Ntchito za Gianni Rodari ana: mndandanda

Ntchito za Gianni Rodari anapambana mitima ya ana padziko lonse. Malinga ndi wolemba buku lakuti, komanso zidole, ayenera m'njira ndimasewera kuti kuphunzitsa mwana wanu mfundo za moyo. Amenewa ndipo anayesera kuti ntchito yawo Gianni Rodari ana: owala, kuwotchedwa zothandiza. The zaka ubwana wake akhoza kukhala wolemera, koma si anakwiya pa moyo: nkhani yake kwambiri kuwala ndi zoseketsa, koma sikuti osauka ndipo mbali chisoni lochitira chikhalidwe. Ndipotu bukuli iyenera kukhala zoona, lotseguka mbali zonse za moyo, ngakhale ndi nthano mnyamata, okhala chopambanitsa mokweza mawu, kapena osauka Chipollino, kapena kuyenda zidole pamaso Khirisimasi.

Wambiri mwa wolemba

Wolemba - amachokera banja wa wophika mkate. Mwatsoka, bambo wa wolemba m'tsogolo anafa ndi chibayo pamene Gianni anali mnyamata wa khumi. banja anatsala pa mapewa a mayi wina. Kuwonjezera Gianni Rodari iye anali ndi ana awiri.

Chifukwa chosowa ndalama kusukulu aboma anyamata kubwera kukaphunzira ku seminale. Ndingachitirenji sakonda Rodari makalasi chotere wotopetsa ndi wonyong'onya! Apa ndi ndinathamangira laibulale kuti mwanjira zosangalatsa. Kumeneko, iye ankakonda mabuku a Schopenhauer ndi Nietzsche, uncharacteristic kwambiri kwa wachinyamata.

chimwemwe chachikulu anali mapeto a phunziroli. Mnyamata akulowa yunivesite, mu kufanana ntchito poyambira monga mphunzitsi, chifukwa kunali kofunika kuthandiza mayi wotopa kudyetsa ana. Moyo zinayamba kusintha, koma nthawi imeneyi sizinakhalitse: nkhondo inayamba.

Rodari Sadadzipangire kutsogolo - anapezeka osayenera usilikali chifukwa matenda. mavuto a zachuma, kusowa kwa ndalama anakankha wolemba kulowa Nazi Party. Ngakhale anakhalabe chiwalo kwa nthawi yaitali, kugwirizana ndi fundo.

Nkhondo itatha, Rodari ndi mtolankhani, analemba mabuku ana. 1953 kunakondweretsa mu moyo wolemba: anakwatira ndipo patatha zaka zinayi tate. Mwana wake wamkazi Paola anali mwana yekhayo. M'zaka zimenezi, salola ntchito, chinkhoswe utolankhani (mu 1957 Rodari mbiri yabwino monga mtolankhani katswiri).

Wolemba kuzindikira lonse analandira pambuyo yakupereka iye Hans Mkhristu Andersen linapereka - yapamwamba mphoto zolembalemba.

Rodari anamwalira mu 1980 matenda aakulu.

Mapangidwe zilandiridwenso

Kodi kwayamba kuoneka ndi Gianni Rodari ana? Lembani chidwi kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo nkhani ndi nkhani yochepa ndipo ngakhale ndakatulo. Zilandiridwenso wolemba inayamba mu 1950, kumasuka gulu laling'ono la ndakatulo, ndipo pambuyo - nthano "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Chipollino". Kenako anaikidwa mkonzi wamkulu wa magazini ya ana - kuti malinga ndi malangizo a kulemba.

Makamaka nthano za mnyamata-anyezi amene, womenya wopanda chilungamo chikhalidwe, anagwa mchikondi mu USSR. Kale mu 1953 anayamba kuwerenga ndi chidwi achinyamata wa Union. Translation kuyang'anira yekha S. Marshak.

Cha m'ma 60 ntchentche Rodari kwathunthu amaganiziranso nthawi yake utolankhani, kutenga tchuti ntchito mabuku ana. Iye amagwira ntchito kokha ndi achinyamata.

Ntchito zambiri za Gianni Rodari kuika mu filimu, ndipo iye anamuwombera yekha wa iwo.

