Zofunika GM. chitetezo Sicilian

Ndi ena masewera, mungathe kuphunzitsa munthu kuganiza mwanzeru, kuwerengera zochita zawo chimachititsanso angapo patsogolo? Kumene, izi zidzathandiza kuti bwino Chess. Anthu ena awatengere iwo ku gulu la masewera masewera ena ali m'gulu ndi mawu amenewa. Ndipotu, monga masewera a Chess akhoza kukhala chochitika masewera? Apa ngakhale kuthamanga kapena kudumpha, kapena Sikuti kuponya chirichonse. Koma apa tiyenera kuganizira, ndikuganiza, kupenda. Ndipo izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kuposa akuponyera, pakubwezeretsa ndi tumbling.

Kodi iwo anachokera kuti?

Akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti malo Chess ndi India. Koma palinso maganizo kuti chidali chifuniro awo ndi nkhawa ndi Mesopotamia ndi China. Ndizosachita kunena kuti patsogolo India anapereka Chess dziko mu maonekedwe imene tikudziwa iwo lero, iwo anali yoyamba masewera ena si zovuta Chess, koma chinthu chokhala iwo.

Mwa mipukutu yakale mungapeze nthano za chilengedwe cha Chess - ndi zina Bramini manja. Iye anafunsa mbuye wake ngati Kutulukira wapatali, mphotho wamba kuti alengeze. Iye ankafuna kuti mbewu zambiri za tirigu, umene unali kutuluka ngati bolodi kwa Chess iwo anawonjezera motere: selo kaye mbewu imodzi, wachiwiri - awiri - wachitatu wa zinayi, ndi zina zotero, kuwonjezera chiwerengero ndi theka nthawi iliyonse. Chifukwa, zinadziwika kuti phoso izinji kumeneko komanso padziko lonse.

Koma ngati aliyense zolembalemba gwero za Chess sanatchulidwepo mpaka zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi AD, kwambiri mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti Chess anaonekera pa nthawiyi.

A pang'ono mbiri ya Sicilian silikhali

Sicilian silikhali - ndi kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mu Chess. Umayamba chimachititsanso 1.e4 c5. chitetezo Ichi chikudziwika osewera m'zaka XVI. ntchito zake maphwando awo ndi Gioachino Agiriki Dzhulio Polerio. Pa mtima wa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ichi ndi zimakonda malo chikhalidwe asymmetric.

Sicilian Kudziteteza kwa nthawi yoyamba kutchulidwa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi mu lonena Lucena. Ndiye mbiri yakale akhoza kupeza nkhani kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ichi ntchito ina ya Agiriki ndi Palero. Kufunika wachibale wa chitetezo cha m'nthawi ya chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Ndi ntchito osewera ofala kwambiri monga Howard Staunton, Louis-Charles Max, Louis Paulsen ndi de A La Bourdonnais. Koma ndi chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri, atawalamula wagwa kwambiri Sicilian kuwonekera koyamba kugulu. Jose Raúl Capablanca, dziko lachitatu ngwazi mu masewera a Chess, ankaona chitetezo ungwiro.

Only chiyambi cha 40s wa atumwi wotsiriza, kusowa chitetezo wakhala pang'onopang'ono. Tachita ichi, dzina lake Aleksandr Kotov, Isaac Boleslavsky ndi osewera ena. Patapita A pang'ono mu chiphunzitso cha chitetezo uyu anapangidwa chopereka Ljubomir Ljubojevic, Leonidom Shtaynom, Ben Larsen.

Pakati GMs ano amakonda Sicilian podziteteza m'gulu GARRY Kasparov, Boris Gelfand, Alexei Shirov, Anand Vashvanan ndipo ngakhale ena umunthu odziwika.

Kodi kuchita wakuda?

Sicilian silikhali - ndi ankakonda ambiri osewera kuwonekera koyamba kugulu. Izo ntchito kokha novice munthu ndi grandmasters akatswiri. Chitetezo izi kusiyanitsa ambiri kum'mwera options ndi kachitidwe. Tiyeni tione ena mwa iwo.

Open "Sicilian"

gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo machitidwe a masewero, kumene Chess woyera kumenyera malo chapakati amasuntha D2-d4 ndi g1-F3. Chiwerengerochi Black akhoza kutani m'njira zosiyanasiyana Mwachitsanzo, munthu chinjoka. Dzina limeneli likuchokera ku malo a akapolo yakuda, yomwe m'maonekedwe ngati chinjoka.

Sveshnikova zosinthika, kapena zosinthika Chelyabinsky

Chitetezo cha Chess m'dziko lino limasonyeza kuti zidutswa wakuda dongosolo ndi masewera kanthu m'chigawo chapakati cha gululo. Aliyense amene ali ndi ndalama woyera, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito zofooka zonse Goliyati. Izi njira amagwira ntchito GMs gulu apamwamba.

Pali ambiri mitundu ina ya Sicilian silikhali, koma amene anali atangotuluka mu dziko la Chess, kuti zakwana ndi zimene kale anafotokoza.

kukonzekera thupi kwa Chess

Ena okayikira amakhulupirira kuti Chess thupi olimba zilibe kanthu. Inu mukudziwa momwe Sicilian Kumenyana ndi mipata ena masewera, ndi kuti zokwanira. Ndipo apa ndi apo! udindo Health kwa GM ndi lofunika kwambiri monganso mmene wothamanga wina aliyense. Ndipotu, Chess player limathera maola angapo mu chipinda, atakhala pa tebulo ndi kuganiza mwakhama. Choncho, ayenera bwino wokonzedwera kwa ndondomekoyi ndi zinthu pansi umene udzakhazikitsidwe.

Choncho, player adzafunika dumbbells, ndi matayala, bara. Mwakhama chinkhoswe ndi zida izi zonse, GM adzakhala kupeza mphamvu, mpweya ku ubongo wake adzachita kumufotokozera, ndipo mogwirizana ndi maganizo a masewera, uwoneka waphindu.

Yambani kusewera lero

Anakumana ndi mawu akuti "Sicilian Odziteteza" (Chess) ndi kuwerenga kufotokoza m'nkhani ino, simungathe kumvetsa popanda mchitidwe kwambiri. Zonsezi kufika ndi kujambula kunena kuti Chess simungathe kukwanitsa. Koma izi siziri choncho. Ndikofunikira kupeza kuleza mtima ndi chilakolako ndipo aliyense amatha kukhala wotchuka Chess player.