Analysis a ndakatulo Akhmatova "Native Land" ndi prehistory ake

1961. Written ndakatulo "Native Land". Mu chipatala Leningrad zaposachedwapa, moyo wa ndakatulo iyi, ndi Mwambi wa ndakatulo yake.

chifukwa ndi dziko lapansi

Analysis a ndakatulo Akhmatova "Native dziko" ayenera kuyamba ndi kuyankha funso: "N'chifukwa chiyani dziko lakwawo, osati dziko, osati Russia?"

ndakatuloyi zinalembedwa makumi awiri ndi chiyambi cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Koma Akhmatova analemba osati za dziko ndi za m'dziko kwawo lachonde - namwino. Ndi zaka zao za sikisite ndi mwambo wa kulambira lapansi ndi kale, koma Akhmatova kuonetsetsa kuti akukhalabe kukumbukira miyoyo anthu mafuko a. Ndipo inde, "ndi dothi pa galoshes", koma popanda Russia paliponse. matope Izi amadyetsa ife ndi ife walandiranso kumapeto kwa ulendo wa moyo. Mu mizere ya ndakatulo tanthauzo lalikulu. Musaphwanye kulemba odes ku dziko, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi mbali ya dziko lathu.

Mutu kwawo nthawi adawomba ndakatulo Anny Andreevny. Izo sizinali kukhulupirika chabe, koma kutumikira kwa Lathu, mayesero. Akhmatova anali nthawi zonse ndi anthu. Nearby. Pamodzi. Iye sanayang'ane pa anthu mbadwa kuchokera pamwamba pansi, monga olemba ndakatulo zina.

Chifukwa chiyani Russia, ndi dziko lapansi? Chifukwa ndakatulo amatenga kunyumba osati monga dziko, komanso dziko limene anabadwa ndi moyo. Iye salandira andale dongosolo, kupondereza ndi nkhondo. Koma iye akonda dziko, anthu amene amakhala ndi wokonzeka iwo kupirira mavuto onse.

Pa izi analemba mu 1922. "Osati ndi anthu Ine ..." - izo kwa mzerewu lotsiriza la ndakatulo kuti epigraph atatengedwa. Ndipo zaka makumi anayi, ngakhale zonse, maganizo ake ndi otani dziko lakwawo sanasinthe. Ndipo anali pa zaka 40, ambiri mwa zomvetsa chisoni, ndi tsoka ake, ndi tsogolo la dziko.

Kufunika kwa mbiri

Analysis a ndakatulo Akhmatova "Native dziko" sangakhale wathunthu ngati simukudziwa nkhani ya moyo ndakatulo. N'zosatheka kumvetsa mmene wolimba ndi wokhulupirika nako m'mbuyo mawu awo komanso zikhulupiriro zaka makumi anayi zapitazo, ngati inu simukudziwa zimene anaonanso zaka zimenezo.

Analysis wa ndakatulo ya Anna Akhmatova "dziko Native" ayenera kuyamba osati monga mwa unsembe mwambo - ndi kusanthula rhymes ndi zinthu zina, izo sizigwira ntchito. Ndipo kuyamba ndi kuyamba, limene linali pamaso pa nthawi ya kulemba ndakatulo imeneyi mu moyo wanga, "Anna wa Russia", monga iye ankatchedwa a m'nthawi yake. Only ndiye inu mumvetsa tanthauzo lakuya ntchito, kuwawa onse ndi wakutemwa onse, padera mu izo.

Mu 1921 Akhmatova amvela kuti mnzake wosiya Russia. Ndipo zimenezi sagwirizana kuchoka kwa wokondedwa: akuti "Osati ndi anthu Ine amene anaponya dziko lapansi." ndakatulo A olembedwa mu chaka chamawa komanso m'chigawo Anno Domini. Mu ichi ndakatulo, mkwiyo, kupsa mtima, ndi kwathunthu anasankha yapachiweniweni malo. Malo, imene ndiyo kusintha chifukwa zochitika wotsatira, koma mphamvu.

