China: Convention 1876

Chifuskuyu kusainira msonkhano wachigawo mu 1876 China kuwonjezera zopereka ndi kutsegulidwa kwa madoko anayi latsopano anavomera pa chilengedwe cha madoko Tsegulani wosanganiza akuluakulu Chinese-yachilendo milandu ija imposition a msonkho wa katundu. Guangxu Mfumu (Tsai Tien) anavomera kulowa pa onse analandira mu West, ufulu ndi udindo wa oimira ndipo analola British malonda kudzera Burma kuti Province Yunnan. Choncho, dongosolo "mayi - madera ndi theka-madera" inamangidwa pa bwinja la kachitidwe "lakumwamba -. Makhwawa"

Lokha dongosolo msonkho anapitiriza liziyenda patapita nthawi yaitali "Opium" nkhondo. Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma XIX. Beijing nthawi anapitiriza kufika "tributary" Cholinga ndi madera yozungulira, ndi ku mayiko mu East ndi South-East Asia, ngakhale kuti China wakhala chinthu chiwawa capitalist ndi atsamunda, ndipo kenako Kupititsa magawano. China: Convention 1876 ...

Komabe, ngakhale ndi kugwa mofulumira wa 70-80-ntchentche za m'ma XIX. "Chinese kuti dziko" ndi kusintha kwa makhwawa a dzulo Chinese mu madera ndi theka-chambiri olamulira capitalist West Beijing a ayesa kusunga akale dongosolo msonkho. Kuukira England ndi France kuti China chinaoneka Beijing monga "kupanduka kwa akunjawo" aiwala "deference" Mwana wa Kumwamba. Awa latsopano "akunjawo kumadzulo 'kuti" pacified "kapena" akalangidwe "ngati makhwawa Asian akale. mfumu Chinese kumenyana nawo monga ofanana ndipo "dosed" (mwachitsanzo, "achiwawa akuwotcha English"). Bogdyhana analibe ofanana ndi ankaona ngati wonyozeka uthenga wa mitu Loona za mayiko. Komabe, kugona ndi mphamvu mu 1861 analenga bungwe wapadera ndi ndondomeko manyazi kwa nthumwi Western chinapatsidwa mphamvu yokhala linathetsedwa mu 1873.

Pambuyo atagwira Beijing pambuyo 1860 si zatulutsidwa pa mutu wa boma monga oimira China mayiko ofanana, koma monga oimira mayiko tributary. Mpaka 1873 hakhatawiriswa ulaliki wa ndiyedi. Pamene akazembe anapanga mwambo, malo omaliza mu holo kumene mfumu zinkatenga makhwawa kapena akazembe awo, motero kugogomeza "woipitsitsawu" udindo wa Western mphamvu-lobediteley.

China: Convention 1876