Chatsky fano ( "Tsoka kwa nzeru"). makhalidwe Chatsky

Comedy "Tsoka kwa nzeru" - wotchuka ntchito A. S. Griboedova. Ankalemba izo, wolemba yomweyo anaima pa ndime ndi ndakatulo otchuka nthawi yake. Maonekedwe a sewero ili chikwiyire ayankhe posonyeza mabwalo mabuku. Ambiri komweko maganizo awo za mphamvu komanso zofooka za mankhwala. Makamaka mkangano waukulu wachititsa fano Chatsky - waukulu khalidwe sewero lanthabwala. Malongosoledwe a chikhalidwe ichi adzakhala odzipereka kwa nkhaniyi.

prototypes Chatsky

M'nthawi A. S. Griboedova anapeza kuti fano akuwakumbutsa Chatsky P. Ya. Chaadaeva. Zimenezi zinatchulidwa ndi Pushkin m'kalata yake yopita P. A. Vyazemskomu mu 1823. Sitipereka chitsimikiziro cha Baibulo ili, ofufuza ena kuona kuti choyambirira khamu sewero lanthabwala ngwazi anatenga dzina la Chad. Komabe, ambiri kutsutsa maganizo. Malinga ndi chiphunzitso china, fano Chatsky - kuonetseredwa kwa mbiri khalidwe ndi V. K. Kyuhelbekera. Manyazi, osauka, amene anali atangobwera kumene kuchokera kunja, munthu mosavuta ndi zinachitika ya ngwazi za "Tsoka kwa nzeru".

Kufanana ndi wolemba Chatsky

N'zoonekeratu kuti ngwazi yaikulu ya kusewera mu monologues ananena maganizo ndi zikhulupiriro umene umachitika yekha Griboyedov. "Tsoka kwa nzeru" - ndi sewero lanthabwala kunakhala Ndondomeko la wolemba ndi zoipa makhalidwe ndi zokhudza lolemera anthu Russian. Ndipo ambiri makhalidwe Chatsky ngati anakopera ku wolemba yekha. Malinga ndi zosiyana, Alexander ankachita zinthu mopupuluma ndipo otentha, nthawi zina palokha ndipo lakuthwa. maganizo Chatsky pa onyenga a alendo, ndi akuchitirana nkhanza za serfdom, bureaucracy - choyambirira maganizo Griboyedov. Iye ankakonda kuwauza anthu awo. Wolemba ngakhale kamodzi kwenikweni anawaitana openga, pamene kwatentha ndi mosakondera analankhula ulemu wokakamiza anthu onse Russian achilendo pa zochitika zosangalatsa.

The wolemba mapangidwe a ngwazi za

Poyankha otsutsa a wothandiza wake ndi bwenzi wakhala nthawi yaitali P. A. Katenina kuti khalidwe la protagonist "kosagwirizana", losemphana kwambiri, Griboyedov analemba kuti: "anga 25 sewero lanthabwala opusa pa munthu woganiza bwino." Chatsky fano kwa wolemba - chithunzi cha wanzeru ndi ophunzira mnyamata wagwidwa ndi vuto. Pa dzanja limodzi, ndi mu "protivurechii ndi anthu" monga "pang'ono apamwamba ena" sadziŵa ukulu osati ndikuyesa kubisa izo. Komano, Alexander A. siyingafikire malo wakale bwenzi lake, akuganiza pamaso pa mdani, ndipo ngakhale mosayembekezeka igwera mu gulu la openga, zomwe lapeza lomaliza. Kugwiritsa Changu cha khalidwe lake anafotokoza Griboyedov amphamvu kukhumudwa chifukwa cha chikondi. Choncho, "Tsoka kwa nzeru" fano Chatsky anatembenuka kotero incoherent ndi kosagwirizana. Iye anali zonse, "kumuthira mu maso ake ndipo wapita."

