AT Twardowski. "Vasily Terkin". Hero kumvetsetsa a ndakatulo iyi

AT Twardowski. "Vasily Terkin". Palibe nkomwe munthu amene sanamve cha chilengedwe ichi wolemba ndakatulo kwambiri. phunziro lake ku sukulu, zochokera ntchito kuvala masewero ndi kupanga mafilimu. ndi wotchuka ndakatulo mu ndime chiyani? Chifukwa kwa zaka 70, iye silimatha kusokoneza mitima owerenga, kuwapanga iwo anaseka, kuti zinachitikira, kuti moyo wa ngwazi ya?

Yesetsani kumvetsa.

Choncho Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin". kusanthula

Izi ndakatulo - imodzi yofunika kwambiri, ntchito yofunika kwambiri, analenga pa nkhondo ndi pambuyo.

Za ngwazi ndi ungwazi analemba zambiri. Nthawi zambiri apadera kwa anamanganso kapena ziphunzitso kuyiwala za chinthu chachikulu. Pakuti ife, chimene chinamupanga asilikali - ndi feat. Pakuti iwo - ndi moyo nthawi zonse. Zovuta ndi zoopsa, koma ... moyo. Saiona ft kuti apulumutse kwawo, iwo amakhala m'malo oipa mtima. Iwo n'komwe kuti iwo akhoza kuphedwa. Twardowski choyamba anasonyeza ft gulu la msilikali Soviet mu "osauka" wake.

Pamene wolemba ankadziwa kulemba ndakatulo "Vasily Terkin" Twardowski womenya ankaimira osati akakula otchulidwa ndakatulo wake. Only mu 1942 ndakatulo anapanga fano la womenya imodzi: mokondwera, zoseketsa, perky, ndi kumwetulira, kukumana ndi mavuto alionse.

Si lofanana ndi ngwazi tingachipeze powerenga ndi mbali wamphamvu-akadafuna ndi wogona mwankhanza. Koma, joker, kuchita zinthu alimba mtima mu chaputala "Kuwoloka" likuimira ntchito mu mutu wakuti "awiri Asilikali."

Chimodzimodzi monga kuoneka ngwazi weniweni Twardowski. Basil Terkin - yotero.

Poyerekeza kuti asilikali Nazi, Twardowski mobwerezabwereza watero lingaliro lake kuti ungwazi - si anatengedwa payokha anamanganso ndi si wapamwamba wofuna kupulumutsa dziko, kapena comrades. Ungwazi - ndi luso onse kumbuyo ndiponso wolimbikira ntchito, msilikali ndi mnzake mokondwera, womenya ndi joker. Iye anazindikira kuti kuseri kwa izo - Russia, dziko lakwawo. Choncho, iye amadana mdaniyo, chotero udampititsa Iye ku dziko lawo, koma akhulupirira ndi ntchito yake ayenera kuchita pa chikumbumtima.

Sikuti womenya analemba Twardowski. "Vasily Terkin" - mfundo za Mama, zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, kukumbukira zakale ndi maloto a tsogolo. Koma ichi maloto losavuta, munthu wamtendere, osati wazankhondo. Nzosadabwitsa mphekesera ndege mu umodzi mwa mitu Terkin akuyerekeza ndi ikulira bumble njuchi. Izi otsutsana ndi chochitika zakuya za fanizo la asilikali Russian amene anatsogolera kwawo.

The ngwazi chachikulu cha ndakatulo sanachite ngakhale Terkin ndi nkhondo: wankhanza, woipa mtima, kupha zonse zabwino za anthu, amayambitsa chidani. Ndipo wamkulu chifaniziro cha msilikali, amene anakhoza kumupulumutsa ku mavuto oipa a ulemu kwa anthu kukonda Russia, kuthekera kuti asataye mtima osati kutaya mtima.

Ponena za ubwino wa ndakatuloyi, tiyenera kutchula makhalidwe wina wapadera wogwidwa ndi Twardowski. "Vasily Terkin" kwalembedwa mu ndakatulo, yowala ndipo nthawi yomweyo chiyankhulo cha Amalawi, amene si amaona ntchito yaikulu. Izi - ndi kumalankhula bwinobwino ndi msilikali. Long anamenya kwambiri kuona, koma kukhala ndi mizu wowerengeka, akulembayo ake komanso kukonda anthu.

Ngakhale ndiye, mu 1942, wolemba sanakayikire kuti ndi anthu ngati Terkin, ife kupambana nkhondoyo. Nthawi wasonyeza kuti sanalakwe.