Anatoly Kim: yonena ndi ntchito za Wolemba

Kim Anatoliy Aleksandrovich - amadziwika novelist womasulira ndi Wolemba wina, anayamba ntchito yake mabuku zaka Union, ndipo ulipobe. Zinali za wolemba lodabwitsali tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino, ife kufotokoza mbiri wake ndi mabuku otchuka.

ubwana

Anatoly Kim (amene yonena angapezeke kuno) anabadwira ku mudzi wa Sergievka (Kazakhstan) June 15, 1939. Makolo ake anali aphunzitsi, mayi ake anaphunzitsa chinenero Korea, ndi atate wake - Russian. Makolo a wolemba anasamukira ku Russia ku Korea pofika m'zaka za m'ma 19. Mmodzi wa makolo ake Ki-Yong m'zaka 15 anatumikira monga Mkulu wa Royal Alonda, koma pambuyo kulanda boma nyumba anathawa ndi anamubisa kwa nthawi yaitali mu kuya kwa Province Korea. Mbadwa n'kukakhala ku Russia, anali kuzunzidwa mphamvu. Choncho, mu 1937, Anatoly makolo zinatumizidwa ku Kazakhstan kenako mu 1947 - pa Sakhalin.

Kufunafuna palokha

Mu 1971, Anatoly Kim anamaliza absentia mu Moscow zolembalemba Institute Gorky kumene anakaphunzira ku zokambirana kulenga V. Lidin. Ndi nkhani ya moyo ntchito ya wolemba, ndi chuma chambiri ndiponso zosiyanasiyana. Wina kusanachitike iye ankayenera kugwira ntchito mu moyo wake: iye anali malo a cranes Kireni nsanja; Iye ankagwira ntchito kapitawo pa fakitale ina ya mipando; Iye anali projectionist ndi; Woyang'anira anapita luso wotsutsa pa Maziko a luso la USSR; Iye anaphunzitsa chiphunzitso cha prose pa Institute zolembalemba, amene anamaliza; moonlighting mu nyuzipepala ndi yosindikiza nyumba.

Kwa nthawi yaitali, wolemba tsogolo ankakonda kupenta. Izi chinakhalapo mpaka kufikira anazindikira kuti pachithunzipa - yekha m'chifanizo cha mphindi achisanu ndi mabuku - yamoyo mtsinje wa nthawi imeneyo zolimba, elastically, kalekale ndipo nthawi yomweyo permeable wapadera. Ndi kusiyana wachibale kwa nthawi zaluso awiriwa ndipo anali motsimikiza kuti Kim posankha ntchito yawo.

Njira yoyamba mabuku

Anatoly Kim ntchito zolembalemba anayamba polemba ndakatulo kuti zinasindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala "Pakuti magalimoto pamsewu." Koma otsutsa onani Ndalama si wolemba ndakatulo nyimbo ndi prose. Nkhani "Rosehip Meco" ndi "Watercolor", lofalitsidwa mu 1973 mu "Aurora", anabweretsa kutchuka choyamba. Ndinakopeka ntchito sangokhala kokha kwa zosowa mozama chithunzi Olinganiza zoikidwiratu ake chidwi za anthu otchulidwa, komanso suoneka maganizo zojambula, lyricism ndi utoto wowoneka bwino.

makhalidwe amenewa anadzakhala khalidwe la kalembedwe luso la wolemba ndipo amadziwika wake. Ogwira ndi zithunzi zimene zimapangitsa Kim. Pa nthawi yomweyo ali hyperbolic ndi kuganizira luso wowerengeka, ndi mafanizo yowala. Intricately amaphatikiza nkhani za wolemba workaday ndi chikondwerero, zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, zonyozeka ndi chidwi.

The m'maganizo a zilandiridwenso

Pomwepo otsutsa taonera chinthu china chodabwitsa ntchito za Kim - ntchito yake yonse ngati zimagwira ndipo aliyense chilengedwe chatsopano ndiye mapeto a lomaliza ndi chiyambi cha lotsatira. mgwirizanowu Malemba ndi chinyezimiro cha umodzi wa dziko lapansi, amene recreates wolemba ndi pa masamba a ntchito zawo.

Mu zokambirana zake, Kim ananena kuti mbali zonse za dziko, monga zinthu zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo, anthu ndi nyama, amapanga "thupi lonse". Wake ndi ntchito adaona kufotokoza dziko lapansi monga danga, monga mbali ya chinachake zikuluzikulu. Mawu amenewa asiya otsutsa kuti zonena maziko nthanthi ya zilandiridwenso Kim.

Nkhani ya wolemba ndi kutembenukira kwa mavuto achilengedwe nzeru zaumunthu mu wolemba akafuna kudziwa malamulo a umodzi wa munthu ndi chikhalidwe.

Ntchito m'magazini

Anatoly Kim komanso nthawi yogwira utolankhani. Iye anakhala nawo chilengedwe ndipo pokonzekera buku la periodicals monga "zolembalemba boma yotchedwa Gazette", "Tsiku", "mabuku Soviet", "New World", "Moscow boma yotchedwa Gazette", "Aroma GAZETA".

Mu 1996, Kim anakhala academician wa Academy of Russian Literature. Mu chaka chomwecho anaikidwa mkonzi wa magazini "Yasnaya Polyana". Kuti ntchito yake monga wolemba zoyenera nthawi zambiri ndipo nthawi zonse kuti udindo wake.

Wolemba chinkhoswe pomasulira ntchito Russian wa Chikazaki olemba. Mwachitsanzo, A. Nurpeisov Auezov ndi ena.