Chatsky mu mamasulidwe a Pushkin

Wolemba ndakatulo ali anadzudzula chachikulu khalidwe sewero lanthabwala. Pa nthawi yomweyo Pushkin Griboyedov kutamandidwa: iye ankakonda sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru". Makhalidwe Chatsky mu kutanthauzira kwa ndakatulo chachikulu unflattering kwambiri. Iye akuitana Alexander Andreyevich mwachizolowezi ngwazi-arguer, kamwa ya malingaliro chabe munthu waluntha mu sewerolo - a Griboyedov. Iye akukhulupirira kuti mbali yaikulu - 'wabwino anzake "amene yagoletsa maganizo kwambiri ndi witticisms kwa munthu wina ndipo anayamba" ngale osewera "pamaso Repetilov ndi nthumwi zina famusovskogo Alonda. Malinga Pushkin, khalidwe ndi chomveka. Iye akukhulupirira kuti zikutsutsana ndi kosagwirizana Chatsky - kuonetseredwa kwa kupusa lake amayika ngwazi zinthu tragicomic.

Chatsky khalidwe, malinga Belinsky

A wotsutsa odziwika mu 1840, komanso Pushkin anakana kuimba mbali yaikulu mu malingaliro othandiza. Nawatanthauzira fano monga Chatsky chithunzi kupusa mwamtheradi, zilizonse ndi dreamy, ndipo ikutchedwa iye "watsopano Don Quixote." M'kupita kwa nthawi, Belinsky penapake anasintha maganizo awo. Zochita za sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru" mu kutanthauzira wake anakhala zabwino kwambiri. Iye ananena kuti kuukira za "zoipa raseyskoy chenicheni" ndipo ankaona "wolemekezeka, zaumunthu ntchito". Kuvuta woona wa fano Chatsky wotsutsa sanaone.

Chatsky chithunzi kutanthauzira mu 1860s ndi

Publicists ndi ofufuza za 1860s anayamba kunena khalidwe Chatsky zolinga yekha chikhalidwe zofunika ndi umoyo ndale. Mwachitsanzo, A. I. Gertsen anaona chinyezimiro cha protagonist wa kusewera "zobisika cholinga" Griboyedov. Iye akukhulupirira fano Chatsky chithunzi Decembrist chosintha. Wotsutsa A. A. Grigorev amaona Aleksandre Andreeviche munthu kumenyana ndi zoipa za anthu amene anakhalako. Kwa iye, ngwazi za "Tsoka kwa nzeru" - izi ndi zilembo simuli "mkulu" Comedy, ndi "mkulu" tsoka. Mu njira zimenezi maonekedwe Chatsky kwambiri mwachidule ndi kutanthauziridwa kwambiri amaganiza.

Maonekedwe Chatsky Goncharov

Ivan Aleksandrovich phunziro lake zoŵaŵitsa "zillion kuzunzidwa" anapereka ambiri anzeru ndi zolondola Kupenda kusewera "Tsoka kwa nzeru". Makhalidwe Chatsky, malinga Goncharov, ayenera kukhala mu maganizo a boma wake wa mumtima. chikondi osakondwa chifukwa Sophia amapanga sewero lanthabwala protagonist ndulu ndi pafupifupi kuchepa, kukakamiza azigamula monologues kale chidwi ndi mawu ake yoyaka moto ya anthu. Choncho, popanda kuganizira mwacikondi n'zosatheka kumvetsa azithunzithunzi ndi chikhalidwe yoopsya ya onse chithunzi Chatsky.

Mavuto a sewerolo

Zimphona "Tsoka kwa nzeru" Griboyedov anakumana awiri chiwembucho Kutsutsana chikondi (Chatsky ndi Sofia) ndi umoyo-maganizo (famusovskogo anthu ndi protagonist). Inde, kutsogolo ndi mavuto amene anthu ntchito, komanso chikondi mzere mu sewerolo n'kofunika kwambiri. Pambuyo Chatsky mofulumira Moscow msonkhano yekha ndi Sophia. Choncho, nkhondo - pa umoyo-maganizo ndi chikondi - kulimbikitsa ndi azigwirizana. Kukhala mu kufanana ndi N'chofunikanso kumvetsa dziko, chirengedwe, kuwerenga maganizo ndi mabwenzi sewero lanthabwala otchuka.

The protagonist. Mikangano chikondi

The otchulidwa mu sewerolo Chatsky dongosolo ndi pa malo waukulu. Izo zikugwirizana ndi storylines awiri pamodzi. Pakuti Alexander Andreyevich ndi yofunika kwambiri ndi nkhondo chikondi. Iye amadziwa anthu m'dziko limene linali, ndipo sinditi kuchita zinthu maphunziro. Chifukwa kulankhula wake mofulumira, osati ndale, ndiponso maganizo. "Chenjerani ndi Chifundo," mnyamatayo anamva lonse kanthu lonse la sewerolo.