Moyo pakati pa ndakatulo awiri

Kuyambira mu 1923 mpaka 1940, Annu Andreevnu si kusindikiza. Ndipo ndi zovuta. Ankapatsidwa mozungulira kupondereza. Koma sizinali zovuta kwambiri. Mu 1935, iye anamangidwa, mwana wake Leo. Komanso mwamuna wake, koma posachedwa adzamasulidwa. Ndipo Leo, pambuyo kumasulidwa yochepa anamangidwa kachiwiri. zaka zisanu Akhmatova ankakhala mavuto ndi mantha - pepani mwana wake kapena ayi.

mphepo limapezeka mu ziyembekezo 1940; ndakatulo limakupatsani kusindikiza, anthu ena anamasulidwa ku ndende Stalin. Koma mu 1941 nkhondo ayamba. Njala, mantha, achoke.

Mu 1946, pamene zingatanthauze, chayamba kuchepa munsinga za kufufuza, Annu Andreevnu achotsedwa Writers 'Union ndipo amaletsa yosindikiza zopereka zake. Ndipotu mosatsata n'zodalirika. Mu 1949, a Rudolph mwana wa Anny Andreevny, ndipo izo ziri mu mzere ndi maphukusi a.

Mu 1951, izo anachepetsedwa mu Union of Writers. Mu 1955 analanditsa anthu osowa pokhala ndakatulo nyumba yaing'ono m'mudzi wa Komarovo, pafupi Leningrad, pambuyo kuchotsedwa kwa Kasupe nyumba March 1952. Komabe, mofulumira palibe kulalikira. Ndipo zaka pang'ono ndakatulo Akhmatova opangidwa samizdat.

Mu May 1960, ku Anny Andreevny akuyamba intercostal neuralgia, izo amanyamula kuukira angapo mtima, akuyamba kowopsya kuchipatala. Ndipo mu boma ali mu chipatala pa nthawi ya kulemba "dziko Native". Kodi ndi kudzipereka anafunika nazo kuti akwaniritse mwa imfa ya chikondi chake kwa dziko osati kusintha unzika.

Traditional ndakatulo kusanthula Akhmatova "Native Land"

ntchito iyi za chikondi kwa dziko lina, koma mawu akuti "chikondi" si kumeneko. Kudzera Kupenda ndakatulo ya Anna Akhmatova "dziko Native", ndi losavuta kumvetsa kuti mwadala mulibemo. ndakatuloyi inamangidwa moti ngakhale popanda mawu ukusonyeza chikondi cha dziko lakwawo. Pakuti dvuchastnost imeneyi imagwira ntchito mankhwala, ndipo zimenezi n'zomveka chifukwa resizing.

Kusintha kukula kwa zakusangalatsani pamene inu mukutsatira kusanthula ndakatulo "Native Land". zonse bwino kuyanjanitsidwa Akhmatova. Shestistopny iambus - woyamba 8 mizere. Komanso, tinganene kuti anapaest wa - trehstopny, ndipo pambuyo - chetyrehstopnym. Pentameter - kukana kuti ndakatulo iyi sali m'gulu kumvetsetsa chikondi. Anapaest - chiyanjo cha tanthauzo yosavuta. Munthu - mbali ya dziko, ndipo momasuka amaona wake - kukonda.

Tikumbukenso komanso kufunika kwa mawu akuti "dziko", mwa kupenda ndakatulo "Native Land". Akhmatova kuwagwiritsa ntchito awiri a. Mu ndakatuloyi, mfundo ziwiri. The choyamba - malo komwe timakhala ndi kufa, malo amene sayenera otayika, zivute zitani. The chachiwiri - nthaka, phulusa, "ndi crunch pa mano." onse pano. Epithet ( "analonjeza" etc.), ndi "ukrashatelnaya" lotanthauzira ( "kutsegulanso", "amulet") kukhala woyamba, iambic gawo. Gawo lachiwiri tichipeza wamba, palibe adjectives. Chirichonse wosalira zambiri, koma zakuya. chikondi chenicheni sayenera pathos.