Mu 2004 anasamukira ku Kazakhstan, kumene ankakhala mpaka 2012, koma kachiwiri sanabwerere ku Moscow.

Nthanthi ntchito subtext

Anatoly Kim poyamba anafotokoza mu nkhani lake komanso mabuku a Kum'mawa Kutali ndi Sakhalin, akupenyetsetsa kwa fanizo la Korea moyo dziko, folklore ndi dziko view.

Wolemba kwambiri amakonda kutchinga kuti tisaone nkhani ndi m'nyimbo ndi nzeru zaumunthu meditative. Iwo ayenera kuwerenga pang'onopang'ono nthawi, pang'onopang'ono kudzifutukula Nkhani, powasamalira chilichonse. Apo ayi n'zosatheka kumvetsa tanthauzo mnogoznachimost lokhala ndi zithunzi wophiphiritsa, ndi tanthauzo lakuya la mabuku Kim a. Nzosadabwitsa ntchito yake nthawi zina yodziwika monga Chibuda ndipo Sufi. A ambiri a kum'mawa view dziko ndi kumvetsa dziko mu nkhani komanso mabuku a wolemba.

noosphere maganizo

Anatoly Kim - wolemba-nzeru zapamwamba, nchifukwa chake maganizo ake luso mu kutsutsako limatchedwa "noosphere". bwino kwambiri izo kumaonekera ndi wosangalatsa ndi m'nthano nthanthi fanizo 1992 "Centaur Village," amene Kim limafotokoza mkangano maiko awiri: padziko lapansi ndi kumwamba. Mu malo apansi yamoyo yokongola zonse kukangana ndi kumenyana ndi anthu, Amazons, centaurs akavalo, ndi m'Mwambamwamba - anthu amphamvu kusankha adzawonongedwa.

Nthawi zambiri mu ntchito yawo ndi akatswiri chopatsidwa kwa Kim amatanthauza ikuimira nkhani za m'Baibulo. Choncho ndi 1995 buku "Onliriya". M'buku la zochitika za munthu zikufotokozedwa monga masewera pakati pa Mulungu ndi mkulu zoipa.

ntchito Kim ndi kupitiriza miyambo anaikidwa wasayansi yopeka I. A. Efremovym. Choncho kufuna cosmism ndi migodi.

"Gologolo"

Panthawi imeneyi, akulankhula mutu wa kwa miyoyo, Anatoly Kim. "Gologolo" - buku, ndi nthano yomwe limanena za tsogolo la amisiri anayi anzake. Mogwirizana ndi vutoli limatuluka pamaso pa zoyipa "bestial" (satana) mwa munthuyo. Choncho, Kim akupitiriza kukhala Western European nthanthi buku la zana la 20. Pankhondoyi wolemba mukati amaloledwa mwayi kuthana ndi munthu wochimwa mwa mchitidwe wa chilengedwe, kudzera zojambulajambula, limene aigwire ndi Mulungu. Koma njira imeneyi si yapafupi, tichipeza akumenya mosalekeza, amene, ngati inu likuyesetsa zokwanira, akhoza kukathera kuwina, chomwe kupeza antizverinoy chofunikira ndi chosafa.

"Munthu amene amachita" ndi woimira bwino za mtundu ndi zodyetsedwa bwino wotsutsana ankafika philistinism philistinism. Mfundo imeneyi amabwerera anthu a German Romanticism, monga abale Schlegel ndi HOFFMANN. Ndi olemba awa amafanana Kim komanso Akasakaniza ndi zithunzi Nkhani, komanso kuchuluka, ndipo phantasmagoric chinsinsi malemba.

"Atate Forest" (Anatoly Kim)

Izi wotchuka buku-fanizo 1989 ogwirizana maganizo a chitukuko chathu ndi mfundo dziko la view ndi maulosi apocalyptic za tsogolo la anthu.

owerenga limaoneka tsoka la mibadwo itatu ya banja Turaevo, kumtundu olemekezeka. miyoyo yawo, ndipo ngakhalenso ndi yogwirizana ndi mphamvu lachinsinsi la Meshchersky nkhalango, chomwe chimawathandiza kusiya kukwiya ndi zinthu zazing'ono, zachabechabe, mkwiyo ndi kumva chisangalalo cha pophatikizana ndi dziko. Kuchokera kaonedwe ka wolemba, chipulumutso chokha kwa dziko lathu akuwonongedwa ndi anthu, ndi kukumananso ndi chikhalidwe.

Mu buku, ambiri zithunzi m'nthano. Mwachitsanzo, fano la Nyoka Gorynycha kutchula Sergeant trimmings wamalonda Ferapontov ndi anthu ena angapo amene kuwononga nkhalango.

Anatoly Kim, "The Genius"

Bukuli chapadera mwa ntchito zina za wolemba. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti imapatuliridwa okongola ndi odziwika wosewera Innokentiyu Smoktunovskomu, amene mwanthabwala ankadzitcha wanzeru. Kim ananena kuti anayambitsa zolembalemba zikomo ntchito kwa mwamuna uyu. Iwo anamuthandiza Smoktunovski inafalitsidwa koyamba. Ndipo patapita zaka zambiri, pamene wolemba wasankha kubatizidwa, wosewera anavomera kukhala godfather wake.

Kim komanso amauza chokumbukira misonkhano kawirikawiri ndi Smoktunovsky kuti amakulolani kuona wosewera ndi mbali zachilendo. Buku ili m'njira zambiri amasonyeza ubale wa Mlembi Smoktunovsky, ndi owerenga adzaona maso a wosewera Kim.