Tsiku lina Bramini, yemwe amakhala ku India anatulukira Chess ndipo anasonyeza kuimba kwa mfumu kulamulira, zomwe iye ankakonda kwambiri. Pakuti mfumu anaganiza kukwaniritsa zonse chokhumba. Ndiye Bramini anapempha tirigu, ndi kuti anati, ambiri samakufunsa. Ndikofunikira kuti selo loyamba kuika mbewu imodzi, awiri pa lachiwiri, anayi pa tsiku lachitatu, wachinayi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu pa m'selo yotsatira kawiri chiwerengero cha mbewu selo m'mbuyomu.

Mfumu anavomera, koma pamene iye anayamba kukwaniritsa lonjezo, njere ya ufumu wake, ndipo asanafike mapeto a komiti pali zinkatiyendera maselo. Choncho ife anadzudzula anyenga mfumu.

masewera chaturanga

Monga malo Chess - India, baba wa Chess masewera ano amaona masewera chaturanga. dzina akutchula kukhalapo kwa zigawo zinayi izi: oyenda, asilikali okwera pamahatchi, njovu, magaleta. masewera ayenera anayi. Board wopangidwa mwa mabwalo 64, mbali 4 ndipo aliyense wa iwo kuika: 4 akapolo, chithunzi mmodzi wa njovu, kavalo, ndi Rook ndi mfumu. Cholinga - kukunda ndi kuwononga mdani. Mu masewerowa ntchito dayisi, kuponya pa izo ndi kupanga kusuntha.

Chaturanga ku India zinachitikanso ku mayiko ena a kum'mawa ndi kusanduka pa nthawi. Asilikali ophatikizidwa ndipo anapanga magulu awiri, omwe analandira mafumu awiri. Kenaka chimodzi mwa mfumu m'malo mlangizi wa. Pitani chithunzi anayamba okha popanda kugwiritsa ntchito za dayisi, mfumu sangaphe, kokha kuti asalalikire kayendedwe ake kuzungulira bolodi.

Chiwerengerochi kutembenuka

Pali, malinga ndi nthano, roc kenako lidzasinthidwa bwato. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti Islam amaletsa kupanga mafano zamoyo. Choncho, kuoneka Chess m'mayiko Arab Rukh mbalame lasinthidwa, izo kudula mapiko: kupeza totsegulira yosavuta yaing'ono pamwamba pa quadrangle lapansi. Izi ndi zimene zinachitika mu mbalame kusintha Rook.

Choncho, chiyambi cha masewera ali ndi nthano zambiri ndi nthano, chinthu chimodzi chokha ndi ena, kuti malo Chess - India.

Anaonekera kalelo, masewero chapeza kutchuka padziko lonse. Ya usilikali, wakhala popatsana chidziwitso ndi kukhala kukumbukira, logic, chidwi, nthawi yomweyo kumafuna khama ena.