Bwino "Cipollino" zinachititsa wolemba kulenga nkhani yake wotsatira wa Gelsomino ndi muvi buluu. Iye analemba nkhani zambiri lalifupi, nkhani, kumangiriza ndakatulo - awa ndi ntchito za Gianni Rodari. Lembani ndi kwambiri moti kuganizira yaikulu komanso otchuka. Tiyeni tiyambe kuyambira pachiyambi kwambiri, wolemba anabweretsa kutchuka - "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Chipollino"

Rodari wongonena kuti: "Zopatsa Chidwi cha Cipollino"

nthano izi mumaganiza kamodzi kudzifunsa kuti; "? Kodi ntchito zolembedwa Dzhanni Rodari Kodi" Ndani anawo chisoni ndi dzungu Pan, sindinakwiye pa ziwawa Senor Tomato, ndinkakhumbira wolimba mnyamata Cipollino?

Nthano okondedwa ndi owerenga padziko lonse, wakhala zisudzo ambiri pa siteji, ndi chamoyo filimu Baibulo. Makamaka amakonda ntchito mu USSR. Mwina chifukwa adzauka pa nkhani nthano kwambiri kalasi lochitira. Izi ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana ana ambiri a Gianni Rodari.

Nthano limafotokoza nkhani ya munthu wosauka Cipollino, amene bambo ake pa randomness chotheka kuti awaponye m'ndende - mwangozi kuponda pa phazi la Prince Ndimu, wolamulira wa masamba kungoganiza dziko. N'kumulonjeza kuti apulumutse kholo, anyezi mnyamata akapita paulendo. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti Rodari silitchula dzina la dzikoli, zikusonyeza kuti padziko lonse ake. Pa mutu - Prince Ndimu ndi wotchuka wa Cherry, ndi iwo ali nawo ulamuliro - Senor Tomato. Onsewo ndi adzalanga Chipollino ndi anzake chatsopano.

Choncho, masewera wamba, yowala ndi oseketsa otchulidwa owerenga wamng'ono ndi chilungamo cha dziko, kumene chilungamo chikhalidwe ndi kupondereza osauka. Rodari anali kuyesera Pali kufanana ndi nthano "Pinocchio", koma wolemba Collodi nkhani yake kusagwirizana chikhalidwe cha umphawi, kupanda chilungamo, ngakhale phokoso, koma osati momveka zimaonekera, monga "Chipollino".

"Gelsomino mu Dziko abodza"

Gianni Rodari sindingathe kuima mabodza. Onama ndi onyenga, iye ankaona adani wamkulu wa munthu. Malinga ndi iye, zoona zokhazokha ukhoza kuononga nsinga za zoipa. Zili ngati smashing mawu, kuthetsa mabodza. Mphatso napatsa Rodari Gelsomino.

chiwembu chimachitika mu dziko Fairy-nthano ya abodza, kumene protagonist - mnyamata Gelsomino (ntchito yomasulira Russian ya "Jasmine") ndi mawu sverhgromkim. Poyamba, mnyamata sakumvetsa, ndi mphatso kapena temberero. Komabe, kuonetsetsa kuti iye sanali m'gulu la anthu wamba, Gelsomino kuchokera mumzinda wakwawo. Akupita, iye akuona kuti dziko zamatsenga - m'dziko limene aliyense amayankhula choonadi: mu sitolo m'malo mwa mkate kugulitsa inki, m'malo anthu akulankhula Kuthokoza mzake achipongwe, aluso kujambula zithunzi akuimira, ndipo m'kupita kwa chabe ndalama zachinyengo. Ngakhale nyama ayenera kukhala pansi pa ulamuliro izi: mphaka - makungwa korovy- kuseka, agalu - mew, ndi akavalo - moo.

Zoipa - ulamuliro wa Mfumu Dzhakomona. Choyamba Gelsomino sakumvetsa zomwe zikuchitika, koma posachedwapa wayamba ntchito zinthu zatsopano, mabwenzi, amene pali ngakhale atatu miyendo mphaka amene, mosiyana ndi ena onse achibale, osati kwenikweni ndikufuna auwe. Axamwali poyera mfumu ndi dziko amayamba kukhala moyo mu chikhalidwe cha choonadi.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ntchito Dzhanni Rodari anapereka dziko mawu wovuta. Mmodzi wa iwo nkhawa zozizwitsa mawu Gelsomino. Kodi munthu amanena ngati Gelsomino, zikutanthauza kuti mokweza kwambiri. Nthawi zina mawu oti "kuimba monga Gelsomino" akhoza kumatanthauza matamando monga mkulu mu unsembe wa ntchito payekha. Dzina lomweli ntchito pongofuna kuti munthu woonamtima.

nkhani Translation ndi anali ochepa, kwambiri izo, komanso ntchito zambiri za Gianni Rodari ana, anagwa mchikondi ndi nzika za dziko la Soviet Union.