Choyamba, "talkativeness" Chatsky chifukwa cha chimwemwe chokumanako ndi Sophia. Pamene ngwazi atazindikira kuti maganizo akale iye mtsikanayo anali atapita, izo zikuyamba zochita malinga ndi kufika. Iye mu nyumba Famusov cholinga: kupeza ndani latsopano wokonda Sofia. Pankhaniyi, n'zoonekeratu kwambiri, "maganizo ndi mumtima mwa nyimbo."

Pambuyo Chatsky amaphunzira za ubale Molchalin ndi Sofia, iye amathamangira ku muyeso wina. M'malo kukonda limafotokoza kuwawa ndi mkwiyo. Iye akudzudzula mtsikana kuti iye anali "chiyembekezo ankakopa", monyadira watero iye severance ubale, alumbira kuti "... kwathunthu sobered," koma iyo kuthila wa dziko "ya ndulu onse ndi kukhumudwa onse."

The protagonist. Nkhondo umoyo ndale

Chikondi zokumana kuonjezera atasemphana maganizo a Alexander Andreyevich ndi famusovskogo anthu. Choyamba Chatsky amatanthauza Moscow apamwamba chifatso nditaona: "... Ine eccentrics chozizwitsa china / kuseka kamodzi, ndiye muyiwale izo ..." Komabe, monga akhutitsidwa ndi mphwayi Sophia, mawu ake likupitirirabe molimba mtima ndiponso osadziletsa. Zonse mu Moscow akuyamba kukwiyitsa iye. Chatsky amakhudza monologues awo ambiri nkhani apakhungu a m'nthawi chi: funso lakuti dziko, serfdom, maphunziro ndi kuzindikira, utumiki uwu ndi zina zotero. Akukamba za zinthu kwambiri, koma chisangalalo uyenda, malinga I. A. Goncharova, mu "kusinjirira, mu kulankhula pafupifupi aledzera."

Mayikidwe a protagonist ndi

Chatsky fano - chithunzi cha munthu ndi dongosolo anayamba ya makhalidwe, mfundo ndi makhalidwe abwino. Iye anati muyezo waukulu ingatithandize kuzindikira kufunafuna munthu nzeru, zinthu zokongola zapamwamba. Alexander Andreyevich sizinayende ndi zabwino za boma. Koma zonse anatsindika kusiyana pakati pa "kutumikira" ndi "gwape" imene amamangirira wofunika kwambiri. Chatsky musawope maganizo a anthu, si kugonjera ulamuliro, zimasunga ufulu wodzilamulira, chimene chimachititsa mantha Moscow olemekezeka. Iwo ndi okonzeka kuzindikira Aleksandre Andreeviche oopsa wopanduka, kusokoneza mfundo za chopatulika. Ku maganizo a famusovskogo anthu Chatsky makhalidwe atypical, choncho - ndi mlandu. Iye anali "tiyanjane ndi atumiki," koma ntchito kugwirizana. Pa kupereka moyo Famusov "zonse" udindo ananyozedwa kukana.

Makamaka akugwirizana ndi ngwazi wake Griboyedov. Chatsky fano - ndi mtundu wa munthu ŵakusanga kuti momasuka maganizo awo. Koma m'mawu ake si amakani ndi chosintha maganizo. Basi mu ndiwofatsa famusovskom anthu kupatuka chilichonse ponseponse mwachizolowezi zikuwoneka choipitsitsa ndi woopsa. Osati kanthu pa mapeto, Alexander Andreyevich anavomereza misala. Zimphona "Tsoka kwa nzeru" ndi njira yokhayo akanakhoza kufotokoza okha ufulu wa chiweruzo Chatsky.

Pomaliza

Mu masiku moyo, ikhala zogwirizana kwambiri kuposa kusewera "Tsoka kwa nzeru". Chatsky chithunzichi sewero lanthabwala ndi - ndi chithunzi chapakati, amene amathandiza woyambitsa wa dziko lonse kufotokoza ndi maganizo awo. Will Alexander Sergeyevich ntchito ya protagonist akuikamo mawu tragicomic. accusatory mawu ake jerky anachititsa kukhumudwa chifukwa cha chikondi. Komabe, mavuto anakulira monologues wake - mitu wosatha. Ndi chifukwa iwo sewero lanthabwala limodzi ndi mndandanda wa ntchito wotchuka mabuku dziko.