"Ulendo" Blue muvi "

Rodari ubwana si kusangalala ndi kukhala achimwemwe. chisoni onse ndi kupanda chilungamo iyi, pamene ana mabanja osauka sangathe kulandira mphatso, chifukwa makolo mulibe ndalama, inasanduka nthano "Ulendo" Blue Mivi ".

Zidole tikukhala mu shopu zenera, tsiku lililonse amaona mnyamata amene mwachisoni amayang'ana pa sitima ya zamagetsi. mwana A mayi anga alibe ndalama kugula chidole: izo sanabadwe analipira mphatso ya Khirisimasi zaka ziwiri. Mwa njira, oyambirira zifika za Khirisimasi, pamene ntchito yomasulira - pa chaka chatsopano.

Zidole kusankha kuthetsa kupanda chilungamo ndi ulendo kwa ana amene atsala opanda mphatso pa Khirisimasi. mndandandawu kugawana nawo shopu wothandizira Hostess. The mnyamata Francesco pa nthawi ino akumugwira monga akapolo pa kuba kwa chidole sitolo. Apolisi sankakhulupirira wosalakwa, koma kupulumutsa mnyamata shopu Hostess, wokalamba Fairy amene amakhulupiriradi - yekha zinkanamizira chigoba.

'Nkhani ya foni "

poeticism Special zinapatsira ndi "nkhani ya foni." Izi ntchito za Gianni Rodari zochokera amajambulapo maluwa okongola wowerengeka. Izi ndi nkhani za candied yachifumu, yemwe akanakhoza kulawa aliyense, yomwe ili pa lalikulu.

Izi nkhani waufupi ndi lodzala ndi tanthauzo la chakuya; m'pofunika kukhala tcheru (ndi nthano za mnyamata amene nthawi zonse kutaya zinthu, ndipo ngakhale ziwalo), wachifundo, wokoma. Komabe, tiyenera kukhala wokhoza kuyang'ana pa dziko kuchokera mbali zachilendo ( "Blue kuwala").

Nkhani kutsutsa ulesi, mwamwano ndipo ngakhale kudya.

"The galamala maloto"

Rodari analemba si iye yekha koma analimbikitsanso ena kutero, pofuna kutsegula ana ake owerenga songwriting mphatso, kuphunzira kukhala ndi zawo zokongola zothandiza "buku-chidole". Ntchito imeneyi "Galamala maloto."

Osati wolemba anapita Soviet Union, anachita chidwi ndi dongosolo la maphunziro mu Union - maganizo anu pa izi, ndi pa zomwe zilandiridwenso, ndipo iye amauza m'buku lino. Kwalembedwa chimodzimodzi yosavuta, anaika-mmbuyo, komanso mwaluso choncho ntchito ndi zosavuta kuwerenga ana ndi akulu.

Gawo la mutu khama maziko ongolankhula wa ntchito zolembalemba: kapangidwe ka mankhwala, molondola wolunjika - zonsezi zosankhidwa kunja ndi zitsanzo ziti za ntchito yeniyeni. wolemba amapereka lingaliro losavuta: ntchito wolembayo - osati talente kutenga kuchokera kosadziwika, ichi ndipo ayenera kuphunzira.

Rodari ndakatulo

Pa chiyambi cha ntchito yake yolenga Rodari analemba ndakatulo. The odziwika bwino kwambiri mu dziko lathu - "Fungo la manja." Ndi foni ku kupeza ntchito kwenikweni zofunika.

Rodari wokhulupirika mfundo za chikominisi, ankakhulupirira kuti chitukuko cha dziko - m'manja mwa ogwira ntchito wamba, anthu ntchito zofunika zosavuta kwambiri. Izi pofuna kusonyeza kuti owerenga wamng'ono.